IN RE TRANSITION RULE 18, TRANSFER OF JUVENILES ON JULY 1, 1974
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The Florida Supreme Court adopts Transition Rule 18 to facilitate the implementation of a 1974 statutory amendment that expanded the definition of 'child' in juvenile law to include persons under 18 years old or those charged with violations occurring before age 18. The rule establishes procedures for transferring pending adult cases involving juveniles to the juvenile division effective July 1, 1974.
The Court adopts Transition Rule 18, which provides that pending adult cases involving persons under 18 years old (with certain exceptions) shall be transferred to the juvenile division; establishes speedy trial requirements of 90 days (extendable to 180 days maximum); requires the state attorney to either nolle prosequi or treat informations as petitions; and mandates that transferred records be treated as confidential under juvenile law.
[1] A rule adopted by the Florida Supreme Court can facilitate the adoption of legislative amendments to statutory definitions.
[2] A person under 18 on July 1, 1974, charged as an adult for a pre-18 offense not yet disposed of, shall be transferred to juvenile division unless a verdict, guilty plea,…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Any person who is under the age of 18 years on July 1, 1974, and who is under a pending charge as an adult in any court of this State with a violation of law occurring prior to the time that person reached the age of 18 years, and which charge has not yet been disposed of (except those charged under Fla.Stat. § 39.02(5) (c) and § 39.09 (2)), shall be transferred to the juvenile division for the circuit in which he was charged and shall thereafter be treated in that case in all respects as a child”
Establishes the core mandate that pending adult cases involving juveniles are transferred to juvenile division under specific exceptions.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceEffective July 1, 1974, Florida amended its statutory definition of 'child' under § 39.01(6) to encompass any unmarried person under 18 years old or a…
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PER CURIAM.
In order to effect and facilitate the adoption of § 23, Ch. 73-231, Laws of Florida, effective July 1, 1974, amending Fla. Stat. § 39.01(6), F.S.A., and changing the definition of “child” to “any«married or unmarried person under the age of eighteen years, or any person who is charged with a violation of law occurring prior to the time that person reached the age of eighteen years,” the appended rule, as Transition Rule 18, is hereby adopted.
It is so ordered.
ADKINS, C. J., and ROBERTS, Mc-CAIN, DEKLE and OVERTON, JJ., concur. APPENDIX
TRANSITION RULE 18. TRANSFER OF JUVENILES ON JULY 1, 1974.
(a) Transfer of cases to Juvenile Division. Any person who is under the age of 18 years on July 1, 1974, and who is under a pending charge as an adult in any court of this State with a violation of law occurring prior to the time that person reached the age of 18 years, and which charge has not yet been disposed of (except those charged under Fla.Stat. § 39.02(5) (c) and § 39.09 (2)), shall be transferred to the juvenile division for the circuit in which he was charged and shall thereafter be treated in that case in all respects as a child; provided, however, that in those cases wherein on or before July 1, 1974, there has been a verdict or finding of guilt, or a guilty plea has been entered, or pre-sentence investigation is being awaited, the judge is authorized in his discretion to treat such person as an adult or as a child, and no transfer shall be required; and provided, further, that present probations and paroles, and proceedings upon revocation, are not affected hereby and shall not be transferred.
(b) Speedy Trial. Any person whose case has been transferred under subsection (a) of this Rule and who has not been brought to trial as of July 1, 1974, shall, where there is no demand, be brought to trial within 90 days from the date of such transfer in all cases, unless extended by order of the court upon motion showing good cause, including a crowded docket, notwithstanding the provisions of R.Cr.P. 3.191(f), not to exceed an additional 90 days, but in no event shall trial be later than 180 days from the date the person was originally taken into custody. If demand for a speedy trial is made, a crowded docket may be considered an exceptional circumstance for the purpose of this Rule only.
(c) Information as Petition. Where any person under subsection (a) of this Rule has been charged by information with a violation of the law, the state attorney shall either (1) nolle prosequi the information and transfer such person to the intake section provided by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for proceedings under Fla.Stat. § 39.04, and RJP 8.020, or (2) treat the information as a petition under Fla.Stat. 39.0S, and RJP 8.070, and proceed pursuant thereto.
(d) Confidentiality of Records. Where a transfer has been made pursuant to subsection (a) of this Rule, all information that would be privileged and confidential under Fla.Stat. § 39.12(4), if the proceedings had originally been commenced under Fla.Stat. Ch. 39, F.S.A., shall also be privileged and confidential under this Rule, and all such information shall be expunged from the public record.
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State v. Robinson, 336 So. 2d 437 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976)…and it is hereby, reversed; and the cause is remanded for further proceedings under the outstanding indictment herein. GRIMES and SCHEB, JJ., concur. . Rule 8.120, R.J.P. . Section 39.01(6), F.S.1973. . Section 39.01(6), F.S.1975. . (Fla.1974), 297 So. 2d 5. . Section 39.02(6)(c), F.S.1971. . See Johnson v. State (Fla.1975), 314 So. 2d 573. . Cf. Schulkin v. State (Fla.App.3d 1973), 287 So. 2d 137; Morris v. State (Fla.App.3d, 1972), 267 So. 2d 99, cert. denied (Fla.1973), 275 So. 2d 251. . Rule 3.…
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State v. Borgen, 350 So. 2d 516 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)…erson under seventeen (17) years of age to a person who is either under eighteen (18) years of age or who is charged with a violation of law occurring prior to the time that person reaches the age of eighteen (18) years. Florida Transition Rule 18, 297 So. 2d 5 (Fla.1974), was adopted to effectuate and facilitate the adoption of § 39.01, as amended. It provides as follows: “(a) Transfer of cases to Juvenile Division. Any person who is under the age of 18 years on July 1,1974, and who is under a pending ch…