MARIA LUNGU, APPELLANT,
v.
MALLORY HORTON AND SAMUEL J. HANNON, APPELLEES
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The executrix of an estate appeals an order awarding attorneys Hannon and Horton 40% of the gross proceeds of the estate based on a contingency fee contract entered into by the decedent's granddaughter Maria Lungu. The court reverses, holding that the attorneys' fees under the contingency contract should be limited to actual recoveries on claims against the estate, while allowing them to seek reasonable fees for probate-related services through separate proceedings.
The contingency fee agreement entitles the attorneys to 40% of actual recoveries made on claims against the estate, not 40% of the gross proceeds of the entire estate. The attorneys may also petition the probate court for reasonable compensation for ordinary and extraordinary services rendered in sustaining the probate of the will.
[1] An attorney's contingency fee contract for a percentage of recovery on claims against an estate is enforceable upon recovery from those claims.
[2] Attorneys are entitled to fees for services rendered in connection with a probate estate, which are to be fixed by the probate judge.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The contract was for 40% of any recovery that Hannon made on claims against the estate. Apparently these claims are still validly pending and, upon recovery being made, they will be entitled to 40% of the gross proceeds of any such recovery under the contract.”
Establishes the critical distinction between the contingency fee contract (which applies to actual recoveries on claims) and the probate estate itself.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMaria Lungu entered into a contract on June 23, 1966 with Attorney Samuel Hannon to pay 40% of gross proceeds from any recovery on claims against her …
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PER CURIAM.
Subsequent to the rendition of this court’s opinion in In re Estate of Lunga, Fla.App.1973, 271 So. 2d 80S, cert. denied, Fla., 277 So. 2d 786, the matter reoccurred before the probate judge upon a final report of the administrator, a petition for administrator’s fees, a petition for fees to counsel for the administrator, and a petition by attorneys Hannon and Horton for fees. Orders were entered and the executrix has appealed the order awarding administrator’s fees, the order awarding fees to counsel for the administrator, and the awarding of fees to attorneys Hannon and Horton. The latter order is the only one we are concerned with in this appeal. The administrator’s fees and his counsel fees were the subject matter of an appeal lately pending in this court, which resulted in an order of affirmance. See: Lunga v. Kruglak, Fla.App.1974, 298 So. 2d 420.
The factual background giving rise to the instant litigation is outlined in Lungu v. Walters, Fla.App.1967, 198 So. 2d 99; see also In re Estate of Lunga, supra. Prior to the discovery of the will, the probate of which was sustained in the last cited opinion, Maria Lungu entered into a contract on June 23, 1966 with Attorney Samuel Hannon to pay him 40% of the gross proceeds of recovery in representing her in any claims against the estate of her late grandfather.1 As the estate was coming to a conclusion in the probate court, Hannon and Horton filed a petition for approval of awarding of attorneys’ fees under the contract, and detailed their services in some nine different proceedings pending in the circuit court, the probate court of Dade County, the Third District Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court of Florida. Following a review of that petition and a responsive pleading, the trial court entered the order under review finding that the attorneys were entitled to 40% of the proceeds of the gross estate and entered a charging lien for that amount against the estate.
The executrix has appealed and urges error in the order on attorneys’ fees. We find merit in this contention. The contract was for 40% of any recovery that Hannon made on claims against the estate. Apparently these claims are still validly pending and, upon recovery being made, they will be entitled to 40% of the gross proceeds of any such recovery under the contract. Osius v. Hastings, Fla.App.1957, 97 So. 2d 623; 610 Lincoln Road Inc., d/b/a A. Taylor & Sons v. Kelner, Fla.App.1974, 289 So. 2d 12. As to services that they rendered to Maria Lungu in connection with the probate estate, they will be entitled to receive from the estate fees for such ordinary and extraordinary services as may be fixed by the probate judge, upon appropriate petition and proceedings thereunder. Because Maria Lungu has now ended up the sole legatee of her late grandfather’s estate, she may not want to diligently pursue her claims against the estate; but she cannot frustrate her counsel’s right to fees in accordance with their written contingency agreement because of the fortuitous change in circumstances by the discovery of the will. And, as indicated above, she of course is responsible to her counsel for sustaining the probate of the will, both in the trial court and through appellate review.
