RICHARD C. PAULINE, PETITIONER,
v.
CHARLES F. BORER AND THE FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMMISSION, RESPONDENTS

Fla. | 1973-02-21
No. 41855
CARLTON, C. J., and ERVIN, ADKINS and BOYD, JJ., concur.
274 So. 2d 1 Florida Supreme Court (1973) Positive Treatment
Cited by 18 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that while the broker's failure to disclose a higher offer was a breach of trust, the one-year suspension was too harsh given mitigating circumstances, and a public reprimand was more appropriate.


Facts & Procedural History

A real estate broker failed to inform his seller client about a higher offer received for the property, instead proceeding with a lower accepted offer…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Other
McCAIN, Justice.

ON REHEARING

McCAIN, Justice.

By conflict certiorari proceedings, we have for review a decision of the Second District Court of Appeal (253 So.2d 719) which essentially affirmed petitioner’s review of suspension of his real estate broker’s license by the respondent Florida Real Estate Commission. We have jurisdiction.1

Considering the record proper,2 i. e., findings by the examiner, final order of the Real Estate Commission, evidentiary documents and the opinion of the District Court of Appeal, it appears that one Staples listed his home with petitioner’s realty company for sale at $34,950.00. Petitioner then placed it in a multiple listing service. On August 23, 1969, Mr. Gordy (not a broker) advised petitioner’s saleswoman that he would purchase the home for $30,000.00. This offer was transmitted via letter that day to the seller who was out of state. On August 26, another broker’s saleswoman called petitioner, informing him of an offer of $32,000.00-$33,000.00 for the property. Petitioner stated he did not believe the offer would be accepted and, furthermore, that he had a contract for $30,000.00. On August 27, petitioner’s saleswoman telephoned the seller and discussed the contract for $30,000.00. The seller accepted and also talked to petitioner who did not advise him of the higher offer. On the same day, the seller telegrammed his acceptance. On August 28, the second broker again talked to the petitioner and inquired of the status of the sale. Petitioner stated the $30,000.00 offer had been accepted. Apparently, verbal discords were sounded and petitioner announced he was withdrawing from the matter. The second broker then directly contacted the seller and advised him of the higher offer which the seller also accepted. Eventually the home was sold to the party offering $30,000.00.

Respondent Commission subsequently filed an information against petitioner charging violation of F.S. § 475.25(1) (a), F.S.A. (referring to breach of trust, concealment and culpable negligence in conducting a business transaction). Respondent’s examiner found petitioner guilty and the Commission entered a final order thereon, which, among other things, adopted the findings of the examiner and suspended petitioner’s registration as a real estate broker for one year. The District Court of Appeal agreed, concluding that the findings and sentence were supported by competent substantial evidence.

We agree in part and disagree in part.

Without doubt the record establishes that petitioner did not advise the seller of the higher offer as he should have done. Therefore, insofar as the findings and affirmance of a failure to disclose are concerned, the record contains competent substantial evidence to support it.3

Equally clear, however, from the record proper are substantial mitigating factors which bear directly upon the penalty imposed. This entire transaction complained of occurred over only a few days, and even the second broker, via letter in evidence, stated:

“There apparently has been a lack of communication or a misunderstanding *3between our office and Mr. Pauline concerning our original offer of $32,000.00 which was made verbally . . . ”

Additionally, the record establishes that the complaint lodged against the petitioner with the respondent Commission was not initiated by either the seller or the second broker. Also of significance is that the petitioner, himself, immediately called the problem to the attention of the Commission and asked what to do.

Our Court has previously discussed at length the authority of a District Court of Appeal to review by certiorari the actions and orders of the Real Estate Commission and the authority to enter orders thereon as the record demonstrates to be proper, inclusive of modifying or increasing the penalties imposed.4

Furthermore, it has been succinctly pointed out in a discussion of a “harshly inappropriate” suspension of a real estate license, that such a penalty should always be sparingly and cautiously used and directed at the dishonest and unscrupulous broker, i. e., one who cheats, swindles or defrauds the general public.5

Applying these enunciated principles to the record proper here under review, we can only conclude that a public censure adequately safeguards and protects the public’s interests, maintains the dignity of the profession and sufficiently punishes the petitioner commensurate with his conduct.

By no means are we being critical of the respondent Commission or the District Court of Appeal. Equally, our conclusion in this case is not to be construed that our Court will entertain for review each and all penalties imposed by the Commission or District Court of Appeal. Contrariwise, this case is one in which the record proper simply demonstrates that suspension is too harsh and unusual.6

Accordingly, the writ of certiorari is granted, the decision under review is approved in part and quashed in part as hereinabove set forth, and the cause is remanded to the Real Estate Commission for entry of a public reprimand in such manner as it may deem appropriate.

It is so ordered.

CARLTON, C. J., and ERVIN, ADKINS and BOYD, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Fla. Real Est. Comm'n & Casimir Szpak v. Webb, 367 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 1978)
    …Section 120.68 was not changed by Ch. 76-131, Laws of Florida, and is therefore the same as Section 120.68(12), Florida Statutes (Supp.1976), referred to by the First District in Carlton v. Florida Real Estate Commission, supra. . Pauline v. Borer, 274 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1973); Reid v. Florida Real Estate Commission, 188 So. 2d 846 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966); Peck v. Florida Real Estate Commission, 204 So. 2d 355 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967) and Rogers v. King, 161 So. 2d 258 (Fla. 1st DCA 1964), cert. discharged, 176 So. 2d 65…
  • Weiss v. Dep't OF Bus. & Prof'l Reg., 677 So. 2d 98 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996)
    …rther argues that revocation should be reserved for dishonest or unscrupulous brokers. Munch v. Department of Professional Regulation, 592 So. 2d 1136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), citing Brod v. Jernigan, 188 So. 2d 575 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966); Pauline v. Borer, 274 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1973). In essence, Weiss asks this court to substitute our judgment for that of the FREC, but we cannot remand a case if our opinion is that the penalty is too harsh. The Florida Supreme has written “[s]o long as the penalty imposed is within…
  • Munch v. Dep't of Prof'l Reg., 592 So. 2d 1136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
    …sparingly, utilized. The administrative processes of the Commission should be aimed at the dishonest and unscrupulous operator, one who cheats, swindles, or defrauds the general public in handling real estate transactions. Accord Pauline v. Borer, 274 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1973). REVERSED and REMANDED, with directions. SHIVERS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur. . Although not challenged on appeal, we note that this ruling was correct. Erfman v. Department of Professional Regulation, 577 So. 2d 710, 711 (Fla. 5th DCA 19…

Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw