IN RE: ESTATE OF W. W. COGHILL, AN INCOMPETENT PERSON, LOULA F. COGHILL,
v.
THOMAS T. COBB, AS CURATOR OF THE ESTATE OF W. W. COGHILL, AN INCOMPETENT PERSON

Fla. | 1942-10-06
BROWN, C. J., CHAPMAN and THOMAS, JJ., concur.
152 Fla. 261 Florida Supreme Court (1942)
Also reported at: 9 So. 2d 812

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court upheld a curator's discretion to retain non-legal trust securities in an incompetent's estate rather than convert them to state-approved investments, where the non-legal securities provided higher income and conversion would be economically disadvantageous to the estate.


Holding

The curator is not required by statutory provision to convert non-legal securities into approved investments; such conversion is a matter within the curator's sound discretion. The court will not require conversion where the non-legal securities provide higher income and conversion would be economically disadvantageous to the estate.


Key Quotes

“It is admitted that there is no direct statutory provision in this State requiring the curator to change the investment in the manner contended but that it is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the curator.”

Establishes the legal standard that conversion of non-legal securities is discretionary rather than mandatory.

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Facts & Procedural History

Thomas T. Cobb was appointed curator of W. W. Coghill's estate in November 1941. The estate contained securities that were not legal investments for t…

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Opinion of the Court
TERRELL) J.:

TERRELL) J.:

On November 1, 1941, Thomas T. Cobb was by order of the circuit court appointed curator of the estate and guardian of the person of W. W. Coghill, an incompetent person, of Daytona Beach, Florida. The estate of the incompetent included many securities that were not legal investments for trust funds under the law of Florida.

In July, 1942, Loula F. Coghill, wife of the incompetent, filed her petition in the circuit court praying that the curator be required to convert all the non legal securities into those authorized for investment of trust funds in the State of Florida. The curator filed his answer to and motion to dismiss the petition. The motion to dismiss was granted and petitioner appealed.

The question presented is whether or not the curator was. required to convert the non legal securities of the incompetent into those approved for investment of trust funds under the law of Florida.

*262It is admitted that there is no direct statutory provision in this State requiring the curator to change the investment in the manner contended but that it is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the curator. The court below approved this contention and under the facts revealed, we find no reason to reverse his decree. Chapter 17976, Acts of 1937, is the applicable Florida law and is not in conflict with this view. This view is concluded by Chapter 17949, Acts of 1937, Section 518.04, Florida Statutes of 1941.

The answer of the curator admitted all the allegations of the petition but in response alleged that there was no legal duty on his part to change the securities, that the non legáis held by him were bearing a very high rate of income while the price of approved securities to substitute in their place was the lowest it had been for years, that the income on them was low and being so, it would not be to the interest of the estate to convert the securities.

The Court upheld' this view and dismissed the petition without prejudice on the part of petitioner to renew it at any time it could be shown that the condition of the estate would be improved.

His decree was without error and is affirmed.

Affirmed.

BROWN, C. J., CHAPMAN and THOMAS, JJ., concur.


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