Therefore, the order hereunder review be and the same is hereby reversed, with directions to permit counsel to seek their fees by pursuing the original claims of Maria Lungu against the estate or by such other proceedings as they may deem appropriate to establish the fees recoverable under the contract dated June 23, 1966, and without prejudice to the appellees’ filing appropriate petitions before the probate court to fix their fees in connection with sustaining the probate of the last will and testament of the late Alek G. Lunga.
Reversed and remanded, with directions.
. An interest in this contract was subsequently assigned or acquired by the appellee, Horton.
CARROLL, Judge
(concurring in part and dissenting in part).
I concur in the judgment of reversal. The order appealed from was clearly erroneous. The contingent fee contract, made in 1966, was for enforcement in the circuit court of two claims which the appellant had filed against the estate of the decedent and which had been rejected by the personal representative. It had no reference to what the appellant might receive as a beneficiary of a will, the existence of which was not known at the time of the contingent fee contract.
However, I am unable to agree with the portion of the majority opinion whereby the court prejudged the right of the attorneys to proceed with action on the appellant’s claims (commenced seven or eight years ago under the 1966 contract, and not yet progressed to trial), and to be entitled to receive the contingent fee upon obtaining judgment thereon, regardless of the desires of the appellant as to whether the prosecution of the claims action should be resumed and completed, in the present situation.
My reasons therefor are, first, that such holding by this court amounts to a declaratory judgment on a question or questions not involved on this appeal, and which were not pleaded, tried and determined in the trial court. Secondly, in view of the subsequent discovery and probate of a will under which the appellant (creditor) is the sole beneficiary, questions may be raised by or on behalf of the beneficiary as to whether the pending action for recovery of her claims is moot, or otherwise need not be prosecuted (through no fault of hers, and because unnecessary due to the will, and no longer an adversary proceeding).
Such questions which could have some bearing on the contingent fee contract, with reference to the further prosecution of an action on the beneficiary’s claims against her estate, regardless of the merits thereof, should have been left for future determination by a trial court in an appropriate proceeding relating thereto, rather than be foreclosed by the opinion in this case, prematurely, in favor of one party or the other.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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In re Est. of Alek G. Lunga v. Mallory Horton and Samuel J. Hannon, 322 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)…ourt on three prior occasions. Suffice it to say, the factual background giving rise to this litigation is outlined in Lungu v. Walters, Fla.App.1967, 198 So. 2d 99; In re Estate of Lunga, Fla.App.1974, 298 So. 2d 420; Lungu v. Horton, Fla.App.1974, 298 So. 2d 423. In Lungu v. Horton, supra, this court held with reference to Horton and Hannon, that, “they will be entitled to receive from the estate fees for such ordinary and extraordinary services as may be fixed by the probate judge, upon appropriate petitio…
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Hannon v. Gavril Lungu and Alexandra Lungu, 426 So. 2d 1019 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)…ppel-lees’ filing appropriate petitions before the probate court to fix their fees in connection with sustaining the probate of the last will and testament of the late Alek G. Lunga. Reversed and remanded, with directions. [*1021] Lungu v. Horton, 298 So. 2d 423, 424 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974), aff’d after remand, 322 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). In that opinion we recognized appellant’s entitlement to two distinct attorneys’ fees: one in connection with the probate of his client’s grandfather’s will and the othe…1 / 2
Authorities Cited
- 610 Lincoln Rd., Inc. v. Milton Kelner, P.A., 289 So. 2d 12 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)
- Servet Zeko v. Gertrude Gleason, 97 So. 2d 623 (Fla. 3d DCA 1957)
- Osius v. Hastings, 97 So. 2d 623 (Fla. 3d DCA 1957)
- In re Est. of Alek G. Lunga v. Kruglak, 298 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)
- Lungu v. Walters, 198 So. 2d 99 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)
- Seaboard Coast Line R.R. Co. v. Blankenship, 277 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 1973)
- Lynch v. McGOVERN, 277 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 1973)