STATE, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
JERRY AUSTIN, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1998-07-01
No. 97-3912
Webster, J., Lawrence, J., Shivers, Douglass B., Senior Judge
712 So. 2d 470 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1998)

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Synopsis

The court reversed the trial court's refusal to increase child support to the presumptive guideline amount of $346.14 per month because the trial court failed to make specific findings supporting its downward departure from the guidelines.


Holding

A trial court must make specific findings supported by evidence to justify a downward departure from the presumptive child support guideline obligation.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must make specific factual findings supported by evidence in the record to justify a downward departure from the presumptive child support guideline obligat…

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Facts & Procedural History

The Department of Revenue sought to increase the appellee's child support obligation. Evidence established a presumptive obligation of $346.14 per mon…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks review of an order entered in response to a motion seeking an increase in Appellee’s child support obligation. Although the evidence established a presumptive obligation of $346.14 per month pursuant to the child support guidelines (63 percent more than what Appellee had originally been ordered to pay), the trial court did not increase Appellee’s monthly child support obligation. As one of its findings, the court noted erroneously that the father’s affidavit did not fully reflect his financial obligations in other child support cases. The court also concluded that the financial affidavits did not take into account the financial positions of the parties, particularly with respect to the effect of the federal dependency exemption on the mother’s income.

However, the trial court did not make any specific findings regarding the actual dollar effect of the federal dependency exemption on the award of child support or on the mother’s income. Because there is no evidence in the record to support the trial court’s reasons for a downward departure from Appellee’s presumptive monthly obligation pursuant to the child support guidelines, we reverse and remand with directions that the trial court enter an order setting Appellee’s monthly child support obligation at $346.14, retroactive to August 5, 1997, the effective date established by the order on appeal. See Department of Revenue v. Tucker, 661 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

WEBSTER and LAWRENCE, JJ., and SHIVERS, DOUGLASS B„ Senior Judge, concur.


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