LOUISE JONES COLLINS, A WIDOW,
v.
S. B. COLLINS, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS EXECUTOR OF THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF W. R. COLLINS, DECEASED, AND RUTH ALLSBROOK

Fla. | 1942-04-10
BROWN, C. J., CHAPMAN and THOMAS, JJ., concur.
150 Fla. 374 Florida Supreme Court (1942) Caution
Also reported at: 7 So. 2d 443
Cited by 40 cases

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Synopsis

Louise Jones Collins appeals a decree denying her homestead rights in property in Dade County, Florida. The Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that temporary rental of the homestead property to tourists during a season did not constitute abandonment of homestead status, as long as the family intended to return.


Holding

Temporary absence from homestead property with intent to return does not constitute abandonment of the homestead. Daily residence is not essential to maintain homestead rights, and the common practice in tourist communities of temporarily renting out the home for a season does not disrupt homestead status.


Key Quotes

“The purpose of the homestead is to shelter the family and provide it a refuge from the stresses and strains of misfortune. It has a very definite place in the social status of the family but daily residence is not essential to create or maintain it.”

Establishes that daily residence is not required to maintain homestead status

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Facts & Procedural History

Louise Jones Collins and W. R. Collins married in the early 1930s. In 1939, she filed for separate maintenance; he countersued for divorce. They recon…

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Opinion of the Court
TERRELL, J.:

TERRELL, J.:

This is a controversy between appellant and appellees over the possession of Lot 12, Block 3, Beverly Heights in Dade County, S. B. Collins filed his petition in the County Judge’s Court praying that appellant be required to release possession of said lot to him. When the petition was heard, the County Judge found that the question of homestead property was involved in the controversy and declined to proceed further with the cause.

Several methods for settling the dispute were discussed but it was eventually agreed that a friendly suit would be brought for the purpose of construing the will of W. R. Collins and thus adjudicate the home-' stead question. This suit was brought and on final hearing, the chancellor found that appellant and her husband, W. R. Collins did not occupy and claim a homestead in Lot 12, Block 3 of Beverly Heights at the time of his death. The final decree also held that the “plaintiff and all persons claiming by, through, and under her are hereby barred and decreed from ever claiming or attempting to claim any interest, right, or title in said property described in the preceding sentence hereof.” This appeal is from the final decree.

The questions raised turn on the fact of whether or not appellant and her deceased husband, W. R. Collins, occupied or claimed Lot 12, Block 3, Beverly Heights in Dade County as their homestead at the death of the latter.

Appellees are the children of W. R. Collins by a *376former marriage. Appellant and W. R. Collins were married in the early 1930’s. W. R. Collins owned severál parcels of land besides the lot in question. Late in 1939, appellant brought suit against W. R. Collins for separate maintenance. The latter countered with a cross bill for divorce. A decree resulted in favor of appellant for separate maintenance and temporary attorney’s fees.

Shortly afterward, the parties became reconciled and resumed the marital status and dismissed their suits. W. R. Collins died March 15, 1941. The evidence is uncontradicted that in 1939, 1940, and 1941, W. R. Collins applied for and was granted homestead exemption on the lot in question. Appellant also testified that as a condition to dismissing her bill of complaint for separate maintenance and returning to live with her husband, she would never again be required to live with him in the shack or dog house on Lot 13, Block 3, which was adjoining the lot in controversy. It is also shown that appellant and her husband did in fact return to the garage apartment on said Lot 12 in August, 1940, where they continued to live as their homestead until sometime in January, 1941, when they rented it temporarily to winter tourists.

There is other testimony that shows residence on said lot and some evidence tends to show to the contrary but the evidence of appellant as to residence and the evidence as to exemption is not contradicted. Did the fact that appellant and her husband removed temporarily from the home on Lot 12 and rented it for the tourist season constitute an abandonment of the homestead?

In our view, this question must be answered in the *377negative. The purpose of the homestead is to shelter the family and provide it a refuge from the stresses and strains of misfortune. It has a very definite place in the social status of the family but daily residence is not essential to create or maintain it. Temporary absence with the intent to return does not disrupt it. It is a common practice in the tourist communities for the family to move out of the home and rent it for a brief season, but always with the purpose of returning.

We do not think such absence constitutes an abandonment of the homstead. The decree appealed from must be and is hereby reversed.

Reversed.

BROWN, C. J., CHAPMAN and THOMAS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (14 total)

  • Butterworth v. Caggiano, 605 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 1992)
    …The purpose of the homestead exemption has been described broadly as being to protect the family, and to provide for it a refuge from misfortune, without any requirement that the misfortune arise from a financial debt. See, e.g., Collins v. Collins, 150 Fla. 374, 377, 7 So. 2d 443, 444 (1942) (“The purpose of the homestead is to shelter the family and provide it a refuge from the stresses and strains of misfortune.”). Most significantly, article X, section 4 expressly provides for three exceptions to the h…
  • In re Est. of Garrett Edwin van Meter v. van Meter, 214 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968)
    …fundamental principle of homestead law that actual occupancy of the home by the wife is essential where the relationship of husband and wife is relied upon to constitute the “family” is well established in Florida case law. Collins v. Collins, 1942, 150 Fla. 374, 7 So. 2d 443; Hill v. First Nat. Bank, 1920, 79 Fla. 391, 84 So. 190, 20 A.L.R. 270; In re: Noble’s Estate, Fla.1954, 73 So. 2d 873; Milton v. Milton, 1912, 63 Fla. 533, 58 So. 718; Bigelow v. Dunphe, Fla.1940, 143 Fla. 603, 197 So. 328; Richards v…
  • Mrs. v. N. (Minnie Belle) Vandiver, 139 So. 2d 704 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)
    …d 63 (Fla.1951). Neither the head of the family nor the dependents have to reside on the property all the time, so long as they leave temporarily or with intention to return. Hillsborough Inv. Co. v. Wilcox, supra; Collins v. Collins, 150 Fla. 734, 7 So. 2d 443 (1942); Saint Gaudens v. Bull, 74 So. 2d 693 (Fla.1954); L’Engle v. Forbes, 81 So. 2d 214 (Fla.1955); Olesky v. Nicholas, 82 So. 2d 510 (Fla.1955). There are many other variances from the customary definition of a head of a family entitled to a hom…

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