SALLIE CORLES CULPEPPER
v.
M. P. CULPEPPER

Fla. | 1941-07-01
Brown, C. J., Whitfield and Adams, J. J., concur.
147 Fla. 632 Florida Supreme Court (1941) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 3 So. 2d 330
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court reversed a decree pro confesso entered against a defendant who filed a special appearance and plea of privilege regarding venue, holding that the defendant was entitled to rely on prior case law allowing such a plea and should have been given an opportunity to answer rather than having the plea summarily stricken.


Holding

The court held that under the factual conditions presented, the defendant had the right to rely on the decision in Southern Brewing Company v. May regarding the special appearance and plea of privilege procedure, and the trial court committed error in entering a decree pro confesso without giving the defendant an opportunity to raise the venue question by answer.


Key Quotes

“At the time the special appearance and plea of privilege was filed the latest expression of this Court as to the applicability of the special appearance and plea of privilege was reflected in the opinion and judgment in the case of Southern Brewing Company v. May, 122 Fla. 443, 165 Sou. 627, in which we held that such was the proper procedure to present the question necessarily raised by the allegations of such a plea.”

Establishes that the defendant was entitled to rely on Southern Brewing precedent when she filed her plea

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Facts & Procedural History

After a bill of complaint was filed in Duval County, the defendant filed a special appearance with a plea of privilege, alleging her domicile was in V…

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Opinion of the Court
Buford, J.

Buford, J.

This is another phase of the suit which appeared here as M. P. Culpepper, petitioner, v. Sallie Curl0000 Culpepper, respondent, in which we, on April 28, 1941, denied certiorari to review an order of the circuit court denying motion to dismiss a bill of complaint in the nature of a bill of review.

*633By the bill of review presented in that case it was sought to review the decree from which the appeal in the present case is taken.

The record shows that after the bill of complaint was filed in this case in Duval County, Florida, the defendant filed a special appearance with a plea of privilege in which she averred that her domicile was in Volusia County; that she had never been a resident of Duval County; that the cause of action, if any, arose in Volusia County and that there was no property right involved in the suit; and she, therefore, averred that the venue of the cause of action was in Volusia County and not in Duval County.

Counsel for the plaintiff filed notice and served copy thereof, that he would bring on for hearing and argument the special appearance and plea of privilege before one of the judges in chancery in the Duval County Court House on Friday, the 21st day of June, 1940, at ten o’clock in the forenoon, or as soon thereafter as counsel could be heard.

The record shows that counsel for the plaintiff also filed motion to strike the special appearance and plea of privilege and to enter a decree pro confesso and to appoint a special master in the cause. However, there is no proof in the record that copy of this motion was served on the defendant or her attorney.

On the 22nd day of June, the chancellor entered an order as follows:

“The plea filed herein is stricken. Pleas have been abolished by statute. The bill shall be taken as confessed by the defendant. A decree pro confesso against defendant is hereby entered. This suit is referred to Carlton C. Arnow, Esquire, as special master. He shall take the testimony herein and report the evidence in the case to the court with his findings of fact *634and conclusions of law with all due speed. This case shall proceed ex parte.
“Done and Ordered in Chambers, at Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida, this the 22nd day of June, 1940.”

At the time the special appearance and plea of privilege was filed the latest expression of this Court as to the applicability of the special appearance and plea of privilege was reflected in the opinion and judgment in the case of Southern Brewing Company v. May, 122 Fla. 443, 165 Sou. 627, in which we held that such was the proper procedure to present the question necessarily raised by the allegations of such a plea. While defendant’s special appearance and plea of privilege was pending we decided the case of Evans v. Evans, 141 Fla. 860, 194 Sou. 215, and the case of Crockett v. Volunteer State Life Ins. Co., 142 Fla. 750, 196 Sou. 297, in which we overruled what was said in the Southern Brewing Co. case in this regard.

Under the factual conditions as disclosed by the record, we must hold that the defendant had the right to rely upon the decision of this Court in the Southern Brewing Company case and that the court below committed error in entering a decree pro confesso against the defendant without giving the defendant an opportunity to raise the question presented by answer.

Having reached the conclusion above stated, it is not necessary for us to discuss other questions presented on the merits of this appeal.

For the reasons stated, the decree is reversed and the cause remanded with directions that the decree be vacated and the defendant be allowed reasonable time to plead further.

It is so ordered.

Brown, C. J., Whitfield and Adams, J. J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Simpson v. Union OIL Co. OF Cal., 411 F.2d 897 (9th Cir. 1969)
    …Milwaukee, 17 Wis.2d 26, 115 N.W. 2d 618 (1962) [sovereign immunity]; Kojis v. Doctors Hospital, 12 Wis.2d 367, 107 N.W. 2d 292 (1961); Goller v. White, 20 Wis.2d 402, 122 N.W. 2d 193 (1963) [intrafamily immunity]. See also Culpepper v. Culpepper, 147 Fla. 632, 3 So. 2d 330 (1941) where the court refused to apply to a pending ease a rule which had 'been applied in the overruling case itself. Accord, Florida Forest and Park Service v. Strickland, 154 Fla. 472, 18 So. 2d 251 (1944); Ellsworth v. Brown, 387…

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