BRODY CONSTRUCTION, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
FABRI-BUILT STRUCTURES, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND ORLANDO CENTRAL PARK, INC., A FOREIGN CORPORATION, APPELLEES; BRODY CONSTRUCTION, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT, V. FULLER LUMBER COMPANY, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND ORLANDO CENTRAL PARK, INC., A FOREIGN CORPORATION, APPELLEES; BRODY CONSTRUCTION, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT, V. MASTER DOOR COMPANY OF ORLANDO, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, ORLANDO CENTRAL PARK, INC., ETC., APPELLEES
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Brody Construction, a general contractor, filed third-party and cross-claims for indemnification against Orlando Central Park (the project owner) in three separate materialmen lawsuits. The trial court dismissed these claims, reasoning that Brody was splitting its cause of action. The appellate court reversed, holding that the anti-splitting rule does not apply when the third-party claims do not create a multiplicity of suits.
The court held that Brody's third-party and cross-claims do not violate the anti-splitting rule because the materialmen suits were already pending when Brody filed its claims, and therefore no multiplicity of suits resulted. The court also held that Brody failed to demonstrate an abuse of discretion in the denial of the consolidation motion.
[1] The rule against splitting causes of action is inapplicable when its application would not result in a multiplicity of suits.
[2] A general contractor's third-party claims or cross-claims against an owner for indemnification are not necessarily a prohibited splitting of a cause of action when materi…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The rule against splitting causes of action is designed to prevent a multiplicity of suits. Thus, if the splitting of a cause of action does not result in a multiplicity of suits, the reason for the rule does not exist, and the rule becomes inapplicable.”
Establishes the core principle that the anti-splitting rule only applies when multiple lawsuits would actually result.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBrody Construction contracted with Orlando Central Park to construct a residential apartment complex. When disagreements arose, Brody sued Orlando Cen…
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DOWNEY, Judge.
Appellant Brody Construction, Inc., as general contractor, entered into a contract with appellee Orlando Central Park, Inc., as owner, for the construction of a large residential apartment complex. Disagreements arose between appellant and Orlando Central. As a result of those disagreements appellant sued Orlando Central, alleging among other things, that Orlando Central failed to pay certain materialmen, including Fabri-Built Structures, Inc., Fuller Lumber Company, Inc., and Master Door Company of Orlando, Inc. While Brody’s action against Orlando Central was still pending, appellees Fabri-Built, Fuller and Master Door each filed suit against Brody for materials which were allegedly supplied to Brody and which were incorporated into the Orlando Central complex. Master Door’s suit also named Orlando Central as a defendant. Brody filed third party claims against Orlando Central in the Fabri-Built and Fuller suits and a cross-claim against Orlando Central in the Master Door suit. By these claims against Orlando Central, Brody sought to be indemnified for any amount if might be ordered to pay to any of said ma-terialmen. The court dismissed with prejudice the third party claims and the cross-claim. The court also denied Brody’s motion to consolidate the Fabri-Built, Fuller, and Master Door cases with Brody’s original suit against Orlando Central. These consolidated appeals are from the judgments dismissing Brody’s third party claims and cross-claim with prejudice and from the order denying Brody’s motion to consolidate.
Although the judgments under review do not specify any ground for their entry, it appears that the court based those judgments upon a conclusion that Brody was splitting its cause of action, since the disagreement among the parties in their arguments before us revolves around the question whether Brody’s filing of the third party claims and the cross-claim against Orlando Central constituted a splitting of its cause of action.
The rule against splitting causes of action is designed to prevent a multiplicity of suits. Thus, if the splitting of a cause of action does not result in a multiplicity of suits, the reason for the rule does not exist, and the rule becomes inapplicable. Gaynon v. Statum, 151 Fla. 793, 10 So. 2d 432 (1942). Since the materialmens’ suits were already pending, appellant’s attempt to file the third party and cross-claims did not result in a multiplicity of suits and there was no reason to invoke the rule in this case. Stanley Builders, Inc., v. Nacron, Fla.1970, 238 So. 2d 606.
The actions by the materialmen against Brody on the one hand and by Brody against Orlando Central on the other involve, among other things, the same materials. In the event the materialmens’ claims for payment are denied because the materials are defective, such denial would effectively insulate both Brody and Orlando Central from liability for payment of those claims only if Brody’s third party claims and cross-claim are allowed in the materialmens’ cases. However, if Brody’s third party claims and cross-claim are not allowed in the three materialmens’ cases, the defense of defective materials might be successfully asserted by Orlando Central in Brody’s action against Orlando Central, but unsuccessfully asserted by Brody in the three materialmens’ cases. This would be manifestly unjust. Thus, it appears to us that these circumstances require reversal of the judgments under review.
Appellant also contends the denial of its motion for consolidation was error. However, the consolidation of actions ordinarily rests in the sound discretion of the court, 1 Fla.Jur., Actions, § 36, and appellant has failed to demonstrate abuse of that discretion.
Accordingly, we reverse the judgments appealed from and remand the causes with instructions to reinstate Brody’s third party claims and cross-claim.
CROSS and OWEN, JJ., concur.
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Y.H. v. F.L.H. and K.W.H., 784 So. 2d 565 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)…, 652 So. 2d 864, 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). The decision to consolidate actions ordinarily falls within the sound discretion of the trial court. Barnes v. Meece, 530 So. 2d 958 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Brody Constr. Inc. v. Fabri-Built Structures, Inc., 322 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975). In order to justify granting certiorari relief from pretrial orders, there must be a departure from the essential requirements of law which will cause material injury that cannot be rectified on plenary appeal. Barnes, 530 So. 2…
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Tommie v. LaCHANCE, 412 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)…d raised the affirmative defense of David’s negligence. Petitioners then moved to consolidate the LaChance and Wilson actions. The motion was denied and they filed this petition.3 We said in Brody Construction, Inc. v. Fabri-Built Structures, Inc., 322 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975) that the consolidation of actions ordinarily rests in the sound discretion of the trial court. In the present case, however, the trial court recites no reason or basis for entry of its order and the parties responded to our order…
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Barnes v. Meece, 530 So. 2d 958 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988)…on against these health care providers for equitable subro-gation. It is well settled that the decision to consolidate actions ordinarily falls within the sound discretion of the trial court. Brody Construction Inc. v. Fabri-Built Structures, Inc., 322 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975). Only in rare cases has this court and others found certiorari relief appropriate from such orders. See Millman v. Reid, 511 So. 2d 733 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987) (petition for certiorari granted to consolidate two cases which involved…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Gaynon v. Statum, 151 Fla. 793 (Fla. 1942)
- Stanley Builders, Inc. v. Nacron, 238 So. 2d 606 (Fla. 1970)