JANET AMICK AND NATIONWIDE INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
PATRICIA HANOUSEK, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS NEXT FRIEND AND GUARDIAN OF TEREASEA PATTERSON, A MINOR, AND JOSEPH HANOUSEK, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1975-12-05
No. 75-887
HOBSON, Acting C. ]., and SCHEB, J., concur.
323 So. 2d 49 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1975) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court reversed the trial court's denial of a motion for change of venue in a personal injury case, holding that venue did not properly lie in Sarasota County where the cause of action arose in Charlotte County and the defendant resided.


Holding

Venue did not properly lie in Sarasota County. The action could only be brought in Charlotte County where the cause of action accrued and the defendant resided. The trial court erred in denying the motion for change of venue under Section 47.122, Florida Statutes, because that statute applies only when venue could have been properly brought in multiple counties.


Headnotes

[1] Venue for a personal injury action is proper in the county where the defendant resides or where the cause of action accrued.

[2] A defendant's assertion of the privilege of venue cannot be defeated by joining them with a foreign corporate insurer.

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Key Quotes

“Actions shall be brought only in the county where the defendant resides, where the cause of action accrued, or where the property in litigation is located.”

Establishes the statutory requirements for proper venue under Section 47.011, Florida Statutes

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellees Patricia Hanousek (individually and as guardian of minor Tereasea Patterson) and Joseph Hanousek filed a personal injury complaint in Saraso…

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Opinion of the Court
BOARDMAN, Judge.

[*50] BOARDMAN, Judge.

Appellants filed this timely interlocutory appeal from an order of the trial court denying their motion for change of venue from Sarasota County to Charlotte County. The controversy arose out of a personal injury action. The appellees, Patricia Hanousek, individually and as next friend and guardian of Tereasea Patterson, a minor, and Joseph Hanousek, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Sarasota County against the appellants, Janet Amick and Nationwide Insurance Company (properly named Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company). Appellants filed a motion to dismiss complaint, to abate, or to -transfer the action on the ground that venue did not properly lie in Sarasota County. After hearing, the trial court entered its order denying said motion. The trial court, in its order, found that the cause of action arose in Charlotte County; that appellant/defendant, Janet Amick, was a resident of that county; that Nationwide Insurance Company, appellant, had an office for the transaction of its business in Sarasota County, but that this fact alone was not sufficient to place venue in Sarasota County, pursuant to Section 47.051, Florida Statutes. The court further found that the minor appellant, Tereasea Patterson, and her family, would suffer extreme physical and emotional hardship if required to travel to Charlotte County for the trial of the case; and, further, found that for the convenience of the parties, and in the interest of justice, the venue should remain in Sarasota' County pursuant to Section 47.122, Florida Statutes.

Upon careful review of the record, briefs and having heard oral argument, we reverse for the reasons stated below.

The sole issue presented for our determination is one of proper venue. Section 47.011, Florida Statutes, provides in essential part:

. . . Actions shall be brought only in the county where the defendant resides, where the cause of action accrued, or where the property in litigation is located. . . . [Emphasis supplied].

According to the authority contained in Section 47.122, Florida Statutes, a change of venue may be granted by the trial court for the convenience of the parties or witnesses or in the interest of justice and the cause transferred to another court in which it might have been brought. Based on our interpretation and construction of the statutory law applicable, and in light of the factual circumstances presented in this case, we hold that the instant action could have been brought only in Charlotte County and could not have been properly brought in Sarasota County. Therefore, we submit, Section 47.122, Florida Statutes, does not control this case and it was error for the trial court to have denied appellants’ motion for change of venue on authority of said statutory law.

We do agree with that portion of the order appealed which finds appellant, Nationwide Insurance Company, a foreign corporation authorized to do business in the State of Florida, did have an office in Sarasota County and that this fact, standing alone, would not be sufficient to retain venue in Sarasota County under Section 47.051, Florida Statutes.

It is dear from the record before us that Janet Amick, appellant, timely asserted her personal privilege of venue pursuant to 47.011, Florida Statutes, and it should not be defeated because she is joined as a party defendant with her insurer, a foreign corporation. See England v. Cook, Fla.App.3d, 1972, 256 So. 2d 403.

Reversed and remanded with directions to the trial court to enter an appropriate order granting the motion for change of venue.

HOBSON, Acting C. ]., and SCHEB, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Kilpatrick v. Jayne S. Boynton, 374 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979)
    …of a defendant’s insurer as a party defendant in an action arising from personal injuries will not ordinarily act to defeat the intent of the venue statute. Allstate Insurance Company v. Briggs, 355 So. 2d 499 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Amick v. Hanousek, 323 So. 2d 49 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975). Counsel for the Boyntons argues that since Drayton Kilpatrick’s insurer has denied coverage, an independent cause of action for breach of a third party contract now exists in favor of the Boyntons against Omni Aviation Managers,…
  • Allstate Ins. Co. & Delores Thomason Cooley v. Briggs, 355 So. 2d 499 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)
    …words, the law imposes upon the insurer an implied contractual obligation to respond in damages directly to one injured by the negligence of the insured. More in point and decisive of the issue to be resolved by us is the case of Amick v. Hanousek, 323 So. 2d 49 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1975), wherein our sister court of the Second District held that the venue privilege granted by Section 47.011, Florida Statutes, is one personal to the party claiming it and that it cannot be denied because the alleged tort-feasor is…
  • NEW Holland, Inc. v. Trunk, 511 So. 2d 746 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)
    …ere the action initially could have been brought. Kilpatrick v. Boynton, 374 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Bingham v. Manson, 363 So. 2d 370 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Walt Disney World Co. v. Leff, 323 So. 2d 602 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); Amick v. Hanousek, 323 So. 2d 49 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975). Replevin actions can be brought [*747] only in the county where the property is located. § 78.03, Fla.Stat. (1985). In a multi-count suit or one involving claims and counterclaims the court cannot change venue of only a portion o…

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