FRANK DELUCA, APPELLANT,
v.
I. M. MATHEWS ET AL., APPELLEES
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The court held that the two-year statute of limitations for medical malpractice actions does not retroactively apply to alleged acts of malpractice that occurred prior to the statute's effective date, and that the term 'medical' malpractice includes osteopathy.
[1] A statute of limitations shortening a limitations period will not be applied retroactively to causes of action that accrued prior to its enactment unless the legislature…
[2] The benefit of any doubt regarding the legislative intent to apply a new statute of limitations retroactively should be given to the plaintiff whose cause of action was d…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff filed a malpractice suit alleging discovery of malpractice on December 24, 1970. The trial court dismissed the suit, finding the statute of …
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FISCHER, GENE, Associate Judge.
Appellant-plaintiff, Frank DeLuca, appeals the court’s granting of motions to dismiss, with prejudice, his suit for malpractice against appellees-defendants, on the grounds that the statute of limitations had expired.
On January 4, 1973, the appellant-plaintiff filed his initial complaint seeking damages for malpractice against the defendant, I. M. Mathews, a doctor practicing osteopathic medicine, and several other doctors, who practiced medicine as M.D.’s.
In the third amended complaint the plaintiff alleged that he first learned of acts constituting malpractice on December 24, 1970, and “had no opportunity before that to learn” thereof.
Motions to dismiss the third amended complaint were filed by each of the appel-lees-defendants on the ground that plaintiff’s allegations show that the statute of limitations had expired, under § 95.11(6) of Florida Statutes. The trial court granted each of the motions to dismiss, with prejudice, on the ground that the statute of limitations had expired.
It is conceded by the parties that malpractice actions were governed by the four-year limitation provision of Florida Statutes, § 95.11(4), until the legislature, by the enactment of Chapter 71-254, Laws of Florida, which became Florida Statute § 95.11(6), specifically limited the filing of malpractice actions to two years. Florida Statute 95.11(6) was enacted June 23, 1971, and became effective July 1, 1972.
The real question here presented is:
Does § 95.11(6), Florida Statutes, as amended by Chapter 71-254, Laws of Florida, providing a statute of limitations of two years on actions arising out of medical malpractice, apply to an alleged act of malpractice that occurred prior to the effective date of Chapter 71-254, Laws of Florida?
A similar question was certified to and answered in the negative by the District Court of Appeal, Second District, in the case of Maltempo v. Cuthbert, 288 So. 2d 517, Opinion filed January 18, 1974. There is a distinction between the facts of the Maltempo v. Cuthbert case and the case sub judice. Maltempo’s cause of action accrued February 5, 1970 and thus, with the passage of Florida Statutes § 95.-11(6) on June 23, 1971, his cause of action expired on July 1, 1972, at which date the new act became effective. In the case sub judice, the plaintiff’s cause of action accrued on December 24, 1970, and with the enactment of Florida Statute 95.11(6) on June 23, 1971, the plaintiff, DeLuca, had approximately six months after the effective date July 1, 1972, within which time to file his action.
One might choose to conclude that approximately six months is a sufficient time, after the effective date of the new limitations act, to give retroactive effect to the statute which shortens a limitation period. Under such conditions, reasonableness of notice would then become a fact question in each case. Such a result would not seem to be practical.
The Florida Legislature may well have intended that the delay of approximately one year between the enactment date and the effective date of Chapter 71-254, Laws of Florida, was for the purpose of giving retroactive effect to the newly added limitation statute. However, since there could be other reasons for deferring the effective date of a statute, it seems that the best rule to follow would be that when the legislature enacts a new statute of limitations, the legislature should also make some provision therein that, after the statute takes effect, parties whose rights of action are to be affected by the new law shall have a definite period within which to file or prosecute their claims.
There is reasonable doubt concerning the legislative intention to provide retroactive effect to the newly added statute of limitations, § 95.11(6), and the benefit of this doubt should here be given to the appellant-plaintiff, whose cause of action was dismissed.
This action is reversed, with direction to the trial court to reinstate plaintiff’s cause.
The appellant raises an additional question concerning the applicability of Florida Statute, § 95.11(6), to malpractice of osteopaths. Florida Statute § 459.07(2) provided that standards of professional education and the rights of osteopathic physicians are equal to those of the other three schools of medicine designated as allopathic, homeopathic and eclectic.
We hold that the word “medical” as used in F.S. 95.11(6), connotes the healing art of medicine and includes the practice of osteopathy and osteopathic medicine.
Reversed.
MAGER and DOWNEY, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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Nardone v. Reynolds, 333 So. 2d 25 (Fla. 1976)…onal.” which act became effective January 1, 1975, but further provided that any action that will be barred when this act becomes effective and that would not be barred under prior law may be commenced before January 1, 1976. Cf. DeLuca v. Mathews, 297 So. 2d 854 (Fla.App. 4, 1974). . The Third District Court of Appeal in Buck, supra, explained: “The general rule is to the effect that when there has been notice of the invasion of a legal right or a person has been put on notice of his right to a cause of ac…
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Foley v. George A. Morris, M.D., 339 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 1976)…District Court of Appeal, Second District, in Foley v. Morris, 325 So. 2d 37 (Fla.2d DCA, 1976), which conflicts with Maltempo v. [*216] Cuthbert, 288 So. 2d 517 (Fla.2d DCA, 1974), certiorari denied 297 So. 2d 569 (Fla.1974), and DeLuca v. Mathews, 297 So. 2d 854 (Fla.4th DCA, 1974), thereby vesting jurisdiction in this Court. Article V, Section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution. On September 17, 1974, petitioner filed his complaint against Dr. Morris and his insurer, Hartford, alleging the respondent physician…
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Foley v. George A. Morris, M.D., 325 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976)…it must be given retroactive effect and that Ch. 71-254 which created Fla.Stat. § 95.11 (6) (1973) did not so provide. Plaintiff relies principally on Maltempo v. Cuthbert, Fla.App.2d 1974, 288 So. 2d 517, and DeLuca v. Matthews, Fla.App. 4th 1974, 297 So. 2d 854, which cases also involve legislative changes in the limitations period applicable to these same statutes. Further, plaintiff contends that assuming, arguendo, the new two-year statute is applicable to his claim against Dr. Morris, it did not commen…
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- Maltempo v. Cuthbert, 288 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974)