HIDDEN HARBOUR ESTATES, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
BRADFORD E. NORMAN AND EVELYN E. NORMAN, APPELLEES
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A Florida appellate court held that a condominium association's board may adopt reasonable rules prohibiting alcoholic beverages in common areas, reversing a trial court injunction that had invalidated such a rule. The case establishes that condominium residents must accept greater restrictions on property use than individual homeowners due to communal living necessities.
A condominium association may adopt reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of common elements, including prohibitions on alcoholic beverages, and the applicable standard is reasonableness rather than requiring the conduct to constitute a nuisance or pose a direct threat to health, property, or welfare.
[1] A condominium association's board of directors has the power to adopt reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of condominium property.
[2] A rule adopted by a condominium association is valid and enforceable if it is reasonable and bears a relationship to the health, happiness, and enjoyment of life of the u…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“inherent in the condominium concept is the principle that to promote the health, happiness, and peace of mind of the majority of the unit owners since they are living in such close proximity and using facilities in common, each unit owner must give up a certain degree of freedom of choice which he might otherwise enjoy in separate, privately owned property”
Establishes the foundational principle that condominium residents must accept greater restrictions on property use due to communal living
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHidden Harbour is a 202-unit condominium association that adopted a rule prohibiting alcoholic beverages in the clubhouse and adjacent common areas pu…
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DOWNEY, Judge.
The question presented on this appeal is whether the board of directors of a condominium association may adopt a rule or regulation prohibiting the use of alcoholic beverages in certain areas of the common elements of the condominium.
Appellant is the condominium association formed, pursuant to a Declaration of Condominium, to operate a 202 unit condominium known as Hidden Harbour. Article 3.-3(f) of appellant’s articles of incorporation provides, inter alia, that the association shall have the power “to make and amend reasonable rules and regulations respecting the use of the condominium property.” A similar provision is contained in the Declaration of Condominium.
Among the common elements of the condominium is a club house used for social occasions.
Pursuant to the association’s rule making power the directors of the association adopted a rule prohibiting the use of alcoholic beverages in the club house and adjacent areas. Appellees, as the owners of one condominium unit, objected to the rule, which incidentally had been approved by the condominium owners voting by a margin of 2 to 1 (126 to 63). Being dissatisfied with the association’s action, appellees brought this injunction suit to prohibit the enforcement of the rule. After a trial on the merits at which appellees showed there had been no untoward incidents occurring in the club house during social events when alcoholic beverages were consumed, the trial court granted a permanent injunction against enforcement of said rule.
The trial court was of the view that rules and regulations adopted in pursuance of the management and operation of the condominium “must have some reasonable relationship to the protection of . life, property or the general welfare of the residents of the condominium in orde£_„far it to be valid and enforceable.” In its fi-\ nal judgment the trial court further held that any resident of the condominium might engage in any lawful action in the club house or on any common condominium property unless such action was engaged in or carried on in such a manner as to copstitute a nuisance.
With all due respect to the veteran trial judge, we disagree. It appears to us that inherent in the condominium concept is the principle that to promote the health, happiness, and peace of mind of the majority of the unit owners since they are living in such close proximity and using facilities in common, each unit owner must give up a certain degree of freedom of choice which he might otherwise enjoy in separate, privately owned property. Condominium unit owners comprise a little democratic sub society of necessity more restrictive as it pertains to use of condominium property than may be existent outside the condominium organization. The Declaration of Condominium involved herein is replete with examples of the curtailment of individual rights usually associated with the private ownership of property. ' It provides, for example, that no sale may be effectuated without approval; no minors may be permanent residents; no pets are allowed.
Certainly, the association is not at liberty to adopt arbitrary or capricious rules bearing no relationship to the health, happiness and enjoyment of life of the various unit owners. On the contrary, we believe the test is reasonableness. If a rule is reasonable the association can adopt it; if not, it cannot. It is not necessary that conduct be so offensive as to constitute a nuisance in order to justify regulation thereof. Of course, this means that each case must be considered upon the peculiar facts and circumstances thereto appertaining.
Finally, restrictions on the use of alcoholic beverages are widespread throughout both governmental and private sectors; there is nothing unreasonable or unusual about a group of people electing to prohibit their use in commonly owned areas.
Accordingly, the judgment appealed from is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to enter judgment for the appellant.
OWEN, C. J., and CROSS, J., concur.
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Citator
Cited By (25 total)
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White Egret Condo., Inc. v. Franklin, 379 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 1979)…f twelve from residing in the condominium premises. In addition, the decision of the district court fails to harmonize with portions of Coquina Club, Inc. v. Mantz, 342 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977), and Hidden Harbor Estates, Inc. v. [*348] Norman, 309 So. 2d 180 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975). We have jurisdiction.1 The principal issue is whether a condominium agreement containing a restriction against residency by children under the age of twelve violates a condominium purchaser’s constitutional rights to marriage,…1 / 2
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Hidden Harbour Ests., Inc. v. Basso, 393 So. 2d 637 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)…ch a provision, this enjoyment and use cannot be impaired or diminished, (footnotes omitted) Id. at 757-758. See also, Wilshire Condominium Association, Inc. v. Kohlbrand, 368 So. 2d 629 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). Hidden Harbour Estates, Inc. v. Norman, 309 So. 2d 180 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975) presented the question of whether a condominium association, through the exercise of its rule making powers, could prohibit the consumption of alcoholic beverages in the common areas of the condominium. In that case, we stated th…
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Seagate Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Duffy, 330 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976)…minium living and the resultant necessity for a greater degree of control over and limitation upon the rights of the individual owner than might be tolerated given more traditional forms of property ownership. Hidden Harbour Estates, Inc. v. Norman, 309 So. 2d 180 (4th DCA Fla.1975); Holiday Out in America at St. Lucie, Inc. v. Bowes, 285 So. 2d 63 (4th DCA Fla.1973); Sterling Village Condominium, Inc. v. Breitenbach, 251 So. 2d 685 (4th DCA Fla.1971); Chianese v. Culley, 397 F.Supp. 1344 (S.D.Fla.1975). As t…
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