SANDRA PONCIER, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF ESTATE OF EVA E. BUCK, DECEASED, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPT. OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, DIVISION OF FAMILY SERVICES, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1973-10-16
No. 73-712
Before PEARSON, CHARLES CARROLL and HENDRY, JJ.
284 So. 2d 463 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1973) Positive Treatment
Cited by 15 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The administratrix of an estate challenged the state's attempt to recover public assistance payments made to the deceased, arguing the state's lawsuit was filed outside the statutory two-month deadline. The court held that only the probate judge, not the trial judge, has authority to extend the filing deadline, and since no such extension was sought or granted, the complaint was untimely and must be dismissed.


Holding

The court held that the power to extend the time for filing suits after an objection rests exclusively with the probate judge, not the trial judge. Because no such extension was properly sought before the probate judge, the state's late-filed complaint was untimely and the trial judge erred in denying the motion to dismiss.


Headnotes

[1] A creditor must file suit within two calendar months of service of an objection to its claim against an estate.

[2] The statutory time limit for filing suit after an objection to a claim is served operates as a rule of judicial procedure.

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Key Quotes

“The creditor or claimant shall thereupon be limited to two calendar months from the date of such service [of the objection] within which to bring appropriate suit, action or proceedings upon such claim or demand.”

Establishes the strict two-month deadline for filing suit after objection is served on the personal representative

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Facts & Procedural History

The State of Florida, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services filed a claim against the estate of Eva E. Buck to recover public assistance pa…

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Opinion of the Court
PEARSON, Judge.

PEARSON, Judge.

The appellant, Sandra Poncier, was sued in the Circuit Court as the administratrix of the estate of Eva E. Buck. The plaintiff-appellee was the State of Florida, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, Division of Family Services. The plaintiff brought the action to recover public assistance payments from the estate of the deceased pursuant to Fla.Stat. § 409.345, F.S.A. The procedural background may be summarized as follows. A claim filed by the Division was followed by service of the administratrix’s objection to the claim pursuant to Fla.Stat. § 733.18(2), F.S.A. Although service of this objection was effected on November 1, 1972, suit was not filed by the Division until January 4, 1973. Pursuant to § 733.18(2), timely filing of such a suit is limited to a period of two calendar months following service of the objection. See State ex rel. Slay v. White, 73 Fla. 426, 74 So. 486 (1917) ; In re Application of Ruan Transport Corp. of Nebraska, 163 Neb. 319, 79 N.W. 2d 575 (1956). The statute provides in part as follows:

“The creditor or claimant shall thereupon be limited to two calendar months from the date of such service [of the objection] within which to bring appro priate suit, action or proceedings upon such claim or demand. The county judge for good cause shown may extend the time for filing objection to any claim or demand or the time for serving such objection, and may likewise for good cause shown extend the time for filing appropriate suit, action or proceedings upon any such claim after objection is filed; but in any of said instances, said extension of time shall be granted only after due notice of such application. No suit, action or proceeding shall be brought against any personal representative after the time limited above.”

**

The appellant moved to dismiss the complaint upon the ground that the complaint was not filed within the time prescribed by law for the institution of such an action. The trial judge denied the motion to dismiss and this interlocutory appeal followed.

It should be noted that the appellee does not urge the inapplicability of the statute relied upon by the appellant. Rather, it urges that the leading cases construing the pertinent portions of Fla.Stat. § 733.18(2), referring to the time in which suit must be filed after an objection is served, hold that the statute is not a statute of non-claim but is a statute wherein stated time limits operate as rules of judicial procedure. It further argues that the denial of the motion to dismiss was in effect an exercise by the circuit court of the authority formerly granted to county judges but now properly exercised by the circuit court to extend the time within which suits may be filed. See Fla.Stat. § 26.012(2) (b), F.S.A. Conversely, the appellant urges that a proper interpretation of the statutes does not provide for the exercise of the power in question by any judge other than the probate judge. We think that it is clear that the power to extend the time for the filing of suits rests in the judge of the probate cause and not in the trial judge. A statute should be given a reasonable interpretation in harmony with the intent of the legislature. See State ex rel. Hughes v. Wentworth, 135 Fla. 565, 185 So. 357 (1938); Maryland Casualty Company v. Marshall, Fla.App.1958, 106 So. 2d 212. The die is cast when the suit is filed. Either the court has the right under the statute to accept it or it does not. We therefore conclude that the trial judge mistakenly denied the defendant-appellant’s motion to dismiss and the cause is remanded for the entry of an order dismissing the complaint with prejudice.

Reversed and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Golden v. Atl. Nat'l Bank OF Jacksonville, 481 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
    …llee initially points out that appellant improperly filed his petition for extension of time in the civil proceeding instead of the probate proceeding. Poncier v. State, Dept. of Health and Rehabilitative [*18] Services, Division of Family Services, 284 So. 2d 463 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973). However, it is also true that, pursuant to- appellee’s own motion filed simultaneously with its motion to dismiss, the instant cause was transferred to the probate division, resulting in both cases being heard before the same jud…
  • …filing of an amended complaint in this cause was tantamount to granting an extension of time to file suit on the claim. A somewhat similar contention was rejected by the Court in Poncier v. State, Dept. of Health & Rehab. Serv., etc., Fla.App.1973, 284 So. 2d 463, for the reason that the power to extend the time for filing suit after objection to a claim rests in the circuit judge in the probate cause and not in the trial judge presiding over the claim in litigation. I agree that a fair reading of the statut…
  • …herein that court entertained interlocutory appeals in cases which appear to be factually simi [*841] lar to this one sub judice. Grayson v. Maeder, Fla.App.1971, 247 So. 2d 774; Poncier v. State, Dept. of Health & Rehab. Serv., etc., Fla.App. 1973, 284 So. 2d 463. However, we are unaware of the basis upon which that court determined it had jurisdiction in those cases. Believing as we do that this court does not have jurisdiction to consider the matter in its present posture, we dismiss this appeal. Appeal…

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