MANCHESTER INSURANCE & INDEMNITY COMPANY, AND DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, AS ANCILLARY RECEIVER, APPELLANTS,
v.
RAFAEL RODRIGUEZ, ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF RUBEN E. ADAN, A DECEASED MINOR, ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1976-05-04
No. 74-1728
Before PEARSON, HAVERFIELD and NATHAN, JJ., PEARSON, J., dissents.
331 So. 2d 372 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1976) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Manchester Insurance & Indemnity Company appeals a trial court's order awarding it only $375 in equitable distribution from a $11,183.78 judgment recovered by the estate of a deceased minor in a wrongful death action. The appellate court affirms, holding that the trial judge did not abuse discretion in determining the equitable distribution amount under Florida's insurance code provisions.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding Manchester $375 in equitable distribution. The amount awarded to an insurer as equitable distribution is within the trial judge's discretion, and Manchester failed to demonstrate an abuse of that discretion.


Headnotes

[1] Equitable distribution of insurance benefits recovered by an estate is determined by considering factors such as the extent of the plaintiff's recovery, attorney's fees,…

[2] The amount awarded to an insurer as equitable distribution is within the sound discretion of the trial judge.

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“[QUOTE REDACTED — failed verbatim audit (paraphrase, not verbatim). See original_text for the text as originally displayed.]”

Establishes the five-factor test for determining equitable distribution in insurance cases under Florida law.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Ruben E. Adán, a minor, was fatally struck by a hit-and-run vehicle on May 1, 1973. Manchester Insurance Company and Gateway Insurance Company each pa…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks reversal of an order for equitable distribution directing that it receive $350 out of the proceeds of the judgment recovered by the estate of the deceased.

On May 1, 1973 Ruben E. Adán, a minor, while riding his bicycle was struck by a hit and run vehicle and fatally injured. Appellant, Manchester Insurance Company, and Gateway Insurance Company (not a party to this appeal) each paid $2,500 in personal injury protection benefits. Rafael Rodriguez, as administrator of deceased’s estate, filed suit against defendants Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc. and Ruth Wilson for recovery of all the medical and funeral expenses resulting from Adam’s death (separate and apart from the elements of damage recoverable by the survivors). Defendants alleged as a defense that their vehicle was not the vehicle involved or in the alternative that the vehicle was stolen and defendant Wilson was not the driver. There being no eyewitnesses to the accident, the cause took five days of trial before a jury, which found in favor of the estate for $11,183.78. Thereafter, Rodriguez filed a motion for equitable distribution. A hearing was held on this motion and the trial judge awarded Manchester $375 and Gateway $375. Manchester appeals the amount of this award. We affirm.

As held in Reyes v. Banks, Fla.App.1974, 292 So. 2d 39, 42, the following guidelines should be taken into consideration in determining equitable distribution pursuant to § 627.736(3)(b), Fla.Stat.:

“(1) The extent, if any, to which plaintiff failed to obtain full recovery for his entire damages;

“(2) The amount of the attorney’s fee (which is usually a contingent fee and runs anywhere from 25% to 50% depending on the circumstances) ;

“(3) The amount of expense incurred in investigating and prosecuting the claim;

“(4) The amount (and value) of the time, inconvenience and responsibility involved on the part of the injured person (who may have not only missed work but have necessarily undergone much anxiety and worry in regard to the claim, the law suit, being ‘in court’ for the first time in his life, etc.);

“(5) The fact that the client has to put up or stand good for the court costs, the investigation costs and other expenses of litigation while the carrier did not take this risk, and if the injured person has to end up paying all of these expenses without reimbursement, in the event of no recovery because of a defense verdict or no valid insurance or some other reason, it would be much harder on him ordinarily than it would have been on a large corporation.”

In addition, the amount awarded to an insurer as equitable distribution is clearly within the discretion of the trial judge. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company v. Orlow, Fla.App.1974, 300 So. 2d 36.

In light of the above principles and guidelines and in view of the fact of the protracted litigation due to the lack of eyewitnesses making it necessary for plaintiff to identify the vehicle and the driver on largely circumstantial evidence, we conclude Manchester has failed to show an abuse of discretion in the award to it of $375 as equitable distribution. Cf. Hartford Accident & Indemnity, supra and Central National Insurance Company v. Fernandez, Fla.App. 1975, 307 So. 2d 906.

Affirmed.

PEARSON, J., dissents.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Jacques Lobry v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 398 So. 2d 877 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)
    …h DCA 1975). . Contra, Waters v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., 393 So. 2d 1203 (Fla.2d DCA 1981); Florida Farm Bureau Casualty Co. v. Andrews, 369 So. 2d 346 (Fla.4th DCA 1978). . See Manchester Insurance & Indemnity Company v. Rodriquez, 331 So. 2d 372 (Fla.3d DCA 1976); State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Tote, 325 So. 2d 57 (Fla.3d DCA 1976); State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Gordon, 319 So. 2d 36 (Fla.lst DCA 1975); Central National Insurance Group v. Hotte, 312 So. 2d 235 (Fla.1st…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw