EMPIRE LUMBER COMPANY, A CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
BESSIE MORRIS, WIDOW, SUSAN M. WILLS AND WALTER S. WILLS, HER HUSBAND, AND A. N. EDDINS AND ROSE EDDINS, HIS WIFE, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1931-06-26
Whitfield, P.J., and Terrell, J., concur., Buford, C.J., and Ellis and Brown, J.J., concur in the opinion and judgment.
102 Fla. 226 Florida Supreme Court (1931) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 135 So. 508
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Empire Lumber Company appealed a mortgage foreclosure decree, arguing the circuit judge erred in reversing a special master's findings that favored the lender. The Florida Supreme Court held that when evidence is conflicting and not clearly preponderating, a chancellor's decision to set aside a master's findings will not be reversed absent abuse or plain error.


Holding

The court affirmed the circuit judge's decree, holding that when evidence is conflicting or not clearly preponderating in favor of a special master's findings, a chancellor's order setting aside those findings will not be reversed absent a showing of abuse or plain error, even though a master's findings are entitled to the same weight as a jury verdict.


Key Quotes

“when the parties consent to the reference of a case to a master to hear and decide all issues therein, that the master's findings of fact are entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a jury”

Establishes the standard weight given to master's findings

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Empire Lumber Company held an unrecorded mortgage against property. The defendants (Bessie Morris, the Wills, and the Eddins) claimed they paid the mo…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Davis, J.

*227Davis, J.

— This is a mortgage foreclosure. The defense was payment. Eeference was had to a special master who found for complainant. On exceptions the Master’s findings were reversed by the Circuit Judge who rendered a decree against complainant. The question here is whether the Chancellor should be reversed in his findings on the facts in view of the master’s findings otherwise. It is recognized that this Court has held that when the parties consent to the reference of a case to a master to hear and decide all issues therein, that the master’s findings of fact are entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a jury. See Croom v. Ocala Plumbing & Electric Co., 62 Fla. 460, 57 So. 243; Baker v. Abbott, 212 Ill. App. 476.

But under such a reference if the master’s findings are entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a jury, the decree of the Chancellor setting such findings aside should also be entitled to the same weight as this Court has accorded to orders of Circuit Judges granting new trials contrary to the findings of juries as stated in verdicts which the trial judges did not approve.

The evidence in this case is conflicting. In view of the nature of the relations shown between the parties and their conduct with reference to dealings with the principal witness Peek, the contention of the appellees that the evidence preponderates in their favor, is not so unwarranted or unreasonable as to justify us in reversing the Chancellor. Payment of enough money to Peek, who had the mortgage in charge, to satisfy such mortgage is undenied. The sharply disputed fact is the application of what was paid — whether to the unrecorded mortgage of complainant or to another and different transaction.

Peek himself testified that a certain $1,000.00 check was arbitrarily applied on a land contract by the appellant Empire Land Company. The other check for $568.80 —an amount which approximated but somewhat exceeded the actual amount of principal and interest due as the balance on the mortgage after crediting the $1,000.00 *228check, — is not clearly shown not to have been intended as a final payment on the notes and mortgage. No other purpose for this check is definitely established. It was therefore within the reasonable province of the Chancellor to find that both checks were intended, to apply on the mortgage. This may be true, even if we consider as also true the suggestion that defendant added something to one of the checks to fortify its weight as evidence.

All of the transactions which occurred were undeniably unusual. But it seems no more unreasonable to believe that defendant was acting contrary to the probabilities of the case and to good business sense in paying $95.22 more than he owed, than it is to accept as reasonable the admitted fact that Empire Land Company acted with perfect good judgment when it did not regard its mortgage important enough to record for more than a year after it was given.

Perhaps the Chancellor looked on the whole procedure as being consonant with the spirit of abnormality of conduct and atrophied reason which attended most of the real estate transactions at the time when these particular events occurred, and that he decided the case in favor of defendant accordingly.

If evidence is conflicting or not clearly preponderating in favor of findings made by a special master, a Chancellor’s order making a finding to the contrary, and setting aside the findings of the master, will not be reversed in the absence of a showing of abuse or plain error, although a special master’s finding be conceded to be entitled to the same weight as a jury’s verdict. Phillips v. Lowenstein, 91 Fla. 89, 107 So. 350.

The decree is affirmed.

Whitfield, P.J., and Terrell, J., concur.

Buford, C.J., and Ellis and Brown, J.J., concur in the opinion and judgment.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Bergh v. Bergh, 127 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 1st DCA 1961)
    …nk & Trust Co. of Miami v. Brown, Fla.1950, 47 So. 2d 748, 755, Justice Hobson first wrote a dissent citing Croom v. Ocala Plumbing & Electric Co., 62 Fla. 460, 57 So. 243, McAdow v. Smith, 127 Fla. 29, 172 So. 448, 449, Empire Lumber Co. v. Morris, 102 Fla. 226, 135 So. 508, and Kooman Florida Chancery Pleading and Practice, pg. 304, in support of the rule that “Where parties consent to reference to master for determination and such reference is entered, as a rule of court,” as was done in the case now on…
  • Fla. Nat. Bank Tr. Co. v. Brown, 47 So. 2d 748 (Fla. 1949)
    …the verdict of a jury." * * * * * * "It was entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a jury. Croom v. Ocala Plumbing Electric Co., 62 Fla. 460, 57 So. 243." McAdow v. Smith, 127 Fla. 29, 172 So. 448, 449. See also Empire Lumber Co. v. Morris, 102 Fla. 226, 135 So. 508; Kooman Florida Chancery Pleading and Practice, pg. 304. I accept these authorities and suggest the case of Harmon v. Harmon, Fla., 40 So. 2d 209, as additional authority in support of appellant's contention that a master's report is n…
    1 / 2
  • …6; Sandlin v. Hunter Co., 70 Fla. 514, 70 South. Rep. 533; Routh v. Richards, 103 Fla. 757, 138 South. Rep. 72; Heinisch v. Mills, 100 Fla. 1600, 132 South. Rep. 109; Lesnoff v. Becker, 101 Fla. 716, 135 South. Rep. 146; Empire Lumber Co. v. Morris, 102 Fla. 226, 135 South. Rep. 508. In this view of the case the decree is affirmed. Davis, C. J., and Whitfield, Terrell, Brown and Buford, J. J., concur.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw