REALTY MARTS, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
MAE H. BARLOW AND WILLIAM C. COE, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1975-05-20
No. V-161
McCORD, J., concurs., MILLS, J., dissents.
312 So. 2d 544 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1975) Caution
Cited by 15 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A real estate broker sued sellers for commission under an oral open listing agreement, claiming he procured a purchaser for their land. The trial court granted an involuntary dismissal at the close of the broker's case, but the appellate court reversed, finding the broker established a prima facie case of being the procuring cause of the sale.


Holding

The broker established a prima facie case that he was the procuring cause of the sale. The trial court erred in granting the motion for involuntary dismissal at the close of the broker's case because the evidence showed the broker did everything required to entitle him to a commission, and he gave timely notice to the sellers.


Headnotes

[1] A broker establishes a prima facie case for a commission when evidence shows the broker was the procuring cause of the sale and provided timely notice to the seller.

[2] A realtor is not obligated to notify the property owner every time the property is shown to a prospective buyer.

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Key Quotes

“A realtor is under no obligation to notify the property owner every time the property is shown.”

Establishes that the broker's failure to notify the sellers of each showing does not defeat his claim as procuring cause.

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Facts & Procedural History

In mid-July 1972, sellers orally agreed with the broker's salesman to pay a 10% commission if the broker produced a purchaser willing to buy their lan…

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Opinion of the Court
BOYER, Acting Chief Judge.

BOYER, Acting Chief Judge.

This litigation arises out of an oral open listing agreement under which the sellers of land were to pay broker a commission upon its procuring a purchaser of the land. The broker, appellant-plaintiff, sued sellers, appellees-defendants, for the commission. The trial court sitting without a jury granted sellers’ motion for involuntary dismissal at the conclusion of broker’s case in chief and, thereafter, rendered a judgment in favor of sellers. Broker has taken this appeal. The issue here is whether the evidence presented by broker established a prima facie case that broker was the procuring cause of the purchase of sellers’ land.

In mid-July 1972, sellers orally agreed with broker’s salesman that if the salesman produced a purchaser of their land for $6,000.00 an acre net to them, they would pay the broker a commission of ten percent. Sellers informed the salesman that other brokers were also attempting to sell the land.

Thereafter, the salesman rode by the property, obtained a topographical sketch, contacted a prospective purchaser, walked over the property with the prospect, discussed the possibilities of developing the land with the prospect and his engineer, and then discussed the terms of a sale with him. On or about IS August 1972, the salesman prepared a sales contract which was submitted to the prospect but rejected, as he could not come up with the required binder. A few days later, the salesman discovered that the prospective purchaser had gone direct to the sellers and negotiations for a sale of the property were going on between them. He telephoned the sellers and inquired if his commission would be paid as he was the procurer of the purchaser. Sellers stated they would discuss the matter with their attorney.

Sellers and the prospective purchaser executed a sales agreement on 18 October 1972 incorporating terms similar to those in the sales contract prepared by the salesman and rejected by the purchaser. On 30 December 1972, the sale was consummated.

The evidence, aborted by the granting of the motion for involuntary dismissal, indicates that appellant was the procuring cause of the sale, and the property was in fact sold to appellant’s prospect. A realtor is under no obligation to notify the property owner every time the property is shown. In the case sub judice the record supports the position that appellant did everything that was required by a realtor to be done in order to entitle the realtor to a commission. An amount equal to the realtor’s commission was even added to the sale price and paid by the purchaser. Appellant having made a prima facie case that he was the procuring cause of the sale and that he gave timely notice to appellees, the able and learned trial judge erred in granting the motion for involuntary dismissal at the conclusion of appellant’s case. We, accordingly, reverse and remand with directions that the trial court hear such further evidence as may be adduced and thereupon enter a final judgment on the merits.

It is so ordered.

McCORD, J., concurs.

MILLS, J., dissents.

Dissent
MILLS, Judge

MILLS, Judge

(dissents).

I dissent.

This litigation arises out of an oral open listing agreement under which the sellers of land were to pay broker a commission upon its procuring a purchaser of the land. The broker, appellant-plaintiff, sued sellers, appellees-defendants, for the commission. The trial court sitting without a jury granted sellers’ motion for involuntary dismissal at the conclusion of broker’s case in chief and, thereafter, rendered a judgment in favor of sellers. Broker has taken this appeal. The issue here is whether the evidence presented by broker established a prima facie case that broker was the procuring cause of the purchaser of sellers’ land. In mid-July 1972, sellers orally agreed with broker’s salesman that if the salesman produced a purchaser of their land for $6,000.00 an acre net to them, they would pay the broker a commission of ten percent. Sellers informed the salesman that other broKers were also attempting to sell the land.

