FRED LEONARD BLACKMON, APPELLANT,
v.
CHARLENE M. BLACKMON, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1974-12-31
No. 74-1001
Before BARKDULL, C. J., HAVER-FIELD, J., and CHARLES CÁRROLL (Ret.), Associate Judge.
307 So. 2d 887 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1974) Negative Treatment
Cited by 27 cases

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Synopsis

This case addresses whether rehabilitative alimony terminates upon the former wife's remarriage. The appellate court held that rehabilitative alimony, once denominated as such in the divorce judgment, must be treated as modifiable upon changed circumstances—including remarriage—and reversed the trial court's refusal to terminate payments.


Holding

Rehabilitative alimony, once denominated as such in the final judgment, is subject to modification when circumstances change, including the former spouse's remarriage. The trial court erred by later recharacterizing rehabilitative alimony as a fixed lump sum to avoid modification, and all rehabilitative alimony must cease upon the date of the wife's remarriage.


Headnotes

[1] Rehabilitative alimony may be modified upon a change in the circumstances of the parties.

[2] A trial court cannot change the nature of a final judgment's alimony award after it has been entered, even if the award is denominated as rehabilitative alimony.

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Key Quotes

“Rehabilitative alimony is a term that is of recent vintage in Florida statutes, but it appears that the Florida courts have recognized the right of a trial court to modify rehabilitative alimony when the circumstances of the parties have changed.”

Establishes the legal principle that rehabilitative alimony is modifiable upon changed circumstances.

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Facts & Procedural History

A final judgment of dissolution of marriage on December 26, 1974, awarded the wife $30,000 in rehabilitative alimony payable at $1,000 per month over …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, respondent in the trial court, seeks review of a post judgment order which, in effect, denied the appellant’s motion to modify the rehabilitative alimony provisions of a final judgment of dissolution of marriage.

On December 26, 1974, a final judgment of dissolution of marriage was entered by the trial court. In said final judgment, the following provision is found:

* * * * * *

“5. The Court awards as rehabilitative alimony to be paid by the Respondent-Husband to the Petitioner-Wife the lump-sum alimony of Thirty Thousand ($30,000.00) Dollars to be paid on the basis of One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars per month for the next thirty (30) months commencing January 1, 1973.”

* * * * * *

Subsequent thereto, the former wife remarried. Thereafter, the appellant filed a motion to modify the final judgment with respect to rehabilitative alimony to cease the payments of said alimony, it being stipulated that the wife’s subsequent marriage was to a gentleman possessed of ample funds to support her. Upon the matter coming on to be heard before the trial court, he entered an order declining to modify the award as made in the final judgment. In said order, which is the subject matter of this review, the following is found:

**

“That Petitioner’s right to receive lump-sum alimony in equal monthly installments became fixed and final under this Court’s Final Decree of Divorce, and is not subject to termination upon the Petitioner’s remarriage. That it was this Court’s intention to award to the Petitioner lump-sum alimony in the amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000.00) at the time of the entry of the Final Decree of Divorce, and the same was made payable in monthly installments only for the convenience of the Respondent.”

**

Rehabilitative alimony is a term that is of recent vintage in Florida statutes, but it appears that the Florida courts have recognized the right of a trial court to modify rehabilitative alimony when the circumstances of the parties have changed. Lockhart v. Lockhart, Fla.App.1974, 293 So. 2d 754; Stamm v. Stamm, Fla.App. 1972, 266 So. 2d 413; Melin v. Melin, Fla.App.1972, 265 So. 2d 414; § 61.14(1), Fla.Stat. We hold that the trial judge having denominated the sums to be paid initially in his final judgment of dissolution as rehabilitative alimony, he was without the power to change the tenor of the final judgment upon the petition to modify after the change in circumstances. Obviously, the provisions in the original final judgment are confusing, but he initially awarded rehabilitative alimony and we hold that he should not later be permitted to change the meaning of the award, notwithstanding the additional language which included the words “lump sum”.

Therefore, the order here under review be and the same is hereby reversed, with directions to grant the relief sought by the petitioner and cut off all rehabilitative alimony to the appellee subsequent to the date of her remarriage.

Reversed and remanded, with directions.

Dissent
BARKDULL, Chief Judge

BARKDULL, Chief Judge

(dissenting).

I respectfully dissent. The trial judge, at the time of the dissolution of the marriage, had the authority to award lump sum rehabilitative alimony. See: Kennedy v. Kennedy, Fla.1974, 303 So. 2d 629 (1974); McRee v. McRee, Fla.App. 1972, 267 So. 2d 21. He had jurisdiction to entertain the motion to modify per the authorities in the majority opinion; this he declined to do, holding that in his original final judgment of dissolution he intended lump sum rehabilitative alimony.

I would affirm the order under review. There is a substantial Federal tax difference in the treatment of a lump sum award payable in instalments if the periodic payments are for a period of ten years or less, as opposed to an award of periodic payments [be they rehabilitative or otherwise] for a fixed term of months. See: Am.Jur.2d, Federal Taxation (1975), § 7321.


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Citator

Cited By (12 total)

  • Frye v. Frye, 385 So. 2d 1383 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
    …ts and circumstances, upon the recipient spouse’s remarriage. However, those of our sister courts which have considered the issue have held that termination is automatic. Richter v. Richter, 344 So. 2d 889 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Blackmon v. Blackmon, 307 So. 2d 887 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974). In the latter case, the trial court had awarded to the wife as rehabilitative alimony the lump sum of $30,000 to be paid in equal monthly installments. When the wife remarried, the husband petitioned for modification. The trial j…
  • Markham v. Markham, 485 So. 2d 1299 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
    …ssinger v. Mason, 436 So. 2d 1049 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) and Frye v. Frye, 385 So. 2d 1383 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980) (rehabilitative alimony does not automatically terminate solely upon the event of receiving spouse’s remarriage); contra Blackmon v. Blackmon, 307 So. 2d 887 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1974) (remarriage automatically terminates right to receive rehabilitative alimony). . See Kirchman v. Kirchman, 389 So. 2d 327 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). .See Lee Engineering & Construction Co. v. Fellows, 209 So. 2d 454 (Fla.1968); Maass…
  • Kissinger v. Mason, 436 So. 2d 1049 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …ted regardless of remarriage, since remarriage is not an event by which one reaches rehabilitation. Although there is authority supporting the wife’s position, see Frye v. Frye, 385 So. 2d 1383, 1390 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980), but cf. Blackmon v. Blackmon, 307 So. 2d 887 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974), we do not find it necessary at this time to decide whether or not rehabilitative alimony should terminate automatically only upon the remarriage of the recipient, and decline to do so. In Gann, the sole issue before this court w…

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