ARTHUR BELL
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. | 1944-06-09
BUFORD, C. J., TERRELL and ADAMS, JJ., concur.
154 Fla. 505 Florida Supreme Court (1944) Caution
Also reported at: 18 So. 2d 361
Cited by 24 cases

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Synopsis

Arthur Bell appeals his conviction for larceny of hogs and two-year sentence imposed by the Circuit Court of Lafayette County. The Florida Supreme Court dismisses the appeal because the notice of appeal failed to comply with statutory requirements specifying which judgment or sentence was being appealed.


Holding

The notice of appeal was fatally defective under Sections 924.06 and 924.11, Fla. Stats. 1941, because it failed to particularize or designate the specific final judgment or sentence to be reviewed, thereby failing to confer jurisdiction on the Court.


Key Quotes

“It is our conclusion that the notice of appeal for these reasons is fatally defective and fails to confer jurisdiction on the Court and there is not a substantial compliance with the enumerated statutes.”

Establishes that the defect in the notice was incurable and deprived the appellate court of jurisdiction.

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Facts & Procedural History

Arthur Bell was convicted of larceny of hogs by the Circuit Court of Lafayette County on January 12, 1944, and sentenced to two years at hard labor in…

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Opinion of the Court
CHAPMAN, J.:

CHAPMAN, J.:

The Circuit Court of Lafayette County, Florida, on January 12, 1944, adjudged the appellant, Arthur Bell, guilty of the crime of larceny of described hogs and sentenced him to serve a period of two years at hard labor in the State Prison for the said offense. On the same day the following notice of an appeal was filed in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Lafayette County, Florida:

“In The Circuit Court Third Judicial Circuit Lafayette County Florida.
“State of Florida
vs.
Arthur Bell
“The defendant Arthur Bell hereby takes and enters this his appeal to the Supreme Court of Florida and makes the same returnable on Mch. 10- 1944 at Tallahassee, Florida.
“This Jan. 12, 1944
C. A. Avriett
Appellant’s Attorney.
*506“Received a true copy of this appeal this Jan. 12, 1944.
David Lanier
State Attorney
O. O. Edwards
Assistant State Atty.”

On May 17, 1944, pursuant to the aforesaid notice, a transcript of the record of the trial and conviction of the appellant was lodged in this Court, and on May 29, 1944, a motion to dismiss the appeal was filed by the Attorney General.

The basis of the motion to dismiss is that the aforesaid notice of appeal fails to conform to the requirements of Sections 924.06 and 924.11, Fla. Stats. 1941 (F.S.A.). That the notice of appeal is defective in that it fails to particularize the, final judgment or sentence to be here reviewed. Section 924.06, swpra, provides that a defendant (in a criminal case) may take an appeal only from (1) a final judgment; and (2) an illegal or excessive sentence. The notice fails to name or designate the final judgment or sentence entered in the lower court sought to be reviewed.

It is our conclusion that the notice of appeal for these reasons is fatally defective and fails to confer jurisdiction on the Court and there is not a substantial compliance with the enumerated statutes. Section 924.09, Fla. Stats. 1941 (F.S.A.) limits the time of appeal to ninety days from the date of the entry of the final judgment. The date of the entry of the judgment was January 12, 1944, and the record lodged here on May 17, 1944.

Having reached the conclusion that the court is without jurisdiction of the controversy, it necessarily follows that the provisions of Subsection (a) of Rule No. 4 of this Court adopted December 17, 1941, is inapplicable and the motion to dismiss the appeal is properly before the Court.

The motion to dismiss the appeal is hereby granted.

It is so ordered.

BUFORD, C. J., TERRELL and ADAMS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …is is an absolute essential jurisdictional requirement. If the requirement is not met the appellate court simply has no jurisdiction — no power — to act. Purdy v. State, 150 Fla. 172, 7 So. 2d 109; Newsom v. State, Fla., 54 So. 2d 58; Bell v. State, 154 Fla. 505, 18 So. 2d 361; Lee v. State, 128 Fla. 319, 174 So. 589; Donin v. Goss, Fla., 69 So. 2d 316. Respondents, however, suggest that the restriction of the rule should be lifted in this instance. This is so, they assert, because the convicted man here w…
  • Seaboard AIR Line R.R. Co. v. Holt, 80 So. 2d 354 (Fla. 1955)
    …court for review. The present suit is a common law action wherein as aforestated the only.ap-pealable order is “the final judgment”. For the foregoing • reasons we consider the Green case distinguishable. ■ ■ In the criminal case of Bell v. State, 154 Fla. 505, 18 So. 2d 361, the notice of appeal simply stated that the defendant “hereby takes and enters this his appeal to the Supreme Court of Florida * * It was wholly insufficient to permit discovery with reasonable certainty of the order or judgment inte…
  • Gerrald W. Finley v. State, 168 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
    …A.R.3 but the state claims that the ninety day statutory period is absolute and cannot be waived or extended by the courts. The state cites Newsom v. State, Fla.1951, 54 So. 2d 58; Wells et al. v. State, Fla.1949, 38 So. 2d 464; Bell v. State, 1944, 154 Fla. 505, 18 So. 2d 361. These decisions were all written prior to the introduction of the 1954 Rules of Civil Procedure and Florida Appellate Rules now in effect. The question appears to be settled that such an appeal is timely filed whether it be civil or…

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