ALICIA M. DARCY, APPELLANT,
v.
DR. EDUARDO E. DARCY, APPELLEE
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In this post-judgment divorce modification proceeding, the Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's increase in child support and alimony payments and the deferral of their effective date, but reversed the denial of attorney's fees to the wife, holding that the 1971 amendment to Fla. Stat. § 61.16 authorizes awards of attorney's fees in modification proceedings.
The court's allocation of the increase between child support and alimony and deferral of the effective date were within the trial court's sound discretion and not abused. However, the denial of attorney's fees and costs was an abuse of discretion because the 1971 amendment to Fla. Stat. § 61.16 authorizes awards of attorney's fees in modification proceedings when the party seeking them has demonstrated financial need and the other party has ability to pay.
[1] A court may award attorney's fees, suit money, and costs in proceedings to modify a judgment for alimony or child support.
[2] A trial court's discretion in awarding attorney's fees and costs is not eliminated by statutory amendments allowing such awards in modification proceedings.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The court may from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney's fees, suit money, and the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter, including enforcement and modification proceedings.”
This quote from the amended Fla. Stat. § 61.16 establishes that attorney's fees are now expressly authorized in modification proceedings, not just enforcement proceedings.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe wife, Alicia M. Darcy, petitioned post-judgment to modify the final divorce judgment, seeking an increase in child support and attorney's fees. Th…
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OWEN, Chief Judge.
Appellant-wife, by post judgment petition for modification of the final judgment of divorce, sought an increase in child support together with attorney’s fees. By order entered March 6, 1973, the court increased both alimony and child support, (but deferred the effective date of such increase until January 1, 1974) and denied the wife’s prayer for attorney’s fees and costs.
The wife complains that (1) the $150.00 per month increase which the husband was ordered to pay should have been allocated entirely to child support rather than allocating $50.00 to child support and $100.00 to alimony, (2) the increased payments should have become effective not later than the date of the order rather than being delayed for nearly ten months, and (3) she should have been awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. All of these are matters which fall within the sound judicial discretion of the court. We conclude from our examination of the record and the briefs that the court did not abuse its discretion except as to its denial of attorney’s fees and costs to appellant-wife.
Although a wife would not be entitled to an award from the husband for her attorney’s fee and costs absent proof of her need and the husband’s ability, it is clear from the record that these elements were established and were not the basis of denial of the wife’s prayer for attorney’s fee and costs. Rather, such relief was denied on the grounds that the wife had not shown the husband to be in default of any provision of the final judgment.
For a number of years Section F.S. 61.-15, F.S.A. 1969 (and its predecessors) was uniformly construed by the courts as authorizing suit money (including a reasonable attorney’s fee) to the wife in a post judgment proceeding when she was seeking to enforce or defend a judgment or order for payment of alimony or child support, but not when she was seeking modification. See Lang v. Lang, Fla.App.1971, 252 So. 2d 809, and cases therein cited. However, Chapter 71-241, Laws of Florida 1971, effective July 1, 1971, repealed Section F.S. 61.15, F.S.A.1969 and amended Section F. S. 61.16, F.S.A. to read as follows:
“61.16 Attorney’s fees, suit money, and costs. — The court may from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney’s fees, suit money, and the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter, including enforcement and modification proceedings. The court may order that the amount be paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in his name.”
It is clear from a reading of Section F.S. 61.16, F.S.A., as amended by Chapter 71-241, Laws of 1971, that attorney’s fees, suit money and costs may be awarded to a party who initiates modification proceedings. While the amendment to the statute does not eliminate the court’s discretion in the matter, entitlement is no longer restricted to one who is enforcing or defending a judgment or order for the payment of alimony or child support.
The order appealed is affirmed in all respects except as to the provision requiring that each party bear his own costs and attorney’s fees, as to which portion the order is reversed and upon remand the trial court is directed to award appellant-wife a reasonable attorney’s fee, together with her taxable costs, to be paid by appellee-hus-band.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded.
CROSS and DOWNEY, JJ., concur.
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Diaco v. Diaco, 363 So. 2d 183 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978)…reasonable. On remand, the trial judge should order the husband to pay such reasonable amount of the wife’s attorneys’ fee as he may find necessary because of the disparate economic needs and abilities as exist between the parties. Darcy v. Darcy, 285 So. 2d 59 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973). Those portions of the final judgment which establish the Georgia decree as a Florida judgment and deny the wife’s petition for modification are affirmed. That portion of the final judgment denying her request for fee money is r…
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Spencer v. Mrs. Rochelle Terebelo Spencer, 305 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)…e with the appellee that the statute governing attorney’s fees in cases of this nature has been altered (Fla.Stat. § 61.16, F.S.A.). An attorney’s fee to the party initiating modification proceedings is now permissible. Darcy v. Darcy, Fla.App.1973, 285 So. 2d 59. Moreover, we assume for purposes of this decision that the trial court exercised sound discretion in concluding that the wife’s needs and the husband’s ability justified payment by the appellant of a fee to the wife’s attorney. See, Colbath v. Col…
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Schwebke v. Aveline C. Schwebke, 347 So. 2d 645 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)…so must reverse the order approving the general master’s report that Aveline be awarded court costs and $4,000 in reasonable attorneys’ fees because the master made no findings as to Aveline’s needs or Robert’s financial ability. See Darcy v. Darcy, 285 So. 2d 59 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973); Mertz v. Mertz, 287 So. 2d 691 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973). We, therefore, remand the cause to the trial court with directions to hold a new hearing on the issue of attorneys’ fees. Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded with d…
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- Lang v. Lang, 252 So. 2d 809 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971)