FROEHLICH ET UX.
v.
WEST PALM BEACH WATER CO.; WEST PALM BEACH WATER CO. V. FROEHLICH ET UX.

Fla. | 1953-07-28
ROBERTS, C. J., and SEBRING and MATHEWS, JJ., concur.
66 So. 2d 596 Florida Supreme Court (1953) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

The Froehlichs sued West Palm Beach Water Company for damages to their dairy farm and land caused by flood waters resulting from the company's allegedly negligent dikes. After a jury verdict for the Froehlichs on the dairy damages claim and against them on the land damages claim, the trial court granted a new trial on both aspects due to inconsistency in apportioning liability between the company's negligence and acts of God.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in granting a new trial on both aspects because the verdicts were internally inconsistent and the damages award did not properly reflect the governing law regarding apportionment of liability between the company's negligence and acts of God.


Key Quotes

“the damages were caused in part by the act of God and in part by the act of defendant but that the jury had assessed the damages solely against defendant”

Establishes the primary legal error the trial court identified: the jury failed to properly apportion liability between acts of God and the defendant's negligence

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

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Facts & Procedural History

The Froehlichs owned a large tract of land in the Everglades west of West Palm Beach where they operated a dairy business. Flood waters allegedly caus…

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Opinion of the Court
TERRELL, Justice.

TERRELL, Justice.

Edwin F. Froehlich and his wife Sarah F. Froehlich owned a large tract of land in the Everglades west of West Palm Beach, on which they had a dairy business. They brought this action against West Palm Beach Water Company to recover damages for injury to the lands and dairy business account of flood waters forced over their lands due to defendant’s dikes. There was a verdict and judgment in favor of the Froeh-lichs for injury to the dairy. There was a judgment for defendant as to claim of damages to the land. A new trial was granted as to both judgments and this appeal was prosecuted.

The Froehlichs have appealed from the order granting a new trial as to the judgment in their favor for damages to the dairy. The West Palm Beach Water Company has appealed (1) from that part of the order granting a new trial as to the judgment in its favor, (2) from that part of the judgment in favor of Edwin. F. Froehlich individually and (3) as to that part of the order in favor of Edwin F. Froehlich and Sarah F. Froehlich.

The only point with which we are concerned is whether or not the trial court abused his discretion in granting a new trial as to any or all aspects of the judgment.

The record discloses that the jury returned separate verdicts for damages to the dairy farm and for damage to the land on which it was located. The plaintiffs moved for a new trial and defendant moved to set aside the final judgment and enter judgment in its favor. The trial court found that there was ample evidence to support a verdict for damages to the dairy farm but that the amount of damages imposed did not square with the governing law. The reason for this finding was a showing that the damages were caused in part by the act of God and in part by the act of defendant but that the jury had assessed the damages solely against defendant.

It further appears from the record, and the trial court so found, that the lands of the plaintiffs would have been flooded despite the alleged negligence of defendant, that its negligence did nothing more than prolong the flood stage. There is a dearth of showing as to damage by the initial flooding or as to when defendant’s alleged negligence entered the picture. The trial court thought it inconsistent to allow damages to the dairy business and at the same time disallow damages to the real estate. If defendant is liable as to one it necessarily follows that it is liable as to the other, so the trial court found.

, The defendant'contends on the other hand that the order granting the new trial was error because the suit was brought on the theory that flood waters piled up on plaintiffs’ lands account of insufficiency of protecting dikes, that the rains were of torrential proportions that could not be anticipated, and that plaintiffs produced no evidence to show to what extent the damages were caused by the initial flood or what portion of it defendant was responsible for. It is fervently contended that the failure of plaintiffs’ dikes was the primary cause of the damage. This charge is countered with the charge that, the flood would not have been of such long duration if the initial flooding had been the sole contributory cause.

We have reached the conclusion that the trial court did not abuse his discretion in granting a new trial because of the contror versal factors heretofore pointed out and for others which we have not discussed. In his order granting the new trial the court concluded with the pronouncement that “justice will be best served by granting a new trial on both claims”.

His order finds ample support in the record and is affirmed.

Affirmed.

ROBERTS, C. J., and SEBRING and MATHEWS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Tricam Indus., Inc. v. Coba, 100 So. 3d 105 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012)
    …ed, 445 U.S. 929, 100 S.Ct. 1318, 63 L.Ed.2d 763 (1980); Fugitt v. Jones, 549 F. 2d 1001 (5th Cir.1977); Blue Chelan, Inc. v. Department of Labor and Industries, 101 Wash.2d 512, 681 P. 2d 233 (1984); see also Froehlich v. West Palm Beach Water Co., 66 So. 2d 596 (Fla.1953). (Footnote omitted). See Grossman v. Greenberg, 619 So. 2d 406, 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) (“We remand for a new trial on the damages because we find the jury verdict inconsistent and the jury’s intent cannot be determined from the verdict.”…
  • MGM Grand Hotel, Inc. v. Siegel, 506 So. 2d 451 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)
    …ed, 445 U.S. 929, 100 S.Ct. 1318, 63 L.Ed.2d 763 (1980); Fugitt v. Jones, 549 F. 2d 1001 (5th Cir.1977); Blue Chelan, Inc. v. Department of Labor and Industries, 101 Wash.2d 512, 681 P. 2d 233 (1984); see also Froehlich v. West Palm Beach Water Co., 66 So. 2d 596 (Fla.1953). Although, as we have seen,4 MGM does not dispute the irreconcilable nature of the jury responses, it claims that the issue was “waived” by the fact that neither side objected to the inconsistency after the return of the verdict. E.g., C…

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