FREDERICK MERRILL BROWN, APPELLANT,
v.
MARGARET AMANDA BROWN, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1975-05-27
No. 74-1177
Before HENDRY, HAVERFIELD and NATHAN, JJ.
315 So. 2d 15 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1975) Negative Treatment
Cited by 46 cases

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Synopsis

Frederick Brown appeals an order denying his petition to modify a final divorce judgment, seeking changes to visitation, alimony, child support, and property division. The Florida appellate court affirmed, finding no abuse of discretion by the trial judge and no substantial change in circumstances warranting modification.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the modification petition. The court found no abuse of discretion regarding visitation rights, and the trial court's decisions on alimony and child support were in satisfactory accord with the evidence and within the limits of judicial discretion. Other matters raised on appeal were deemed without merit.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has broad discretion in determining visitation rights, considering the children's welfare and best interests.

[2] A party challenging a child support or alimony ruling bears the burden of demonstrating an abuse of discretion.

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Key Quotes

“A party challenging a child support or alimony ruling has the burden of clearly showing that it represents an abuse of discretion.”

Establishes the standard of review and the heavy burden placed on the appealing party in modification cases.

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Facts & Procedural History

Frederick Brown and Margaret Brown were divorced by final judgment. Brown subsequently petitioned for modification seeking: increased visitation privi…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Frederick Merrill Brown, the husband, appeals an order of the trial court denying his petition for modification of a final judgment of dissolution of marriage and other orders, seeking, inter alia, modification of visitation privileges, reduction in alimony and child support payments, reinstatement of the wife’s obligation to pay mortgage payments, taxes and insurance on the family home and to require the wife to return one-half of the furniture and fixtures from the family home and to pay one-half of the mortgage payments on jointly held property.

The trial judge has broad discretion in determining the father’s right to visitation, taking into consideration the children’s welfare and best interest under the circumstances. Escobar v. Escobar, Fla.App.1974, 300 So. 2d 702. We find no abuse of discretion in this regard.

A party challenging a child support or alimony ruling has the burden of clearly showing that it represents an abuse of discretion. Morse v. Morse, Fla.App.1966, 191 So. 2d 449. Since this is a matter within the sound judicial discretion of the trial judge, an appellate court is not prone to substitute its judgment for that of the trial judge unless it affirmatively appears that the trial judge abused his discretion. Meltzer v. Meltzer, Fla.App.1972, 262 So. 2d 470. A fundamental prerequisite to modification of alimony or child support payments is a showing of substantial change of circumstances, including financial circumstances, of one or both of the parties. See Chastain v. Chastain, Fla.1954, 73 So. 2d 66; § 61.14(1), Fla.Stat. We have examined and assessed the record and find the trial court’s decisions in this connection to be in satisfactory accord with the evidence and within the limits of its discretion.

The other matters raised on appeal are deemed to be without merit and will not be discussed.

For the reasons stated and upon authorities cited, the order on appeal is affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By (23 total)

  • Meltzer v. Meltzer, 356 So. 2d 1263 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)
    …. 2d 470 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972). The necessary prerequisite for the modification of alimony or child support payments is a showing of substantial change of circumstances, including financial circumstances, of one or both of the parties. Brown v. Brown, 315 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975), Section 61.14 Florida Statutes (1975). We are persuaded that the appellant met this burden on the issue of child support. Where the appellant establishes a prima facie case for an increase in child support, it is an abuse of dis…
  • Overbey v. Overbey, 698 So. 2d 811 (Fla. 1997)
    …ayments is a showing of substantial change of circumstances. Chastain v. Chastain, 73 So. 2d 66 (Fla.1954) (analysis in the context of alimony rather than child support); Deatherage v. Deatherage, 395 So. 2d 1169 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Brown v. Brown, 315 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). However, under section 61.13(l)(a), a court that initially entered an order requiring a parent to pay child support has jurisdiction to modify the amount of that support under three circumstances: (1) when the modification is nec…
  • Desilets v. Desilets, 377 So. 2d 761 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)
    …h she receives from the husband. [*DCCCXLIV] An award of alimony may be modified upon a showing of a substantial change in circumstances or financial ability of either the husband or the wife. Section 61.14, Florida Statutes (1977); Brown v. Brown, 315 So. 2d 15 (Fla.3d DCA 1975). To determine whether the trial judge was correct in finding a substantial change of circumstances in this case, it is necessary that we examine the circumstances existing at the time of the modified alimony award made in 1975 and…

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