Thereafter, the salesman rode by the property, obtained a topographical sketch, contacted a prospective purchaser, walked over the property with the prospect, discussed the possibilities of developing the land with the prospect and his engineer, and then discussed the terms of a sale with him. On or about IS August 1972, the salesman prepared a sales contract which was submitted to the prospect but rejected, as he could not come up with the required binder. A few days later, the salesman discovered that the prospective purchaser had gone direct to the sellers and negotiations for a sale of the property were going on between them. He telephoned the sellers and inquired if his commission would be paid as he was the procurer of the purchaser. Sellers stated they would discuss the matter with their attorney.

The only contacts between the salesman and the sellers were in mid-July and a few days after 15 August. The salesman did not inform the sellers of his negotiations with the prospective purchaser nor disclose the prospective purchaser’s identity until he learned that negotiations were going on between sellers and the prospective purchaser. Though initially the salesman stated that sellers told him he did not have to inform them who he obtained as a buyer, he subsequently changed this to sellers told him only to find a buyer. He concluded that he was to inform sellers that he had a buyer when he had a contract in hand.

Sellers and the prospective purchaser executed a sales agreement on 18 October 1972 incorporating terms similar to those in the sales contract prepared by the salesman and rejected by the purchaser. On 30 December 1972, the sale was consummated.

To be entitled to a commission, a real estate broker or salesman employed to find a purchaser of land must produce a purchaser who is ready, willing and able to purchase on the terms of the listing and communicate that fact to the seller or obtain from the purchaser a sales agreement incorporating the terms of the listing. Wiggins v. Wilson, 55 Fla. 346, 45 So. 1011 (1908).

In the case sub judice, the only evidence adduced indicated that the prospective purchaser was unable to purchase the land as he did not have the ability to come up with the required binder deposit. When unable to do this, the prospective purchaser refused to sign the sales contract.

At no time did the salesman notify the sellers that he had a prospect with whom he was negotiating a sale, nor did he identify the prospective purchaser. It was his duty to do this.

When the salesman discovered that the purchaser had contacted the sellers and they were negotiating a sale, for the first time, he disclosed to sellers the identity of his prospect and their negotiations. As the agreement between the salesman and sellers was an open listing, absent notice and bad faith, the sellers could sell the land at any time to anyone. There was no evidence of notice or bad faith.

Accordingly, plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case that it was the procuring cause of the purchaser of the land, and the trial court properly granted defendants’ motion for involuntary dismissal at the conclusion of plaintiff’s case in chief.

I would affirm.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Sheldon Greene & Assocs., Inc. v. Rosinda Invs., N.V., 475 So. 2d 925 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)
    …was involved). Thus, where the broker is excluded, the requirement of continuous negotiations is quite obviously dispensed with, and the broker is nonetheless deemed to be the “procuring cause” of the ensuing sale. See Realty Marts, Inc. v. Barlow, 312 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975). Moreover, a bro.ker has done all that he is required to do and is entitled to a commission where he has shown the buyer the property but makes no further efforts because an initial purchase offer is rejected or the buyer express…
    1 / 2
  • Fearick v. The Smugglers Cove, Inc., 379 So. 2d 400 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
    …ylan, 94 So. 2d 362, 365 (Fla.1957); Taylor v. Dorsey, 155 Fla. 305, 19 So. 2d 876 (1944); 7 Fla. Jur.2d, Brokers §§ 92, 99. A broker was found to be the procuring cause in a case factually similar to the instant case. Realty Marts, Inc. v. Barlow, 312 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975); Realty Marts, Inc. v. Barlow, 348 So. 2d 63 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). There, as here, the broker found a customer who was ready, willing and able to purchase and showed him the property. The customer rejected a sales contract submitt…
    1 / 2
  • Curls v. TEW, 346 So. 2d 1242 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
    …. A trial judge may not weigh evidence when ruling on a defendant’s motion pursuant to Rule 1.420(b) following the presentation of a prima facie case by a plaintiff. (See Tillman v. Baskin, 260 So. 2d 509 (Fla.1972) and Realty Marts, Inc. v. Barlow, 312 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975). Although we have grave doubts as to the correctness of the conclusions of the learned trial judge had the case been in such a posture as to have permitted final determination on the merits, we refrain from addressing the merits…

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