MCCALL
v.
SHERBILL
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In a breach of contract suit for watermelon hauling services, the trial court granted a new trial solely on the issue of damages, finding the jury's $2,000 verdict unsupported by uncertain evidence. The Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that damages need not be calculated with absolute exactness and that the conflicting testimony from the parties provided a sufficient basis for the jury to determine the amount owed.
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support the damages award. Although the parties' testimony conflicted regarding the number of loads, damages need not be calculated with absolute exactness—a reasonable basis of computation is sufficient. The jury was properly positioned to assess witness credibility and fix the amount of damages based on the available testimony.
“damages are not rendered uncertain because they cannot be calculated with absolute exactness. It is sufficient that there be a reasonable basis of computation although the result may be only approximate.”
Establishes the legal standard for damages sufficiency in breach of contract cases.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMcCall contracted orally with Sherbill to haul watermelons at $10 per load plus $60 per week expense money. The parties disputed the number of loads s…
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MATHEWS, Justice.
This suit is for damages for breach of a contract with reference to hauling watermelons. The verdict was entered for the appellant for the sum of $2,000. On a motion for new trial, by the appellee, which contained the following ground: “6. Evidence as to damages in behalf of Plaintiff was so uncertain, speculative, remote, contingent and inconclusive as not to support or justify the verdict rendered,” the Court made an order reading, in part, as follows:
“ * * * the Court finding that the Jury verdict for Plaintiff was supported toy the evidence, but that the evidence as to the amount of damages was so uncertain, speculative, remote, contingent and inconclusive as not to, support or justify the verdict rendered, and further the Court being advised, in,;:the premises. , .
“It is ordered, adjudged and decreed that a new trial based on grounds.numbered 1-to 5 inclusive of Defendant’s-Motion for New Trial.be and the same-hereby is denied and said grounds held for naught, and
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that Defendant’s ground number 6 for a new trial be and the same hereby is sustained, and a new trial be and the same hereby is granted on the issue of the amount of damages, and to that extent a new trial is granted for the purpose of resubmitting the cause to a Jury to determine the amount of recovery in behalf of Plaintiff.”
The only question presented is the correctness of the order of the trial judge in granting a new trial upon ground number 6 of the motion for new trial hereinabove quoted in full.
The contract between the parties was oral. There were some conflicts as to the terms of the contract but these conflicts were settled by the jury and as to that part of the verdict, the same has been approved by the Circuit Judge. It is certain that the appellee hired the appellant and agreed to pay him $10 per load for each load of watermelons sent out by the appellee. The appellant also claimed that the contract provided for reimbursement of all expenses of his truck while in appellee’s employment. It was alleged that after the parties agreed to the terms of the contract, appellant went to work for the-appellee and was paid the $60 per week expense money but that appellee failed to pay the.appellant the sum of $10 per load for 200 -loads of watermelons during the season, except for six loads. The real dispute is - concerning the number of loads.
The contract is certain and definite that there should be, paid $10 for each, load. Neither of the parties kept any accurate records of the number of loads and at the trial, it is shown, that they depended upon their memories; The -appellant testified in his own behalf and was asked the following question:
“Q. How many loads did Mr. Sher-bill ship out during the 1949 watermelon season while you were in his employment ?”
and gave the following answer:
“Á. I could safely say 200 loads went out, but if Mr. Sherbill’s bills are right it will show 300 loads in the buying season because we got every truck we could get down the road to haul them.”
When-the-appellee was on the witness stand, the following questions were asked and answers given:
“Q. He has stated that you sent out two or three hundred loads of watermelons in a season. State whether or not you did. A. I didn’t send out two or three hundred. We never did at any season.
• “Q. . How many did you send out ' exclusive ’ of thé ones—A. It was around 50 loads.”
, The jury had before it the direct testimony of the appellant that he could safely say 200 loads went out, and the testimony of the appellee that it was around 50 loads.
Although the testimony of the parties to the contract was conflicting, it was not so uncertain, speculative, remote, contingent and inconclusive as not to support or justify the verdict upon the issues as made for $2,000.
There:was no uncertainty that under the terms of the contract $10 would be paid for each load sent out. The only thing uncertain was the number of loads.
There are many types of cases in which thé damages may be certain, but the amount of damage may be uncertain. However, such uncertainty will not necessarily preclude recovery.
The instant case did not involve future damages or loss of future earnings but it involved the sole question of the amount of actual damages already sustained.
In the case of Rynveld v. Dupuis, 5 Cir., 39 F. 2d 399, the -Court held that damages are not rendered uncertain because they cannot be calculated with absolute exactness. It is sufficient that there be a reasonable basis of computation although the result may be only approximate.
There is a clear distinction between the measure of proof necessary to establish the fact that plamiff has sustained some damage and the measure of proof necessary to enable the jury to fix the amount of damages. 15 Am.Jur. 414, sec. 23. In this case we are not concerned with the question of whether or not there was damage. That question has been settled by the verdict of the jury and approved by the Circuit Judge.
In this case the appellee was a witness in his own behalf. If he had any records as to the number of loads, he had an opportunity to produce such records. Instead of that he relied upon his own memory and testifying from memory denied the testimony of the appellant, where the appellant testified that he could safely say 200 loads, and the appellee said about 50 loads.
Credibility of -the witnesses -was a jury question. There was sufficient testimony upon which the jury could fix and determine the amount of damages. The testimony as to damages was not so uncertain, speculative, remote, contingent and inconclusive that it could not support or justify the verdict rendered.
The case should be, .and is hereby, reversed, with directions to set aside the order granting a new trial, and for entry of final judgment in accordance with this opinion.
. -ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL and SEBRING, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Cited By (23 total)
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Miller v. Allstate Ins. Co., 573 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)…covery is denied where the fact of damages and the extent of damages cannot be established within a [*28] reasonable degree of certainty. Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 352 (1981); Restatement (Second) of Torts § 912 (1982); McCall v. Sherbill, 68 So. 2d 362 (Fla.1953); Farrington v. Richardson, 153 Fla. 907, 16 So. 2d 158 (1944). The sometimes harsh results of the application of the rule of certainty, referred to as the “all-or-nothing” approach, has led courts and scholars to criticize the rule and ca…
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Circle Mortg. Corp. v. Kline, 645 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)…ortgages, not of lending money and holding mortgages, the trial court could have properly found that proof of actual damages suffered as a result of the diminution of value of the loan was too speculative and uncertain. [*79] See McCall v. Sherbell, 68 So. 2d 362 (Fla. 1953); Chillemi v. Rorabeck, 629 So. 2d 206 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). In addition, Circle Mortgage, through its owner, testified that if the loan was refinanced, there would probably be no loss of the loan’s value. Circle Mortgage made a business…
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Asgrow-Kilgore Co. v. Mulford Hickerson Corp., 301 So. 2d 441 (Fla. 1974)…the proof supports the monetary loss determined by the finder of fact and is not merely speculative.5 Such proof must only reach the level of satisfying “the mind of a prudent and impartial person” (Twyman, supra, at p. 218). In McCall v. Sherbill, 68 So. 2d 362, 364 (Fla.1953), this Court stated that an approximate estimation of damages was sufficient if there be “a reasonable basis of computation.” DAMAGES Despite the rule that where the extent of damage from several causes is inseparable and cannot be…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Rynveld v. Dupuis, 39 F.2d 399 (5th Cir. 1930)