HEWETT
v.
HEWETT

Fla. | 1953-05-15
ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL, THOMAS, MATHEWS and DREW, JJ., and PATTERSON, Associate Justice, concur., SEBRING, J., dissents.
65 So. 2d 51 Florida Supreme Court (1953) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court quashed a trial court order extending the deadline for taking testimony because the motion to extend contained no statement of good cause as required by the equity rules. The decision reinforces that courts lack discretion to extend testimony deadlines absent a showing of excusable neglect or good cause.


Holding

A trial court may not extend the time for taking testimony under Equity Rule 46 unless the motion shows good cause or excusable neglect for failing to take testimony within the prescribed time. An order extending the deadline based on a motion containing no statement of cause or facts is reversible error.


Key Quotes

“When any chancery cause shall be at issue and shall not have been set for trial before the court, the court of its own motion or upon application of either party after due notice to the opposite party, shall enter an order fixing the time within which the testimony of the parties shall be taken. After the entry of such an order, the court may, upon good cause shown by either party, enlarge the time”

Sets forth the requirement that time for testimony may be extended only upon good cause shown by either party under Equity Rule 46.

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Facts & Procedural History

After a cause was referred to a special master on November 26, 1952, the time for taking testimony was set to expire on January 14, 1953. Testimony an…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is • a petition for writ of certiorari to review the order of the Chancellor, reading as follows:

“This cause came on to be heard upon the motion to extend the time for taking testimony, and after argument of counsel, it is

“Ordered, adjudged and decreed that the time is hereby extended for the defendant to take such additional testimony as may be desired for a period of fifteen days from the date of this order.”

The order was based upon the following motion :

“Comes now the Defendant,- Ethel M. Hewett, by her undersigned attorney, and respectfully moves the Court to extend the time for taking testimony herein to March'24, 1953.” It will be observed that the motion assigns no cause of any kind as a reason why it should be granted, and there is no intimation in the order above quoted that it was granted “upon good cause shown by either party.” .

The record shows that after the 1 answer was filed the cause was referred to a special master on November 26, 1952, and that the time for taking testimony expired on January 14, 1953. The testimony and proceedings before the master were taken on December 10, 1952, At this hearing the plaintiff' completed his testimony and the' hearing was' “ended until further notice.” No further notice was given. The time for taking testimony expired on January 14, 1953, and thereafter the above quoted motion for extension of time was made and the above quoted order entered.

The motion was made and the order entered after the expiration of the time for the taking of testimony.

31 F.S.A. Equity Rule 32(b) provides as follows:

“When by these rules or by a notice given thereunder or by order of court an act is required or allowed to be done at or within a specified time, the court for cause shown may, at any time in its discretion (1) with or without motion or notice, order the period enlarged if request therefor is made before the expiration of the_ period orig-’ inally prescribed or as extended by a previous order or (2) upon motion made after the expiration of the specified period permit the act to be done where the failure to act was the result of excusable neglect; but it may not, except as provided by -law, extend the time for taking an appeal.” [Emphasis supplied.]

Equity Rule 46 provides as follows :•

“When any chancery cause shall be at issue and shall not have been set for trial before the court, the court of its own motion or upon application of either party after due notice to the opposite party, shall enter an order fixing the time within which the testimony of the parties shall be taken. After the entry of such an order, the court may, upon good cause shown by either party, enlarge the time; and no testimony taken after such period shall be allowed to be read in evidence at the hearing. All such orders shall be entered by the clerk in the Chancery Order Book. In the absence of any order by the court extending or limiting the time otherwise, two months from the time a cause is at issue and no longer shall be allowed for the taking of testimony in any causej unless the case has been set for trial before the court. The time for taking testimony may be extended by special order of the court in its discretion or by written stipulation of the parties filed in the cause, or by oral stipulation evidenced by the record.

“The foregoing limitation of the time for taking testimony shall not apply to - a cause proceeding ex parte consequent upon the entry of a decree pro confesson, or to a party against whom a decree pro confesso shall have been entered, but in such cases testimony may be taken at any time.” [Emphasis supplied.]

The record fails to show any suggestion that the failure to act or to take the testimony within the time was the result of excusable neglect. No cause of any kind was set forth in the motion as a reason for the granting of further time to take testimony.

Many cases are cited by the respondent to the effect that enlarging the time for taking testimony for a good cause shown is for the Chancellor to determine and unless it is clearly, made to appear that he has committed an abuse of discretion, his ruling will not be disturbed. The trouble in this case is that no cause was shown and unless a cause is shown, there is nothing upon which the Chancellor may base his discretion. In the case of E. B. Elliott Co. v. Elliott, 137 Fla. 456, 188 So. 89, 90, in an opinion by Mr. Justice Terrell, it. was held that any motion to enlarge the time should “show good and unavoidable reason for not taking the testimony within the time fixed by the rule. Otherwise it will serve no useful purpose.”

The motion in this case set forth no facts or reason as a basis for the exercise of a discretion by the' Chancellor and it was, therefore, error to make-the order extending the time for taking testimony.

Petition for certiorari be and the same is hereby granted and the order complained of be, and the same is hereby, quashed.

ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL, THOMAS, MATHEWS and DREW, JJ., and PATTERSON, Associate Justice, concur. SEBRING, J., dissents.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Muller v. Maxcy, 74 So. 2d 879 (Fla. 1954)
    …stimony and any motion to enlarge the time must show good and unavoidable reason for not taking the testimony within the time fixed by the rule. Otherwise it will serve no useful purpose.” E. B. Elliott Co. v. Elliott, supra; Hewett v. Hewett, Fla., 65 So. 2d 51. We conclude, therefore, that not only was the motion filed too late but also that the plaintiff failed in his motion to show good cause for extending the time for taking testimony. As to that aspect of the case involving the rendition of the fina…
  • …denials in the answers, entitling the-defendants to a decree in their favor. Hancock v. Hancock, 128 Fla. 684, 175 So. 734; E. B. Elliott Co. v. Elliott, 137 Fla. 456, 188 50. 89; Strong v. Clay, Fla.1951, 54 So. 2d 193; Hewett v. Hewett, Fla.1953, 65 So. 2d 51. Cf. City of Miami v. Miami Transit Co., Fla.App. 1957, 96 So. 2d 799. The foregoing disposes of the questions raised by appellant under its assignments of error, except the claim that the cause never was at issue. It is urged by appellant that be…
  • Needle v. A. F. Kisinger & Assocs., Inc., 118 So. 2d 35 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)
    …t the court in the exercise of its discretion should set the case down for the taking of testimony. The record is devoid of any showing of good cause on the part of the plaintiff for the extension of time. See the case of Hewett v. Hewett, Fla.1953, 65 So. 2d 51. The court predicated his ruling upon the factual situation heretofore delineated as an adequate basis to sustain exercise of his discretionary authority. The record reveals nothing to indicate that the defendants contributed in any manner to plaint…

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