DAVID PETERSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1941-01-14
Whitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman, Thomas and Adams, J. J., concur.
145 Fla. 466 Florida Supreme Court (1941) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 199 So. 753
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

David Peterson was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the conviction and death sentence, rejecting Peterson's arguments regarding jury instructions, the sufficiency of evidence for a mercy recommendation, and claims that prosecutorial examination violated his rights.


Holding

The Court affirmed Peterson's conviction and death sentence. The Court held that recommendations to mercy are entirely within the jury's discretion and found no reversible error in the jury's failure to recommend mercy. The Court found no reversible error in the trial proceedings, charges, or examination issues raised.


Key Quotes

“As for recommendation to mercy, this is a matter entirely in the discretion of the jury to be determined by the facts of the particular case.”

Establishes that mercy recommendations are solely within jury discretion and not reviewable by appellate courts.

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Facts & Procedural History

David Peterson was tried and convicted of first-degree murder without a recommendation to mercy. Peterson admitted to killing another person but claim…

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Opinion of the Court
Terrell, C. J.

Terrell, C. J.

David Peterson was tried and convicted of murder in the first degree without recommendatoin to mercy. He was sentenced to be electrocuted, and now seeks a modification or relief from that judgment.

He complains of charges given and charges refused; he *467contends that the evidence taken as a whole merited a recommendation to mercy and he says that the examination by the State Attorney exceeded the limits contemplated by Section 4373, Compiled General Laws of 1927, thereby compelling him to testify against himself.

As for recommendation to mercy, this is a matter entirely in the discretion of the jury to be determined by the facts of the particular case. The jury did not make .such a recommendation in this case and we find no reason to question their failure to exercise this discretion. Other questions argued have been carefully examined but we find no reversible error.

It was admitted at the bar that defendant was guilty but he contended that the punishment was too severe. Defendant also admitted his guilt at the trial but proffered self defense as a motive for his act. In this situation, the real and only question before the jury was to determine the degree of homicide the defendant was guilty of. There is some .conflict in the evidence but it amply supports the verdict and judgment. The trial was in all respects fair and regular and the defendant was ably represented. So far as the record discloses, he was given the advantage of every right afforded him under the law.

We make this pronouncement because of the remorse expressed by counsel at not recovering a lighter verdict for defendant and thereby intercept the death penalty. It is true that blood has a symbolism in this country that it has nowhere else on earth due to a long and consistent background of impression in Christian ethics and what its implications do for us. We don’t look with favor on the prospect of being linked with the blood of another in any capacity but the law of the land guarantees one a lawful trial and the benefit of counsel regardless of the crime he commits. If it be murder and the defendant is proven to *468have taken the life of another with malice afterthought, the law exacts that he must pay with his own life. When all is done for him that was shown to have been done here, there is no basis for regret on the part of counsel at the law’s exaction.

A jury of his countrymen have found the defendant guilty, so it remains for the mandate of the law to be executed. True, the penalty is severe, in the opinion of some, too severe, but court nor counsel can control that. It may be that future generations will devise a more effective means of dealing with all,anti-social aberrations but each generation is bound by law as it is and not as those better schooled in the art of human relations think it should be.

The judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

Whitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman, Thomas and Adams, J. J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Pleas v. State, 184 So. 2d 647 (Fla. 1966)
    …port a verdict of guilty without recommendation of mercy. The evidence is abundantly sufficient to support the verdict of guilty. The matter of a “recommendation to mercy” is a matter entirely in the discretion of the jury. Peterson v. State (1941), 145 Fla. 466, 199 So. 753. We haye carefully examined and thoroughly considered the record in these consolidated cases in the light of the briefs filed and have also, pursuant to Section 924.32, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., and Florida [*649] Appellate Rule 6.16,…

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