SHARON POTVIN, A MINOR THROUGH HER FATHER, JOSEPH POTVIN, ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
OLIVER K. KELLER, SECRETARY OF FLORIDA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1974-09-03
No. 73-1465
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and HEN-DRY and HAVERFIELD, JJ.
299 So. 2d 149 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1974) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Parents challenged a dependency adjudication of their three-year-old daughter, claiming they were denied counsel and due process rights. The Florida appellate court affirmed the lower court's dismissal, holding that dependency proceedings (unlike delinquency proceedings) do not require appointed counsel and that the parents' voluntary relinquishment of the child made the proceeding non-adversarial.


Holding

The court affirmed dismissal of the habeas corpus petition, holding that constitutional and statutory rights applicable to criminal proceedings do not apply to dependency proceedings. The In re Gault decision applies only to delinquency proceedings, not dependency proceedings. Additionally, because the parents voluntarily relinquished the child, the proceeding was not adversarial and did not require appointed counsel.


Headnotes

[1] Constitutional and statutory rights afforded to persons charged with crimes do not apply to juvenile dependency proceedings.

[2] The right of parents to the care, custody, and companionship of their children is not absolute and is subject to the child's best interests.

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Key Quotes

“the constitutional and statutory rights given to persons charged with crimes are not applicable to juvenile court proceedings”

Establishes that criminal procedural protections do not apply to juvenile dependency proceedings

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Facts & Procedural History

On April 7, 1973, Mr. and Mrs. Potvin had a family argument during which Mr. Potvin locked out his wife and three-year-old daughter Sharon. Mrs. Potvi…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Petitioner-appellants seek review of an order vacating and dismissing their writ of habeas corpus to review an adjudication of dependency.

On April 7, 1973 petitioners, Mr. and Mrs. Potvin, had a family argument and Mr. Potvin locked out his wife and three year old daughter, Sharon. Subsequently, Mrs. Potvin and Sharon went downtown where Mrs. Potvin began hallucinating and requested a policeman to take Sharon. Mr. Potvin refused to pick up his daughter at the police station upon being informed that she was there. An emergency hearing was held on April 10, 1973 pursuant to the voluntary relinquishment. Mr. Potvin testified that he could not care for his daughter without his wife and that he was separated from her. Subsequently, a petition alleging dependency was filed by the Division of Family Services, and on May 3, 1973 a hearing was held thereon at which time both Mr. and Mrs. Potvin requested that the State care for their daughter, Sharon. At the close of the hearing, Sharon was adjudicated to be a dependent child and was committed to the custody of the Division of Family Services. Sometime thereafter, the Potvins filed the subject petition for writ of habeas corpus and alleged therein that neither they nor their daughter were represented by counsel nor were advised of their right to be provided with counsel if they could not afford one, and thereby were deprived of the custody of their child and the right to maintain their family as a unit in violation of the 9th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. On October 15, 1973 the trial court issued a writ of habeas corpus. After a full hearing on November 6, 1973, the trial court entered its order vacating the writ and dismissing the petition. This appeal followed.

Appellants allege that the due process and equal protection clauses of the 14th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution require that an indigent parent named as a respondent in a dependent child proceeding and a child alleged to be dependent be advised of their respective rights to counsel and that they be entitled to court appointed counsel if they cannot afford lawyers.

This court has held that the constitutional and statutory rights given to persons charged with crimes are not applicable to juvenile court proceedings. In re T.W.P., Fla.App.1966, 184 So. 2d 507. This holding has been modified by In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1, 87 S.Ct. 1428, 18 L.Ed.2d 527 (1967) only with respect to delinquency proceedings not dependency proceedings.

Turning to the case sub judice, the record clearly demonstrates that the original dependency proceeding involved a voluntary relinquishment of the minor child by the petitioner-appellants and, therefore, in no way could be considered an adversary proceeding which would require the appointment of counsel.

Furthermore, although parents have the “God-given right” to the care, custody and companionship of their children, the right is not absolute but is subject to the overriding principle that it is the ultimate welfare or best interest of the children which must prevail. In re Interest of Camm, Fla.1974, 294 So. 2d 318.

The juvenile court judge found that the petitioners agreed that it would be in the best interest of the minor child to have her adjudicated dependent and committed to the Division of Family Services. There being substantial competent evidence in the record to sustain this determination, we hereby affirm the order vacating the writ' of habeas corpus and dismissing appellants’ petition.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Sharin Potvin v. Keller, 313 So. 2d 703 (Fla. 1975)
    …ENGLAND, Justice. This is an appeal from the decision of the Third District Court of Appeal, reported at 299 So. 2d 149, which affirmed dismissal of appellants’ petition for writ of habeas corpus. Appellants had filed their petition to review an earlier court adjudication that their minor child Sharon was a “dependent child” under chapter 39, Florida Statutes, and as…
  • In re in the interest of R. W. H. and T. M. H., 375 So. 2d 321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)
    …counsel in this juvenile dependency proceeding. The leading juvenile dependency decision in Florida is Potvin v. Keller, 313 So. 2d 703 (Fla.1975). A full recitation of the facts was contained in the opinion of the Third District Court of Appeal at 299 So. 2d 149, 150 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974). On April 7, 1973 petitioners, Mr. and Mrs. Potvin, had a family argument and Mr. Potvin locked out his wife and three year old daughter, Sharon. Subsequently, Mrs. Potvin and Sharon went downtown where Mrs. Potvin began hal…
  • Concepcion Padilla v. Catholic Serv. Bureau, Inc., 315 So. 2d 485 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)
    …is the ultimate welfare or best interest of the children which must prevail. Noeling v. State, Fla.1956, 87 So. 2d 593; Justice v. Van Eepoel, Fla.1961, 132 So. 2d 407; In re Pendarvis, Fla.App. 1961, 133 So. 2d 424; Potvin v. Keller, Fla.App.1974, 299 So. 2d 149. After a careful scrutiny of the record on appeal, we cannot say that the trial judge abused his discretion in determining that the best interest of the child would be commitment of his permanent custody to the appellee, as the evidence amply suppo…

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