MAURICE W. STRAUSER, APPELLANT,
v.
CYNTHIA LORAYNE STRAUSER, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1974-11-22
No. 74-67
WALDEN and MAGER, JJ., concur.
303 So. 2d 663 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1974) Negative Treatment
Cited by 30 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida appellate court reversed a contempt of court order against a husband for failure to pay child support and alimony, holding that the trial court lacked authority to proceed with contempt proceedings after the husband perfected an interlocutory appeal challenging the court's jurisdiction over him.


Holding

The trial court lacked authority to proceed with contempt proceedings after the husband's interlocutory appeal was perfected on the jurisdictional issue, as the appeal withdrew the subject matter from the lower court's jurisdiction. Additionally, the contempt order violated due process by operating prospectively and failing to provide the husband an opportunity to be heard on the contempt allegations.


Headnotes

[1] A perfected appeal withdraws the subject matter from the lower court, terminating its authority to proceed in the cause until the appeal is determined or authorized by th…

[2] A trial court lacks authority to proceed with contempt proceedings against a party who has perfected an interlocutory appeal on the issue of jurisdiction over his person.

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“When an appeal is perfected the subject matter of the appeal is withdrawn from the lower court thereby terminating the authority of the lower court to proceed in the cause, at least as to the subject matter of the appeal until the appeal is heard and determined or unless authorized by the Appellate Court.”

Establishes the controlling principle that perfecting an appeal divests the trial court of jurisdiction over the appealed matters

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

A Final Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage was entered on June 29, 1972, ordering the husband to pay child support and alimony. The husband claimed h…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
MOORE, JOHN H. II, Associate Judge.

MOORE, JOHN H. II, Associate Judge.

This is an appeal from an Order of the trial court holding the Appellant-Husband in contempt of court for failure to pay child support and alimony ordered by the trial court pursuant to Final Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage entered on June 29, 1972. Upon receipt of the Motion for an order of contempt the Appellant-Husband filed a Motion to Vacate the default judgment of dissolution of marriage contending that the trial court was without jurisdiction over his person for lack of service of process upon him. Additionally, Ap pellant-Husband contended that he was never notified of the entry of the Final Judgment. From the trial court’s denial of Appellant’s Motion to Vacate Appellant filed a timely Notice of Interlocutory Appeal.

Notwithstanding the. existence of Appellant’s perfected Interlocutory Appeal from the trial court’s denial of his Motion to Vacate the trial court proceeded with a hearing on Appellee’s Motion for Contempt, denying also Appellant’s Motion to Strike the notice of hearing for contempt. Appellant-Husband now appeals the resultant Order of Contempt contending that the trial court was without authority to proceed with the contempt proceedings because he had timely appealed the issue of jurisdiction over his person, that he could not be held in contempt of court for willful failure to obey an Order when he had no notice of suit, no notice of final hearing, and received no copy of the Final Judgment, and that the court’s Order of Contempt is improper for the reason that it operates prospectively, finding the Defendant in contempt for failure to pay in accordance with its terms without providing the Appellant notice and an opportunity to be heard.

Appellant’s first point has merit and requires reversal of the trial court’s Order of Contempt. When an appeal is perfected the subject matter of the appeal is withdrawn from the lower court thereby terminating the authority of the lower court to proceed in the cause, at least as to the subject matter of the appeal until the appeal is heard and determined or unless authorized by the Appellate Court. Mandrachia v. Ravenswood Marine, Inc., 118 So. 2d 817 (Fla.App.1960) ; see also Thursby v. Stewart, 103 Fla. 990, 138 So. 742 (1931); and Willey v. W. J. Hoggson Corporation, 89 Fla. 446, 105 So. 126 (1925). By perfecting his interlocutory appeal contesting the issue of jurisdiction over his person the Appellant has effectively divested the trial court of the authority to proceed with contempt proceedings against him at least until the subject matter of the appeal has been heard and determined. The trial court therefore was in error in finding the Appellant in contempt of court.

Although this holding renders moot the other matters raised on appeal we feel compelled to comment upon one of such other matters for benefit of the trial court. The Order of Contempt operates prospectively in that it orders the Appellant to make certain periodic payments and upon failure to make any one of said payments the Sheriff is ordered to commit the Appellant to the County jail for a period of fifteen days. A respondent can only be held in contempt upon a determination by the Court that his failure to comply with the Order of the Court is a willful failure and due process requires that he be apprised of the nature of his contempt and an opportunity to be heard and defend the allegations. The Order of Contempt in the instant case violates due process requirements by failing to provide Appellant with an opportunity to be heard and to defend the charges against him.

Accordingly, the Order of the trial court adjudging the Appellant to be in contempt of court is reversed and this cause remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

WALDEN and MAGER, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (15 total)

  • Waltham A. Condo. Ass'n v. Vill. Mgmt., Inc., 330 So. 2d 227 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976)
    …the law would ultimately become fourteen years later by virtue of the De La Portilla decision. As to the first aspect of the Willey rule, a recent case which has contributed to the confusion in this area of the law is our own Strauser v. Strauser, 303 So. 2d 663 (Fla.App.4th 1974), upon which appellants rely. In that case, the husband was appealing an order holding him in contempt for failure to comply with a final default judgment of dissolution of marriage. This contempt order was entered after the husban…
  • …ta claim. Such position cannot be maintained. The appeal terminated the jurisdiction of the lower court to proceed in the subject matter of the appeal until the appeal is determined or unless authorized by the appellate court. Strauser v. Strauser, 303 So. 2d 663 (Fla. D.C.A. 4th 1974) Hutchison v. Wintrode, 286 So. 2d 231 (Fla. D.C.A. 2nd 1973) Hembree relies on Fulton v. Poston Bridge & Iron, Inc., 122 So. 2d 240 (Fla. D.C.A. 3rd 1960) to assert the position that the trial court retains jurisdiction for p…
  • FMS Mgmt. Sys., Inc. v. IDS Mortg. Corp., 402 So. 2d 474 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
    …he effect that an appeal terminates the jurisdiction of the lower court to proceed with the subject matter of the appeal until the appeal is determined or unless authorized by the reviewing court. We announced this principle in Strauser v. Strauser, 303 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974), relied on by appellant. However, we later expressly disapproved the Strauser principle in Waltham A. Condominium Ass’n v. Village Management, Inc., 330 So. 2d 227 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976). Again, in General Portland Land Development…

Previewing 3 of 15 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw