FULLER ET AL.
v.
FULLER

Fla. | 1953-11-17
ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL and SEBRING JJ., concur.
68 So. 2d 177 Florida Supreme Court (1953) Caution
Cited by 16 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court granted certiorari to review a chancellor's denial of a motion to dismiss a bill of review. The wife sought to attack a divorce decree and property settlement agreement on grounds of fraud, but the court held she was barred from doing so because she had failed to prove her fraud allegations during the original divorce proceedings where she was represented by counsel and had full opportunity to do so.


Holding

The court held that the bill of review should be dismissed because the wife was barred from relitigating fraud allegations she had failed to prove during the original divorce suit. The wife had been represented by counsel, charged the husband with fraud during the divorce proceedings, was afforded every opportunity to prove her allegations, and instead accepted additional payment in settlement, thereby ratifying the original agreement.


Key Quotes

“In the divorce proceedings the husband and wife were dealing "at arm's length". In that very proceeding she charged him with fraud. She was represented by an attorney of her own choosing. No confidential relationship existed between them and in such a proceeding she had no right to rely upon her husband to disclose anything to her, with reference to his property or business transactions.”

Establishes that the wife cannot claim reliance on the husband during divorce proceedings where she had independent counsel and arm's length dealing.

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Facts & Procedural History

Husband and wife settled property rights by agreement dated October 20, 1950, involving property to be sold for at least $22,500 with proceeds paid to…

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Opinion of the Court
MATHEWS, Justice.

MATHEWS, Justice.

This is a petition for writ of certiorari to review the order of the Chancellor denying a motion to dismiss a bill of complaint in the nature of a bill of review.

In an original bill of complaint filed by the husband for a divorce it was alleged that the parties had settled the property rights by an agreement between themselves, dated October 20, 1950. A bill for divorce was filed November 21, .1951. The bill for divorce contained the agreement between the parties. This .agreement provided that certain property would be placed in trust with a realtor to be sold at a price of not less than $22,500, and after certain expenses were, paid, one-half the balance of the money should be paid by the trustee to the wife at the rate of $50 per week until the principal and interest should become exhausted.

In her answer, the wife alleged that the husband had induced her to sign the agreement by fraud and that she was not advised of the contents of the agreement and she was without counsel at the time the same wa;s executed. She claimed that she relied entirely upon the husband in whom she had confidence. In this divorce • proceeding, in which the wife was represented by counsel, it was stipulated that the husband would ' pay an additional $4,000 to the wife. In the divorce proceeding the wife offered no testimony to . substantiate her claim of fraud and her attorney made the announcement that the wife did not desire to offer any testimony and waived argument on the motion to dismiss the bill of complaint which was incorporated in the answer. He (the attorney) even waived cross-examination of witnesses for the plaintiff. On April 11, 1952, final decree of divorce was entered. On July 28, 1953, the wife filed a bill in the nature of a bill of review, attacking the final decree and alleging substantially the same charges of fraud on the part of the husband that had-been alleged in her answer in the divorce suit. In due course a motion to dismiss the bill of complaint in the nature of a bill of review was filed and the Court on September 21, 1953, made an order denying the motion to dismiss. This proceeding is for the purpose of reviewing that order. In the allegations of the bill in the nature of a bill of review the wife again attacks the original property settlement agreement and claims that she was without counsel at the time it was signed, she was not advised of its contents and that the same was induced by fraudulent representations on the part of the husband. These are practically the same allegations contained in the answer in the divorce suit where she had counsel and had an opportunity to support her allegations of fraud, which she failed to do.

The wife further alleged in the bill in the nature of a bill of review that after the divorce proceedings were instituted, a valid sale had been made under the trust agreement, a mortgage had been given for part of the purchase price and that the husband was the real purchaser of the property. There is no allegation that the price was below that agreed upon in the original property agreement. This property agreement was ratified and confirmed in the divorce proceeding by the payment of the additional $4,000 as provided for in that proceeding. The wife further alleged that the husband had purchased other properties during the period of the divorce proceeding which were held in the name of someone else and that the husband is the holder of a judgment which is about to be paid off.

In the divorce proceedings the husband and wife were dealing “at arm’s length”. In that very proceeding she charged him with fraud. She was represented by an attorney of her own choosing. No confidential relationship existed between them and in such a proceeding she had no right to rely upon her husband to disclose anything to her, with reference to his property or business transactions. Columbus Hotel Corporation v. Hotel Management Co., 116 Fla. 464, 156 So. 893.

Litigation should end sometime. After the wife became suspicious of the husband, she charged him with fraud. She was afforded every opportunity to prove her allegations. She refused to do so and instead accepted an additional payment of $4,000 in further settlement of her property rights. The motion to dismiss the bill in the nature of a bill of review should have been granted.

It is, therefore, ordered that the writ of certiorari be granted, and that the Chancellor set aside the order, dated September 21, 1953, denying the motion to dismiss the bill in the nature of a bill of review, and take further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.

ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL and SEBRING JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Baker v. Baker, 394 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
    …ndor in all matters bearing upon the contract. The fact that Mrs. Baker was unrepresented by counsel, only underscores the necessity for full compliance with the fiduciary responsibilities inherent in the marital relationship. See Fuller v. Fuller, 68 So. 2d 177 (Fla.1953); Zakoor v. Zakoor, 240 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970). Thus, we conclude from the uncontradict-ed testimony and evidence presented below that the property settlement agreement was so tainted with fraud and deception that it was an abuse…
  • Sutton v. Crane, 101 So. 2d 823 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958)
    …y, 4 Houst. (Del.) 241, 259; Taylor v. Bradshaw, 6 T.B.Mon. (Ky.) 145, 17 Am.Dec. 132; Cobb v. Morrison, 79 N.H. 74, 104 A. 829; Ward v. Town of Southfield, 102 N.Y. 287, 6 N.E. 660.” This same principle was laid down in Fuller v. Fuller, Fla.1953, 68 So. 2d 177, 178. In that case following Columbus Hotel Corporation v. Hotel Management Co., supra, the court stated: “In the divorce proceedings the husband and wife were dealing ‘at arm’s length’. In that very proceeding she [*826] charged him with fraud. Sh…
  • Zakoor v. Zakoor, 240 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970)
    …not represented by an attorney. Under these circumstances the husband was not in a fiduciary relationship with the wife and had no duty, on his own motion, to make any representations to her with respect to his property. Fuller v. Fuller, Fla.1953, 68 So. 2d 177. If the wife was dissatisfied with the extent of her knowledge of her husband’s property she could have made informal inquiries of the husband, through her attorney, or resorted to the ample discovery procedures provided by the Rules of Civil Proced…

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