FREDERICK HILTON AND FISH AND GAME IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION, PETITIONERS,
v.
SERGIO FLORIO ET AL., RESPONDENTS

Fla. 3d DCA | 1975-07-29
No. 75-349
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and HAV-ERFIELD and NATHAN, JJ.
317 So. 2d 83 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1975) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

This case involves a petition for certiorari challenging a circuit court's affirmation of a county court order that dismissed defendants' counterclaim without notice and entered final judgment ex parte. The court granted the petition and reversed, finding that the circuit court departed from essential requirements of law by affirming dismissal of a counterclaim that required proper notice and hearing.


Holding

The petition for certiorari is granted. The circuit court departed from essential requirements of law in affirming the dismissal of the counterclaim without proper notice to defendants. The orders dismissing the counterclaim and denying the motion to set aside final judgment are reversed.


Headnotes

[1] A court commits a departure from the essential requirements of law by affirming an order that dismissed a counterclaim without notice of hearing to the opposing party.

[2] A motion to dismiss a counterclaim is not a motion that may be entertained ex parte.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the circuit judge, acting in his appellate capacity, departed from the essential requirements of law in affirming the trial court's order dismissing the counterclaim since the defendants were given no notice of hearing on the motion to dismiss, which is not a motion to be entertained by the court ex parte”

The court's primary holding that the dismissal of the counterclaim violated fundamental procedural requirements because it lacked notice and hearing.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Florio and Portmart filed a claim against Hilton and Fish and Game in county court for breach of contract and foreclosure of a mechanics lien. After d…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
NATHAN, Judge.

NATHAN, Judge.

This is a petition for writ of certiorari by Frederick Hilton and Fish and Game Improvement Corp., defendants in the trial court, seeking review of an order of the circuit court sitting in its appellate capacity, affirming an order of the county court denying the defendants’ motion to set aside final judgment of damages and foreclosure and writ of execution.

On October 26, 1973, Sergio Florio and Portmart, Inc., respondents herein, filed their claim against Hilton and Fish and Game in the county court, seeking damages for breach of contract, account stated, and foreclosure of mechanics lien for work and services performed on a boat. A pretrial conference was held on January 31, 1974. Florio and Portmart, the plaintiffs, were represented by counsel; Hilton and Fish and Game, the defendants, were not. The court advised them to retain counsel, which they did.

On April 15, 1974, defense counsel filed an answer with affirmative defenses and a counterclaim for damages in excess of $2,500. Several days later, plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaim.

On May 15, the county court, without notice to defendants’ counsel, granted the motion to dismiss the counterclaim, and on May 23, the court entered ex parte, a final judgment of damages and foreclosure. A few days later, plaintiffs’ counsel mailed a copy of the final judgment, together with a copy of the order of May 15, dismissing the counterclaim, to defendants’ counsel. Defendants then filed a motion to set aside the final judgment which the county judge denied. In the order of denial, however, the court made a finding of fact, “That the plaintiff did not notify the Defendant of the hearing date on the Plaintiffs’ Motion to Dismiss the Counterclaim.” The defendants filed an appeal in the circuit court and filed a supersedeas bond.

The circuit court affirmed the county court’s order and this petition for writ of certiorari ensued.

Based upon the above-stated facts, the petition for certiorari is granted. We find that the circuit judge, acting in his appellate capacity, departed from the essential requirements of law in affirming the trial court’s order dismissing the counterclaim since the defendants were given no notice of hearing on the motion to dismiss, which is not a motion to be entertained by the court ex parte. See Rule 1.-090(d), RCP. The Rules of Civil Procedure are applicable herein since Summary Procedure Rules apply only to actions not exceeding $1,500. Rule 7.010, RSP. Therefore, the order of the circuit court affirming the trial court is quashed and the orders dismissing the counterclaim and denying the defendants’ motion to set aside final judgment are hereby reversed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Edward L. Nezelek, Inc. v. Sunbeam Television Corp., 413 So. 2d 51 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
    …d States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, 360 So. 2d 29 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). Ex parte motions are generally disfavored by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, see, e.g., Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.420, 1.090(d), 1.500(b), and case law, see, e.g., Hilton v. Fiorio, 317 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975) (motion to dismiss may not be entertained by court ex parte); Barr v. Ehrlich, 301 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974) (ethical considerations forbid ex parte applications to judge where dismissal is in issue); Polland v. Visual Graphi…
  • Devoe & Raynolds Co., Inc. v. KDS Paint Co., Inc., 382 So. 2d 126 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
    …earing thereof shall be served a reasonable time before the time specified for the hearing.” . Brooker v. Smith, 101 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1958); State, Dept. of Transportation v. Plunske, 267 So. 2d 337 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972). . Hilton v. Florio, 317 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1975); Lieberman v. Marshall, 236 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 1970). . See Polland v. Visual Graphics Corp., 240 So. 2d 835 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1970).…
  • Ingaglio v. Ennis, 443 So. 2d 459 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
    …he hearing thereof shall be served a reasonable time before the time specified for the hearing." Brooker v. Smith, 101 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1958); State, Dept. of Transportation v. Plunske, 267 So. 2d 337 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972). Hilton v. Florio, 317 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1975); Lieberman v. Marshall, 236 So. 2d 120 (Fla.1970). See Polland v. Visual Graphics Corp., 240 So. 2d 835 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1970).…

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw