RENE GALERA, ETC., ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
THE OHIO CASUALTY CO., APPELLEE
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Appellant Galera claimed uninsured motorist coverage under her Ohio Casualty insurance policy. After the insurer denied coverage and appellant demanded arbitration, the insurer filed a motion for stay order in circuit court. The trial court entered default judgment against appellant for failing to respond and then decided the coverage issue against her. The appellate court reversed, holding that the coverage issue was not properly presented in the petition and therefore appellant was not put on notice to defend it.
The appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment, holding that the issue of coverage was not properly presented in the petition and that therefore the appellant was not put on notice to defend the issue of coverage. The default judgment should be set aside and the appellant should be allowed a reasonable time to answer.
[1] A court may not grant relief that is not requested in the pleadings, even if the parties have notice of the issue.
[2] A party is not required to defend against an issue that is not properly presented in the opposing party's petition.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the issue of coverage was not properly presented in the petition and that therefore the appellant was not put on notice to defend the issue of coverage”
States the core holding that the trial court improperly decided an issue that was not adequately presented in the petition, depriving appellant of notice to defend
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRene Galera filed a claim for uninsured motorist coverage under her Ohio Casualty insurance policy for an accident occurring on December 18, 1970. Ohi…
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PEARSON, Judge.
The appellant claimed injury and a right to compensation under the uninsured motorist provision of her insurance policy issued by the appellee, The Ohio Casualty Company. After Ohio Casualty denied coverage, and the appellant filed a demand for arbitration, Ohio Casualty filed a pleading in the circuit court entitled “Application and Motion for Stay Order under F.S. 682.03”. This petition contained a prayer for relief as follows:
“WHEREFORE, the Applicant moves that a stay order be issued by the Court to stay the arbitration proceedings' begun by the Respondents until the issues between the parties or [sic] heard by this Court and this Court issues its final order.” Service was perfected upon the appellant and she failed to respond. Default was entered on the same day that the court entered a temporary stay order in accordance with the prayer of the petition. Eighteen days after the entry of the default the appellant filed a motion to set aside default upon the ground that she had not understood the importance of the petition or that it required an answer. After hearing, the motion to set aside default was denied. The trial court entered a final judgment which not only reaffirmed the temporary stay order already granted but proceeded to decide the issue of coverage under plaintiff’s policy.1 Thereafter the appellant moved to vacate the final judgment on the ground that the relief granted was not within the prayer of the petition and that she had thereby been denied the right to litigate the issue of coverage. Appellant’s motion to vacate was denied and this appeal followed. We reverse upon a holding that the issue of coverage was not properly presented in the petition and that therefore the appellant was not put on notice to defend the issue of coverage. See American Fidelity Fire Insurance Company v. Clark, Fla.App.1965, 174 So. 2d 106; Saks v. Smith, Fla.App.1962, 145 So. 2d 895.
The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to set aside the default entered against the appellant and to allow a reasonable time for appellant to answer,
Reversed and remanded.
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“1. There is no coverage under the uninsured motorist coverage provisions of the policy of insurance issued by the Ohio Casualty Company to Rene Galera for the accident occurring on December 18, 1970, which occurred when Rene Galera was driving a 1964 Plymouth station wagon on N.W. 42nd Avenue in the City of Opa Loeka, Florida.”
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Saks v. Harry B. Smith ad Litem of Etta Saks, 145 So. 2d 895 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)
- Am. Fid. Fire Ins. Co. v. Clark, 174 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965)