FELIX ALBERT JIMENEZ, APPELLANT,
v.
ALEIDA JIMENEZ, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1975-02-11
No. 74-497
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and HEN-DRY and HAVERFIELD, JJ.
309 So. 2d 38 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1975) Caution
Cited by 28 cases

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Synopsis

Felix Jimenez appealed a contempt order finding him delinquent in child support payments of $16,750. The court affirmed the contempt finding but reversed in part to allow Jimenez credit for payments made directly to his daughter, remanding for a hearing to determine the proper offset amount.


Holding

The court rejected the laches defense because Jimenez failed to demonstrate a change of position in reliance on the delay and had the ability to pay. However, Jimenez is entitled to a setoff for all payments made directly to his daughter, as these resulted in substantial compliance with the divorce decree.


Headnotes

[1] Mere inaction or delay in enforcing a claim for arrears does not constitute laches where no injury results from the delay.

[2] A party seeking to establish the defense of laches must demonstrate a change of position in reliance on an assumption that a claim would not be pursued.

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Key Quotes

“Mere inaction or delay for a long time in enforcing a claim for arrears does not constitute laches where no injury results from the delay.”

Establishes the legal standard for rejecting the laches defense in support arrears cases

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Facts & Procedural History

Jimenez and Aleida were divorced in 1965 with a decree requiring $50/week support payments for his ex-wife and daughter Daisy. After Aleida was impris…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks review of an order of contempt finding appellant delinquent in support payments of appellee, his ex-wife, and his child in the amount of $16,750.00.

Appellant, Felix Albert Jimenez and appellee, Aleida Jimenez were divorced in 1965. The final decree of divorce directed Felix Jimenez to pay $50.00 per week to the clerk of the court for the use of his ex-wife, Aleida Jimenez and their minor child, Daisy De Los Angeles Jimenez. Pursuant thereto, appellant made payments to the clerk of the court. However, when appellee, Aleida Jimenez was sent to jail for nine or ten months, appellant began making the support payments directly to his daughter Daisy. In addition, he paid her tuition for boarding school for four years, and furnished his daughter with spending money and the air fare to fly from boarding school to Miami during vacations. Appellant also employed Daisy when she finished school and while she was residing with her mother. In November 1973, plaintiff-appellee, Al-eida Jimenez, filed a motion for contempt and motion to modify final judgment of divorce as to alimony. She alleged therein that appellant failed to make the weekly support payments and was in arrears for the total sum of $16,200.00. Appellee further asked that the support payments be increased. Defendant-appellant raised the defenses of laches and estoppel in that appellee had not requested any alimony payments for a period of eight years and that he relied upon the direct payments to the child as being in keeping with the 1965 support order. The cause came on for trial and after the conclusion thereof, the court entered the herein appealed order finding appellant to be delinquent in support payments in the amount of $16,750.00 and adjudging him in contempt of court. The court further directed therein that appellant as of the date of the order make no more weekly support payments.

Appellant basically contends in this appeal that the court erred in finding that he was delinquent in the support payments because appellee failed to object thereto until eight years later. We cannot agree.

Mere inaction or delay for a long time in enforcing a claim for arrears does not constitute laches where no injury results from the delay. Blocker v. Ferguson, Fla.1950, 47 So. 2d 694; Gottesman v. Gottesman, Fla.App. 1967, 202 So. 2d 775. In the case sub judice, appellant, ex-husband, has failed to demonstrate a change of position in reliance on any understanding or assumption that appellee, ex-wife, would not seek collection of the arrears.

In addition, the chancellor determined that appellant has the ability to pay. Thus, we conclude the defense of laches was not available to the appellant. See Stephenson v. Stephenson, Fla.1951, 52 So. 2d 684, and Gottesman, supra.

Nevertheless, it is undisputed that appellant has made payments for the benefit of his daughter and therefore is entitled to a set off of such sums against the amount of arrears as these payments resulted in substantial compliance with the 1965 divorce decree and thus, equitable considerations require that he be given credit therefor. See Stephenson, supra and 10A Fla.Jur. Dissolution of Marriage § 354 (1973).

We also considered appellant’s other two points on appeal and the points of appellee raised on cross-appeal and find them to be lacking in merit.

Accordingly, we hereby remand the cause to the chancellor to hold a hearing at which appellant shall be given the opportunity to present evidence as to the amount of payments he made directly to and/or on behalf of his daughter, Daisy. Thereupon, the chancellor shall give the appellant credit therefor in determining the amount of arrears. In all other respects, the order herein appealed is affirmed.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded with directions.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (13 total)

  • …t to a setoff.” 380 So. 2d at 1318 (citations omitted). Accord Larger v. Diaz, 595 So. 2d 1092 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992); Kolb v. Kolb, 502 So. 2d 518, 519 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987); Raybuck v. Raybuck, 451 So. 2d 540, 541 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Jimenez v. Jimenez, 309 So. 2d 38 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); Teta v. Teta, 297 So. 2d 642, 645 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974). The question is whether, under the On-ley test, the payments on behalf of the child during summer visitation “served to discharge a duty of support encompassed by the order…
  • Doyle E. Dean v. Dean, 665 So. 2d 244 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)
    …rassment, or disadvantage to any person and particularly to the person against whom relief is sought.” Lightsey v. Lightsey, 150 Fla. 664, 8 So. 2d 399, 400 (1942); see, e.g., Brumby v. Brumby, 647 So. 2d 330 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Jimenez v. Jimenez, 309 So. 2d 38 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). The husband has remarried three times over the past thirty years (1964-93), has had three additional [*249] children for whom he currently pays child support, and is now raising two children belonging to his new wife; moreover, h…
  • Goldman v. Goldman, 529 So. 2d 1260 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)
    …gh he was under no obligation to assume further college-related expenses, the father’s payment for room and board for several semesters indicates a substantial compliance with the spirit and intent of the order of support. Mooty; Jimenez v. Jimenez, 309 So. 2d 38 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Had the father not paid the cost of room and board, moreover, the burden would have fallen to the mother. The trial court properly allowed pay- [*1262] merits for room and board to be credited against the support arrearage. Fina…

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