SHERMAN GARY OSTEEN, APPELLANT,
v.
SEABOARD COAST LINE RAILROAD CO., ETC., APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1974-12-12
No. T-361
RAWLS, C. J., concurs., SPECTOR, J., dissents.
305 So. 2d 241 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1974) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

A railroad worker recovered a $1.5 million jury verdict for injuries sustained while working as a flagman. The trial court granted a new trial on both liability and damages, finding the verdict grossly excessive and procured through passion and prejudice. The appellate court affirmed the new trial on damages but reversed as to liability, holding that the record clearly established the railroad's negligence under federal employers' liability law.


Holding

The trial court properly granted a new trial on the issue of damages, as the record supported a finding that the verdict was grossly excessive. However, the trial court abused its discretion in ordering a new trial on liability, as the record clearly demonstrated the railroad's negligence under both the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Safety Appliance Act.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has broad discretion in granting a motion for a new trial, and its decision will not be reversed absent an abuse of that discretion.

[2] A jury verdict may be set aside and a new trial granted if the verdict shocks the judicial conscience as being grossly excessive and arrived at through passion, prejudice…

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Key Quotes

“In order to support recovery under the former Act, it is necessary to show some proof of negligence which plays a part, however slight, in the happening of the accident.”

Establishes the standard for liability under the Federal Employers' Liability Act—only slight negligence is required

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant Osteen was injured while working as a flagman for Seaboard Coast Line Railroad during a switching move. After trial, the jury awarded $1,500…

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Opinion of the Court
JOHNSON, Judge.

JOHNSON, Judge.

Appellant was injured while working for appellee as a flagman on a switching move. After a trial on the issues of liability and damages, the jury returned a verdict for appellant in the amount of $1,500,000.00. Pursuant to appellee’s post-trial motions, the trial court granted the motion for a new trial on all issues, finding that the verdict shocked the judicial conscience as being grossly excessive and that it was arrived at through passion, prejudice, sympathy or mistake. The appellant now seeks reversal of the trial court’s order vacating and setting aside the verdict and ordering a new trial on all issues.

We have heard oral argument in this cause and have carefully considered the briefs submitted by counsel and the lengthy record on appeal. As to the issue of damages, it is our conclusion that the appellant has failed to demonstrate an abuse of the broad discretion allowed the trial court in granting a motion for new trial. The record in this cause amply supports the trial court’s finding that the amount of the verdict was grossly excessive and was the result of passion, prejudice, sympathy or other mistake. Thus, we affirm that portion of the new trial order insofar as it pertains to the issue of damages.

However, insofar as the order commands a new trial on the issue of liability also, we reverse. The record before this Court clearly shows some negligence on the part of appellee which played a part in the happening of the accident injuring appellant. This suit alleged violations of the Federal Employers’ Liability Act and the Safety Appliance Act. The latter Act places an absolute duty requirement on railroads regarding safe and secure grab-irons. In order to support recovery under the former Act, it is necessary to show some proof of negligence which plays a part, however slight, in the happening of the accident. Under either theory the record, considered as a whole, clearly demonstrates liability on the part of appellee, and we conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in including the issue of liability in its new trial order. The new trial should be confined solely to the issue of damages.

Accordingly, as to that portion of the order requiring a new trial on the issue of damages, we affirm; as to that portion requiring a new trial on the issue of liability, we reverse.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part. RAWLS, C. J., concurs.

SPECTOR, J., dissents.

Dissent
SPECTOR, Judge

SPECTOR, Judge

(dissents):

I respectfully dissent from that part of the majority opinion which requires that a new trial be had on the issue of damages. I concur in that portion which holds that the trial court was in error requiring the holding of a new trial on the issue of liability. In my view, the order requiring a new trial to be had is erroneous. I would simply reverse the order granting a new trial and hold that the verdict of.the jury should be reinstated.

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Citator

Cited By

  • Theda Keith v. Russell T. Bundy & Assocs., Inc., 495 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
    …ents caused the jury to award damages that were punitive in nature. Under such circumstances, a new trial as to both damages and liability, or perhaps a new trial solely as to damages, would be proper. See Osteen v. Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Co., 305 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974), cert. denied, 316 So. 2d 561 (Fla.1975). The evidence in the instant case relied on by Bundy in support of its contention that contributory negligence was present includes the testimony of the plaintiff that she reached over to…
  • Osteen v. Seaboard Coastline R.R. Co., 316 So. 2d 561 (Fla. 1975)
    …Certiorari denied. 305 So. 2d 241. ROBERTS, BOYD, OVERTON, and ENGLAND, JJ., concur. ADKINS, C. J., dissents on petition and concurs on cross-petition.…

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