H. ROBERT GETTLES, APPELLANT,
v.
COMMERCIAL BANK AT WINTER PARK, A FLORIDA BANKING CORPORATION, AND WALSTON & CO., INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1973-04-27
Nos. 72-613, 72-614
REED, C. J., and OWEN, J., concur.
276 So. 2d 837 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1973) Caution
Cited by 15 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Gettles appealed orders dismissing his third-party complaint and compelling arbitration in a stock brokerage dispute with Walston & Co. The court affirmed the dismissal but reversed the arbitration order, holding that Walston waived its right to compel arbitration by filing suit in December 1970 rather than pursuing arbitration as required by the customer agreement, then waiting thirteen months before moving to compel arbitration.


Holding

The court held that Walston waived its right to compel arbitration by choosing the judicial forum and filing suit in December 1970 in disregard of the arbitration provision, particularly when combined with filing a motion to dismiss on legal grounds rather than immediately seeking arbitration. The order compelling arbitration was reversed and the case remanded for further judicial proceedings.


Headnotes

[1] A party waives the right to compel arbitration by taking a position inconsistent with arbitration, such as by filing a lawsuit to resolve the dispute.

[2] Filing a lawsuit to resolve a controversy covered by an arbitration agreement constitutes a waiver of the right to compel arbitration.

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Key Quotes

“Any controversy between you and the undersigned arising out of or relating to this contract or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, in accordance with the rules then obtaining, of either the American Arbitration Association, or the Board of Arbitration of the New York Stock Exchange, or of any other organized market or Board of Trade or exchange of which you are a member and upon which the transaction was executed, as the undersigned may elect.”

The arbitration clause in the customer agreement that both parties were bound by, which Walston initially disregarded by filing suit.

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Facts & Procedural History

Walston & Co., a stock brokerage firm, filed suit against Gettles in December 1970 for breach of a customer agreement, claiming Gettles failed to repa…

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Opinion of the Court
MAGER, Judge.

MAGER, Judge.

The appellant, Gettles, seeks to review two orders which have been consolidated for the purpose of this appeal.

After reviewing the briefs and record on appeal we are of the opinion that the appellant has failed to demonstrate reversible error with respect to the order of the trial court dismissing appellant’s third party complaint against Commercial Bank at Winter Park, and, accordingly, we affirm, without prejudice.1

We are, however,- of the view that there is merit to appellant’s contention with respect to the order of the trial court compelling arbitration and staying further judicial proceedings.2

On December 28, 1970, Walston & Co., Inc., appellee-plaintiff below, in the stock brokerage business, filed suit for damages against appellant Gettles, defendant below, as a result of an alleged breach of a customer’s agreement previously entered into between the parties. Appellee contended that it had bought certain securities at the behest of the appellant but appellant failed to repay the amounts advanced by the ap-pellee for such purchase as contemplated by the customer’s agreement resulting in appellee having to sell the securities at a loss to it of some $12,947.45. Appellee’s suit below seeks to recover the amount of the loss.

The customer’s agreement which is apparently a standard document utilized by stockbrokers and customers in the purchase *839and sale of securities contained an arbitration clause as follows:

“17. Any controversy between you and the undersigned arising out of or relating to this contract or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, in accordance with the rules then obtaining, of either the American Arbitration Association, or the Board of Arbitration of the New York Stock Exchange, or of any other organized market or Board of Trade or exchange of which you are a member and upon which the transaction was' executed, as the undersigned may elect. If the undersigned does not make such election by registered mail addressed to you at your main office within five (5) days after receipt of notification from you requesting such election, then the undersigned authorizes you to make such election in behalf of the undersigned. Any arbitration hereunder shall be before at least three arbitrators and the award of the arbitrators, or of a majority of them, shall be final, and judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court, state or federal, having jurisdiction.”

On September 8, 1971, Gettles filed his answer and counterclaimed for damages resulting from Walston’s alleged wrongful breach of an agreement whereby Walston agreed to extend the time within which Gettles was to repay the amounts previously advanced.

On December 7, 1971, Gettles filed a second amended counterclaim containing three counts: (1) a claim for damages based upon Walston’s alleged breach of the extension agreement, (2) a claim for damages for lost income and impaired earning capacity alleged to have been a proximate result of Walston’s breach of the extension agreement, and (3) a claim for punitive and compensatory damages as a result of the alleged slanderous statements made by a representative of Walston.

On December 23, 1971, Walston filed a motion to dismiss Gettles’ second amended counterclaim setting forth various legal grounds for such dismissal including the contention that the counterclaim failed to state a cause of action.

It was not until January 31, 1972, that Walston filed a motion to compel arbitration of the matters set forth in the counterclaim and moving the court to stay further proceedings pending the outcome of such arbitration. On March 20, Walston filed an amended motion for arbitration seeking to compel arbitration of all of the claims set forth in the complaint as well as in the counterclaim.

On March 23, the trial court entered its order compelling arbitration of all the claims and matters set forth in the complaint and the counterclaim except the claim of slander which the court stayed pending the outcome of the arbitration on the other matters.

