BENJAMIN F. CHAPMAN, PETITIONER,
v.
WILLIAM LAMAR ROSE, CIRCUIT JUDGE, AND E. A. HENDRY, SHERIFF OF COLLIER COUNTY, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 2d DCA | 1974-06-12
No. 74-345
MANN, C. J., and BOARDMAN, J., concur.
295 So. 2d 667 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1974) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Holding

The court held that even after money was collected by the sheriff, the trial court retained jurisdiction to enter orders staying execution and preventing fund distribution, especially given the announced intent to appeal.


Headnotes

[1] A court retains jurisdiction to enter orders preserving the status quo even after a writ of execution has been served, particularly when the parties have discussed an imp…

[2] Ex parte orders staying execution may be warranted by the exigencies of time, especially when an appeal is imminent and the parties have agreed to a supersedeas bond amou…

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner obtained a judgment against respondent, who announced intent to appeal and agreed on a supersedeas bond amount. Despite this, petitioner ca…

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Opinion of the Court
GRIMES, Judge.

GRIMES, Judge.

This matter comes before us on an original petition for mandamus and suggestion for writ of prohibition.

Petitioner (Chapman) obtained a judgment for $12,887.52 against Collier County Publishing Co. (Collier). On March 11, 1974, Collier’s motions for new trial and for remittitur came on for hearing and were denied. At the hearing, Collier’s counsel advised the court and Chapman’s counsel of his intention to appeal. The amount of supersedeas bond was stipulated and set by the court in the amount of $14,000.00. No notice of appeal or super-sedeas bond having been filed by March 13, 1974, Chapman’s attorney caused a writ of execution to be issued by the clerk of the court. The writ was served by the sheriff on the afternoon of March 14, 1974, and the effect of the execution was to shut down the printing of Collier’s daily newspaper. At some point during the afternoon, Collier requested and was permitted by Chapman’s attorney to pay the sheriff the amount of the judgment in order to stop the levy.

On the same afternoon, Collier’s counsel learned of the execution and levy and obtained an ex parte order staying the execution. The record before us does not conclusively reflect whether the stay order was actually entered before or after Collier had paid the sheriff to halt the levy. Upon learning that payment had been made to the sheriff by his client, Collier’s counsel also obtained the same afternoon an ex parte order directing the sheriff not to distribute any of the funds in his possession until further order of the court. The following morning Collier filed its notice of appeal together with the requisite supersedeas bond. Chapman filed a motion to vacate the stay order but the court declined to entertain the motion, being of the view that jurisdiction had been lost by reason of the appeal.

Chapman contends that the court had no jurisdiction to enter the orders because the sheriff had already completed his execution. Citing Hooker v. Wiggins, 1932, 104 Fla. 355, 139 So. 803, and United States v. Harris and Company Advertising, Inc., Fla.App.3d, 1963, 149 So. 2d 384, Chapman says that once the money was collected by the sheriff, it became his as the judgment creditor. We might agree were it not for the fact that Collier’s counsel had specifically announced his intention to file an appeal at the hearing held on March 11, and the amount of the supersedeas bond was agreed upon between the parties and set by the court. At that time, absent a showing that the judgment might never be collectible if execution was not immediately commenced, Collier would certainly have been entitled to a temporary stay of execution under Rule 1.550(b), FRCP, 31 F.S.A. The better practice would have been to obtain a written stay order. Yet, under the peculiar facts of this case, it is reasonably arguable that there was implicit in the discussion concerning the appeal the understanding that Collier’s attorney would have a reasonable time within which to file the appeal and to put up the supersedeas bond. It goes without saying that a supersedeas bond cannot instantly be obtained, and no one has suggested that four days was an unreasonable length of time within which to accomplish these matters.

Prohibition is a prerogative writ issued in the court’s discretion for the purpose of restraining an inferior tribunal from acting without or in excess of the jurisdiction conferred upon it by law. Pitts v. McCrary, Fla.App.lst, 1971, 251 So. 2d 694. It has been said that prohibition should be granted only in cases of great urgency, special emergency or absolute necessity. State v. Grayson, Fla.1955, 80 So. 2d 679. Prohibition should not become a vehicle for the determination of questions involving correct or incorrect decisions of another court in matters in which that court has jurisdiction to act. State v. White, Fla.App.2d, 1964, 162 So. 2d 697.

We hold that even if the sheriff had already collected the money, the court had the power to enter the orders in question. The exigencies of time warranted their entry on an ex parte basis. These orders did nothing more than preserve the status quo pending an adversary hearing on the merits of the issue. Insofar as the sheriff is concerned, he certainly cannot be faulted for obeying the court orders.

The petition for writ of mandamus and suggestion for writ of prohibition are hereby denied with leave to proceed in the circuit court on the motion to vacate. This will permit the trial judge to determine whether the sheriff should pay the money to Chapman in satisfaction of the judgment or return it to Collier in view of the fact that a supersedeas bond has now been filed.

Petition for mandamus and suggestion for writ of prohibition denied.

MANN, C. J., and BOARDMAN, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …or and respondent have not addressed themselves to the issue of the availability and propriety of relief by prohibition, it is clear from the nature [*56] of the order and the relief sought that prohibition is not the proper remedy. Chapman v. Rose, 295 So. 2d 667 (Fla.App.2d 1974); State ex rel. Shatter v. Booher, 241 So. 2d 720 (Fla.App.4th 1970). To that extent I concur with the views expressed in the majority opinion. However, inasmuch as it appears that the relator has sought review by an improvident rem…
  • Campbell v. Jones, 648 So. 2d 208 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)
    …hat Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.550(b) has been described as a vehicle for protecting a judgment debtor “briefly while he perfects his appeal and obtains supersedeas." Barnett v. Barnett Bank of Jacksonville, N.A., 338 So. 2d 888, 889 . See also Chapman v. Rose, 295 So. 2d 667 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974) (temporary stay of execution on money judgment would have been appropriate under Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.550(b) for four days while appeal filed and supersedeas obtained). In this case, appellant sought relief under rule 1.550 after filing…
  • Barnett v. Barnett Bank OF Jacksonville, N.A., 338 So. 2d 888 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976)
    …s stay order under Rule 5.10, F.A.R. We believe appellee’s [*889] position is correct. It is true that Rule 1.550(b), R.C.P., may be utilized to protect a judgment debtor briefly while he perfects his appeal and obtains supersedeas. Chapman v. Rose, 295 So. 2d 667 (Fla.App. 2d, 1974). But Rule 5.2, F.A.R., provides for supersedeas of a judgment for the recovery of money not secured only by filing a super-sedeas bond conditioned as required by Rule 5.7. Even in a case such as this, in which the trial court obv…

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