FLORIDA COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO.
v.
JORDAN ET AL.

Fla. | 1953-01-30
HOBSON, C. J., and TERRELL and MATHEWS, JJT., concur.
62 So. 2d 910 Florida Supreme Court (1953) Positive Treatment
Cited by 24 cases

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Synopsis

Florida Coca-Cola Bottling Co. appeals a judgment for personal injuries sustained by a consumer who swallowed broken glass in a bottled Coca-Cola purchased from a vending machine. The court affirms, holding that an ultimate consumer may maintain an action directly against the bottler under an implied warranty theory of wholesomeness, regardless of privity of contract.


Holding

An ultimate consumer may maintain an action directly against the bottler based on an implied warranty of wholesomeness, regardless of the absence of privity of contract between the consumer and the bottler. The implied warranty theory of liability is the appropriate basis for recovery in such cases.


Key Quotes

“The rationale of the implied warranty theory of liability is in effect that the right of recovery by injured consumers ought not to depend upon or turn on the intricacies of the law of sale nor upon the privity of contract, but should rest on right, justice and welfare of the general purchasing and consuming public.”

Establishes the philosophical basis for rejecting the privity requirement and embracing implied warranty liability for injured consumers

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Facts & Procedural History

Mildred Laretta Jordan purchased a bottle of Coca-Cola from a vending machine and allegedly suffered personal injuries from swallowing broken glass co…

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Opinion of the Court
SEBRING, Justice.

SEBRING, Justice.

Mildred Laretta Jordan sued the Florida Coca-Cola Bottling Company and recovered a verdict for personal injuries allegedly suffered from swallowing Coca-Cola containing broken glass, which was purchased by her from a Coca-Cola vending machine. The defendant below has appealed from the judgment and has submitted as the dominant question in the case: Whether an ultimate consumer purchasing a bottle of Coca-Cola from a retailer may maintain an action directly against the bottler upon the theory of implied warranty for injuries alleged to have been sustained as the result of a foreign substance in the beverage.

We think that this question has been settled in this jurisdiction in the case of Blanton v. Cudahy Packing Company, 154 Fla. 872, 19 So. 2d 313, 315. That was a case in which plaintiff sustained injuries from eating canned meat containing, at the time it was opened, foreign deleterious matter which was not apparent but which made it dangerous for human consumption. The sealed can, labeled with brand name, had been purchased for family consumption at a local retail store, which had acquired the merchandise from the defendant manufacturer upon regular order. Plaintiff instituted suit on the theory of an implied warranty that the canned food product was wholesome and fit for the purpose for which it was sold, namely for human consumption.

After reviewing the facts of the case, the Court held: “Some of the authorities hold that the basis of liability is founded in tort or negligence and not in contract, on the theory that in the sale of personal property there can be no implied warranty without privity of contract, or that warranties as to personal property do not attach to nor run with the article sold. The other theory of liability is on an implied warranty of wholesomeness regardless of any privity of contract. The rationale of the implied warranty theory of liability is in effect that the right of recovery by injured consumers ought not to depend upon or turn on the intricacies of the law of sale nor upon the privity of contract, but should rest on right, justice and welfare of the general purchasing and consuming public.

**

“The implied warranty theory of liability comports with the general trend of the best reasoned cases. The manufacturer knows the content and quality of the food products canned and offered to the public for consumption. The public generally is vitally concerned in wholesome food, or its health will be jeopardized. If poisonous', unhealthful and deleterious foods are placed by the manufacturer upon the market and injuries occur by the consumption thereof then the law should supply the injured person an adequate and speedy remedy. It is our conclusion that the implied warranty remedy of enforcement will accomplish the desired end.”

We know of no reason why the principles stated in the foregoing case should not be as applicable to bottled products, under the circumstances of this case, as to products hermetically sealed in a tin. While the pronouncements in Blanton v. Gudahy may not presently represent the numerical weight of authority, we think, as we said in that case, “The implied warranty theory of liability comports with the general trend of the best reasoned cases.”

We have given due consideration to the second question propounded, namely, that the amount of the verdicts was excessive, but we do not find.such to be the case in the light of the testimony adduced at the trial.

The judgment appealed from should be affirmed.

It is so ordered.

HOBSON, C. J., and TERRELL and MATHEWS, JJT., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Canada DRY Bottling Co. OF Fla., Inc. v. Shaw, 118 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)
    …tainer and its contents in applying the theory of implied warranty. Also, the defendants attempt to distinguish several cases which have been decided by our Supreme Court, for instance the cases of Florida Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Jordan, Fla.1953, 62 So. 2d 910; Blanton v. Cudahy Packing Co., 1944, 154 Fla. 872, 19 So. 2d 313, and Smith v. Burdine’s Inc., 1940, 144 Fla. 300, 198 So. 223, 131 A.L.R. 115. They further seek to make a distinction between a warranty of fitness for human consumption and a warran…
  • Wagner v. Mars, Inc., 166 So. 2d 673 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
    …the manufacturer or the retailer liable in damages for the breach of the implied warranty; Blanton v. The Cudahy Packing Co., 154 Fla. 872, 19 So. 2d 313; Sencer v. Carl’s Market, Fla., 45 So. 2d 671; Florida Coca Cola Bottling Co. v. Jordan, Fla., 62 So. 2d 910; Food Fair Stores of Florida v. Macurda, Fla., 93 So. 2d 860. See also Cliett v. Lauderdale Biltmore Corporation, Fla., 39 So. 2d 476, which deals with the liability of a restaurant owner for food poisoning, and Smith v. Burdine’s, Inc., 144 Fla. 50…
  • Fletcher Co. v. Melroe Mfg. Co., 238 So. 2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)
    …sively to food in cases such as Blanton v. Cudahy Packing Co., [154 Fla. 872] 19 So. 2d 313, and Cliett v. Lauderdale Biltmore Corporation, [Fla.] 39 So. 2d 476, and bottled beverages in cases such as Florida Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Jordan, [Fla.] 62 So. 2d 910, more recent decisions have extended it to mechanical devices. Matthews v. Lawnlite Co., [Fla.] 88 So. 2d 299; Gates & Sons v. Brock, [Fla.App.] 199 So. 2d 291. H* ‡ * sK * * “The rule does not make a manufacturer the insurer of every person issui…

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