WILLIAM ROBERT WOODWARD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1973-03-08
No. R-269
WIGGINTON and JOHNSON, JJ., concur.
274 So. 2d 246 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1973) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Holding

The court held that proof of drinking intoxicants alone, without evidence of excessive speed, erratic maneuvering, or other gross negligence, is insufficient to sustain a manslaughter conviction for culpable negligence.


Headnotes

[1] Proof of drinking intoxicants alone is insufficient to sustain a manslaughter conviction founded upon the theory of culpable negligence absent proof of excessive speed, e…

[2] A trial court errs in denying a motion for a directed verdict on a charge of culpable negligence when the state fails to adduce sufficient evidence to sustain a convictio…

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was charged with manslaughter by culpable negligence and intoxication after his truck struck and killed a pedestrian while passing another v…

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Opinion of the Court
RAWLS, Acting Chief Judge.

RAWLS, Acting Chief Judge.

Appellant was put to trial upon an information charging him with committing the crime of manslaughter while operating an automobile. Count I charged appellant with culpable negligence in driving the automobile, and Count II charged him with unlawfully operating a certain automobile truck while intoxicated by the use of alcoholic liquors. Motion for directed verdict, made by appellant at the end of the State’s case and renewed after both parties rested, was denied by the trial court. The jury returned a verdict of guilty with a recommendation of leniency as to Count I (culpable negligence) and not guilty as to County II (while intoxicated).

The principal point on appeal posed by appellant is that the verdict and judgment are contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. An examination of the evidence adduced in a light most favorable to sustaining the judgment of conviction is required.

Between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. (sunset was at 7:03 p.m.), on the evening of April 9, 1971, Norman Lee Bryant was walking three feet behind his first cousin, Walter Lee Byrd, in a northerly direction approximately two feet from the left edge of the pavement on State Road 267. Appellant was driving in a northerly direction in a pick-up truck with a stake body mounted on it, and while passing a slow moving car, somehow missed Bryant, but struck Byrd resulting in his death. The truck veered off the road enough “ . . . to hit my cousin.” It did not go into the ditch. There were no physical signs, such as tire marks, or debris, to corroborate Bryant’s testimony that the truck ran off the pavement. No evidence was adduced as to excessive speed or abnormal operation of the pick-up truck other than it was the vehicle that struck Byrd and that the left headlight and the hood were buckled on the left side and the rear view mirror stem was bent back. Evidence was presented as to appellant being under the influence of intoxicating liquors while operating the truck at the time of the accident.

We are confronted with a record which discloses a finding by the trial jury that the accused while operating the motor vehicle was not under the influence of intoxicating liquors to such an extent that he was guilty of manslaughter by reason of intoxication. Thus, the evidence must be reviewed from the standpoint that appellant was not intoxicated to the extent proscribed by the statute. Examined in the posture that there was ample proof that appellant was operating a motor vehicle during a period of time in which he had consumed intoxicating beverages, is this fact standing alone sufficient to sustain a charge of that degree of negligence “of ‘a gross and flagrant character, evincing reckless disregard of human life, or of the safety of persons exposed to its dangerous effects, or there is that entire want of care which would raise the presumption of a conscious indifference to consequences or *248which shows wantonness or recklessness, or a grossly careless disregard of the safety and welfare of the public, or that reckless indifference to the rights of others which is equivalent to an intentional violation of them.’ ” ? 1 We hold not.

■ When viewed in a light most favorable to the State’s position, the only credible evidence tending to establish culpable or gross negligence is: (1) Defendant was operating a motor vehicle while partaking of alcoholic beverages; 2 (2) while passing a slow moving vehicle he ran off the edge of the pavement and struck a pedestrian traveling in the same direction. Absent proof of excessive speed, erratic maneuvering of his vehicle, intoxication to the extent proscribed by the statute, or other negligent acts of a gross and flagrant character, proof of drinking intoxicants alone is not of itself sufficient to sustain a manslaughter conviction founded upon the theory of culpable negligence.

The trial judge was correct in denying appellant’s motion for directed verdict as to Count II of the indictment which charged appellant with operating his truck while intoxicated. There was sufficient evidence, if believed by the jury, to sustain a conviction on this count. However, the jury did not believe the appellant was guilty of Count II. The trial judge erred in not granting appellant’s motion for a directed verdict as to Count I charging culpable negligence. The State did not adduce an evidentiary predicate to sustain a conviction under this count.

The judgment appealed is reversed with directions to discharge the appellant.

WIGGINTON and JOHNSON, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • Davison v. State, 688 So. 2d 338 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)
    …A 1976)(conviction reversed even though .record indicated .13 blood alcohol content); Norstrom v. State, 587 So. 2d 1148 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), quashed in part on other grounds, State v. Norstrom, 613 So. 2d 437 (Fla.1993); see also Woodward v. State, 274 So. 2d 246 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973); Lemming v. State, 159 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 2d DCA [*342] 1964). Therefore, if the conviction should stand, it must do so by reference to evidence beyond the Appellant’s alcohol consumption and speed in excess of the posted limit. As…
  • Wilcox v. State, 295 So. 2d 342 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974)
    …ate, Fla.1954, 75 So. 2d 312; Hunt v. State, Fla.1956, 87 So. 2d 584; Franklin v. State, 1935, 120 Fla. 686, 163 So. 55; Fowlkes v. State, Fla.App.1957, 100 So. 2d 826; Jackson v. State, Fla.App.1958, 100 So. 2d 839; Woodward v. State, Fla.App.1973, 274 So. 2d 246. The accident out of which the charge arose occurred at 10:30 at night in an unlighted rural section of a divided four-lane highway (U.S. No. 1) in Indian River County. Appellant, a visitor from Michigan, had never before that evening been in that…
  • Travelers Indem. Co. v. Irwin Hanson, 279 So. 2d 878 (Fla. 1973)
    …Certiorari denied. 274 So. 2d 246. CARLTON, C. J., and ROBERTS, BOYD, McCAIN and DEKLE, JJ., concur.…

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