ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, AN ILLINOIS CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
ARLYNE FLICKINGER ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1975-11-25
No. 75-475
Before BARKDULL, C. J., HENDRY, J., and PIERCE, WILLIAM C., Associate Judge.
322 So. 2d 638 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1975) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

Allstate Insurance Company appealed a partial summary judgment on liability that found Guy Trapini was an insured under Allstate's homeowner's policy issued to Samuel Morse. The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed, finding it premature to grant summary judgment on the coverage question at that stage of litigation.


Holding

The trial court's partial summary judgment was premature and improper at that stage of the proceedings. The question of coverage for Trapini under the Allstate homeowner's policy may be further litigated in the trial court, and the appellate court expressed no opinion on the merits of that coverage question.


Headnotes

[1] A partial summary judgment on liability may be granted if no genuine issue of material fact exists regarding liability.

[2] A partial summary judgment on liability is premature if the issue of coverage under an insurance policy has not yet been determined.

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Key Quotes

“a summary judgment, interlocutory in character, may be rendered on the issue of liability alone, if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact”

Establishes the legal standard under Florida Rules of Civil Procedure for granting summary judgment on liability

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Facts & Procedural History

Arlyne Flickinger filed suit for bodily injuries after being injured when Guy Trapini, a guest in Samuel Morse's home, danced negligently with her, lo…

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Opinion of the Court
HENDRY, Judge.

HENDRY, Judge.

This is an interlocutory appeal by Allstate Insurance Company, defendant in the trial court, from a partial summary judgment entered on February 25, 1975. Ap-pellee Arlyne Flickinger was the plaintiff in the trial court, and appellees Guy Trapi-ni and Samuel Morse were defendants in the trial court along with appellant Allstate. The partial summary judgment on liability held that appellee Guy Trapini was an insured under the liability sections of a homeowner’s insurance policy issued by Allstate to Samuel Morse.

This case was instituted in the trial court when appellee, Arlyne Flickinger, as plaintiff filed a suit for bodily injuries. In her complaint, among other things, appellee Flickinger alleged that on or about August 26, 1972, appellee Trapini was a guest in the home of appellee Morse. Flickinger also alleged that at the same time she was a guest in the Morse residence. The complaint further alleged that she and Trapini were dancing and that he danced so carelessly and negligently with her that he lost his balance, fell on top of her and caused her to strike the floor. Concerning Allstate, Flickinger alleged that at the time of the accident an Allstate homeowner’s insurance policy was in effect ; that the policy insured Morse for his liability to her; and that pursuant to Florida law, she was a third party beneficiary of the Allstate homeowner’s policy. Our reading of the record shows that at no time did any party claim that Trapini was insured under the Allstate homeowner’s policy.

After a hearing before the trial court on appellee Flickinger’s motions for summary judgment, the court entered its partial summary judgment finding as a matter of law that there was coverage under the Allstate homeowner’s policy for Trapini. It is from this judgment that appellant brings its appeal.

Rule 1.510(c), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, 31 F.S.A., provides, inter alia, that a summary judgment, interlocutory in character, may be rendered on the issue of liability alone, if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact.

We have considered the record, all points in the briefs and arguments of counsel in light of Rule 1.510(c) and the con trolling principles of law, and have concluded that, at the present posture of the case in the trial court, it was premature for the trial judge to grant the partial summary judgment. Further, we are not passing upon the question of coverage for Trapini under the Allstate homeowner’s policy and that question may be further litigated in the trial court. See Wells v. Thomas, Fla.1956, 89 So. 2d 259; Seaview Awning Shutters v. E. M. Disfield Inc., Fla.App.1958, 106 So. 2d 597; 19 Fla.Jur. Judgments and Decrees, § 7; and 30 Fla. Jur., Summary Judgment, §§ 12 and 29. Therefore, for the reasons stated and upon the authorities cited, the partial summary judgment appealed is reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Reversed and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. del Gaudio, 445 So. 2d 605 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
    …dication in the court's decision that double jeopardy was the basis for the dismissal. Indeed, the cases cited in McCloud, State v. Gomez, 419 So. 2d 422 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), State v. Hilliard, 409 So. 2d 211 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), and State v. Oliver, 322 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975), all of which involved dismissals before trial, indicate that the dismissal in McCloud was simply grounded on the discovery violation. In both Gomez and Hilliard, there are findings that the discovery violations adversely affected…
  • State v. Rogel Vixamar, 687 So. 2d 300 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)
    …failed to comply with an applicable discovery rule or with an order issued pursuant to an applicable discovery rule.” See State v. Ryan, 513 So. 2d 753, 754 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987); State v. Burnison, 438 So. 2d 538 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983); State v. Oliver, 322 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Dismissal of charges against a defendant is an extreme sanction that should be utilized with caution, only when a lesser sanction would not accomplish the same result. State v. Del Gaudio, 445 So. 2d 605, 608 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev.…
  • State v. O. C. "Sonny" King, 372 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)
    …documents relating to taped conversations in both cases. While a trial court has the authority to dismiss a cause as a sanction for failure to comply with a court order or for violation of a discovery rule, Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.220(j), State v. Oliver, 322 So. 2d 638 (Fla.3d DCA 1975), the dismissal of charges against a defendant is an extreme sanction and one that should be utilized with caution and only when a lesser sanction would not accomplish the desired result. State v. Smith, 342 So. 2d 1094 (Fla.2d DCA…

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