A review of the sequence of events and chronology of the actions of the parties before the trial court indicates, we feel, the adoption by Walston of a prior position inconsistent with arbitration. The customer’s agreement upon which Wal-ston’s suit was predicated and which Wal-ston contends Gettles violated clearly indicated that “any controversy between you (Walston) and the undersigned (Gettles) arising out of or relating to this contract or the breach thereof shall be settled by arbitration . . . ”. The very nature of the complaint reflects the existence of a controversy between the parties; in paragraph 10, Walston asserts that the claimed deficiency “remained due and unpaid notwithstanding repeated demands made by plaintiff upon defendant for payment thereof.”

Disregarding the provision for arbitration in the customer’s agreement Walston chose to initially file suit rather than submit the matter to arbitration; the suit hav*840ing been filed in December 1970 with the request for arbitration haying been made in January 1972 some thirteen months later.

We find no merit to Walston’s contention that it was not until Gettles filed his counterclaim in which “new and independent issues” were raised that the controversy became ripe for arbitration. The fact that Walston filed a motion to dismiss after and directed to Gettles’ second amended counterclaim, asserting various legal grounds, not only negates Walston’s contention but is consistent with the position that Walston intended to waive arbitration. As heretofore observed, the controversy was initially subj ect to arbitration; having chosen the judicial forum Walston waived its right to submit the matter to arbitration.

In Ojus Industries, Inc. v. Mann, Fla.App.1969, 221 So.2d 780, 782, the Third District similarly concluded:

“Waiver in this connection does not depend on timing of the motion to compel arbitration (where not unreasonably delayed), but rather on the prior taking of an inconsistent position by the party moving therefor. Thus, where a plaintiff, in disregard of his right to arbitration, files suit for determination of the controversy, he will be held to have waived his right to compel arbitration thereof. The same will apply to a defendant who by counterclaim submits the matter, which was to be arbitrated, to the court for determination. . . .” (Emphasis added.)

The court in Ojus cited an earlier decision, Mike Bradford & Co. v. Gulf States Steel Co., Fla.App.1966, 184 So.2d 911, which contains the following pertinent language:

“ ‘ * * * Whatever right to arbitrate existed, it was a right the choice of which rested on either party, and those provisions as far as effective were as binding on one party as the other. In fact, both parties had proceeded without wholly recognizing the conversion-board clause and disregarding the same for more than a year. The plaintiffs, whether bound by the clause or not, repudiated it by commencing this law suit and the defendants joined in the repudiation by answering to the merits without a demand for arbitration or a motion to stay the suit until arbitration could be had. Almost uniformly such conduct on the part of the parties constitutes an abandonment or waiver of the right to arbitration and a consént to the submission of the controversy to the courts. This rule has been established by an almost uniform line of decisions and this rule is not a new one in this jurisdiction.’ ” (Emphasis added.)

The general rule set forth in Bradford and reaffirmed in Ojus is as follows:

“The rule of general adherence seems to be that if a party to a contract, containing a provision for arbitration, even though expressed as a condition precedent, himself, commences suit, or takes other inconsistent action therewith, he will be held to have waived his rights to arbitration.” (citations omitted.)

We therefore conclude that by reason of the foregoing Walston waived its right to compel arbitration.3 Accordingly, the order compelling arbitration is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Affirmed, in part; reversed, in part.

REED, C. J., and OWEN, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • King v. Thompson & McKINNON, 352 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)
    …se by a defendant, in the form of an answer to the complaint without demand for arbitration constitutes an abandonment of the right to arbitration and consent to submission of the controversy to the courts. Gettles v. Commercial Bank at Winter Park, 276 So. 2d 837 (Fla. 4 DCA 1973); Klosters Rederi A/S v. Arison Shipping Co., 280 So. 2d 678 (Fla.1973). In Ojus Industries, Inc. v. Mann, 221 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 3 DCA 1969), the court stated: Waiver in this connection does not depend on timing of the motion to co…
  • Seville Condo. # 1, Inc. v. Clearwater Dev. Corp., 340 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976)
    …. 2d 911 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966); 6 Williston, Contracts, § 1921A (Rev. Ed.1938); 5 Am.Jur.2d, Arbitration, § 51. The prosecution or defense of a lawsuit on issues subject to arbitration may constitute a waiver. Gettles v. Commercial Bank at Winter Park, 276 So. 2d 837 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973); Mike Bradford & Co. v. Gulf States Steel Co., supra. In both of the foregoing cases the party who was deemed to have waived arbitration had proceeding much further in a lawsuit than the Management Corporation in this case. Never…
  • Beverly Hills Dev. Corp. v. George Wimpey OF Fla., Inc., 661 So. 2d 969 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
    …hincloss, Kohlmeyer, Inc., 352 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Seville Condominium No. 1, Inc. v. Clearwater Development Corp., 340 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976), cert, denied, 348 So. 2d 945 (Fla. 1977); Gettles v. Commercial Bank at Winter Park, 276 So. 2d 837 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973); Ojus Industries, Inc. v. Mann, 221 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969).…

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