WILLIE FOY ROBBINS, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1975-09-12
No. 74-1764
CROSS and MAGER, JJ., concur.
318 So. 2d 472 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1975) Caution
Cited by 30 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that a probationer's inability to pay public defender fees, without proof of ability to pay, cannot be the sole basis for revocation. It also held that a public defender's office does not have a conflict of interest when representing a client for whom it is owed fees, provided it does not pursue collection.


Headnotes

[1] Probation may not be revoked solely upon hearsay evidence.

[2] A probationer's ability to pay must be established before probation can be revoked for failure to make required payments.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was placed on probation and subsequently charged with violating conditions, including failure to pay public defender fees and failure to par…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
DOWNEY, Judge.

DOWNEY, Judge.

After pleading nolo contendere to criminal charges pending against him appellant was placed on probation for three years. Thereafter, appellant was charged with violating three conditions of his probation. After holding a hearing, the trial court entered an order of revocation of probation finding that appellant had

“. . . violated the conditions of his probation in a material respect by

II. Violation of Special Condition (K), Order of Probation, by failing to pay Public Defender’s fee of $350.00 at the rate of $25.00 per month through the Florida Parole & Probation Commission in Bro-ward County, Florida.

III. Violation of Special Condition (L) Order of Probation, by failing to participate in a drug rehabilitation program selected by his Probation Officer.”

At the revocation hearing appellant denied that he had not participated in a drug rehabilitation program. The only evidence adduced by the State on the charge of violation of Special Condition (L) was hearsay, objected to by appellant. The rule is that probation may not be revoked solely upon hearsay evidence. Sharp v. State, Fla.App.1974, 303 So. 2d 56; White v. State, Fla.App.1974, 301 So. 2d 464. Therefore the finding as to Special Condition (L) was improper. With reference to the violation of Special Condition (K), there was no evidence that appellant was able to make the payments in question. Therefore the finding as to Special Condition (K) was improper. See Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40, 94 S.Ct. 2116, 40 L.Ed.2d 642 (1974).

We believe a trial court has the power to provide as a condition of probation that a defendant pay a reasonable sum as atto-ney’s fees to the State for the services of a public defender under the broad grant of authority contained in § 948.03, F.S.1973. However, before a defendant’s probation can be revoked for violation of such a condition the court must determine that the probationer has failed to make the required payments when he had the ability to do so. To revoke a defendant’s probation for failure to make required payments when he was unable to do so would bring into grave doubt the constitutionality of § 27.56, F.S. Fuller v. Oregon, supra; cf. Gryca v. State, Fla.App.1975, 315 So. 2d 221 (First District).

Since this cause must be remanded, we deem it appropriate to treat the second point on appeal:

“THE TRIAL COURT ERRED REVERSIBLY IN DENYING DEFENSE COUNSEL’S MOTION TO WITHDRAW BECAUSE OF AN APPARENT CONFLICT OF INTEREST WHERE ONE OF THE ALLEGED VIOLATIONS WAS FAILURE TO PAY INSTALLMENTS OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER FEE AWARD: DEFENDANT WAS THEREBY DEPRIVED OF HIS RIGHT TO COUNSEL.”

Members of the office of the Public Defender for the 17th Judicial Circuit represented the appellant at the original criminal proceedings, at the probation revocation proceedings, and on appeal from the order revoking probation. The assistant public defender who represented the appellant at the revocation proceedings moved to withdraw on the ground that he could not defend a man who supposedly owed money to the public defender’s office. The court denied the motion. Under the circumstances of this case, that denial was proper. To begin with, a defendant represented by a public defender does not owe any money to the public defender; he owes it to the state. § 27.56(1), F.S.1973. It is true that § 27.56(1) provides that liens for the services of the public defender “shall be enforced on behalf of the state by the [public defender]”; however, it is also true that there was no showing in this case that the public defender’s office which was representing appellant made any attempt to enforce any lien against appellant under § 27.56(1), or that it sought to collect any debt from appellant under § 27.56(2) (c), F.S.1973. Under such circumstances we fail to see any conflict of interest between the public defender’s office and the appellant.

It should be noted that a public defender has no absolute duty to pursue any indigent on behalf of the state, since the legislature has provided that, as an alternative to § 27.56(1), the appropriate board of county commissioners has the authority under § 27.56(2) (b) to enforce any debt owed to the state pursuant to § 27.56. By refraining from engaging in any financial actions against its client, a public defender’s office can avoid any conflict or appearance of conflict.

Accordingly, the order revoking appellant’s probation is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new hearing on the alleged probation violations.

Reversed.

CROSS and MAGER, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (15 total)

  • Coxon v. State, 365 So. 2d 1067 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)
    …Page v. State, 363 So. 2d 621 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). Similarly, it has been held there must be a showing of ability to pay before there can be revocation for violation of a condition requiring repayment of the public defender’s fee. Robbins v. State, 318 So. 2d 472 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975). We agree with these cases, and hold that probation cannot be revoked solely for violation of conditions requiring payment without evidence that the probationer is able to make the payment. In the case before us, no evidence was…
  • Combs v. State, 351 So. 2d 1103 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)
    …le hearsay evidence is admissible in probation revocation proceedings, a defendant’s probation cannot be revoked solely on the basis of hearsay evidence. Demchak v. State, 351 So. 2d 1053 (Fla. 4th DCA opinion filed April 7, 1977); Robbins v. State, 318 So. 2d 472 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); Brown v. State, 305 So. 2d 309 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974). The State attempts to avoid this rule by pointing out that other evidence was offered at the hearing concerning the burglary. But none of this evidence in any way connected Co…
  • Tuff v. State, 338 So. 2d 1335 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976)
    …r proceedings. Since reversal of an order of revocation of probation, on the ground that it was based solely on hearsay, does not bar a second revocation hearing based on the filing of another affidavit alleging the same violation, Robbins v. State, 318 So. 2d 472 (Fla.4th DCA 1975); White v. State, 301 So. 2d 464 (Fla.1st DCA 1974); Hampton v. State, 276 So. 2d 497 (Fla.3d DCA 1973), this proceeding may include a second hearing on revocation based upon violation of Condition (H). Should the state elect not t…

Previewing 3 of 15 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw