CONSOLIDATED MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
HAMPTON SHOPS, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1976-05-11
No. 75-1064
Before PEARSON, HENDRY and NATHAN, JJ.
332 So. 2d 101 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1976) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

Consolidated Mutual Insurance Company appealed a judgment awarding Hampton Shops $31,476.25 for fire damage to its furniture manufacturing plant, challenging the exclusion of an insurance adjuster's expert testimony and contending the damages award was against the manifest weight of the evidence. The appellate court affirmed, finding no abuse of discretion in excluding the expert witness and substantial evidence supporting the damages award.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to qualify the witness as an expert, and the judgment was supported by competent substantial evidence. The trial court's decision regarding expert qualification is entitled to great weight and will not be reversed unless clearly erroneous, and evidence showed plaintiff's loss exceeded $90,000.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has discretion to determine whether a witness possesses the requisite qualifications and special knowledge to testify as an expert.

[2] A trial court's decision regarding the qualification of an expert witness is conclusive on appeal unless it is clearly shown to be in error.

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Key Quotes

“When a witness is offered as an expert or skilled witness, it is for the trial court to determine whether or not he has been shown to possess the requisite qualifications and special knowledge to authorize his testimony. This is a question of fact to be determined from testimony bearing on that question and the decision of the trial court with respect thereto is conclusive unless it appears to have been in error.”

Establishes the standard of review for expert witness qualification decisions and the deference afforded trial courts

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Facts & Procedural History

Hampton Shops filed an insurance claim for $91,000 in damages to machinery and lumber at its furniture manufacturing plant resulting from a fire. Cons…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Consolidated Mutual Insurance Company, defendant in the trial court, appeals from a final judgment for plaintiff, Hampton Shops, Inc., following a non-jury trial involving an insurance claim by Hampton for damages resulting from a fire at its furniture manufacturing plant.

Hampton filed a claim for damages to machinery and lumber in the process of manufacture and assembly, seeking damages in the amount of $91,000. Liability is admitted, but Consolidated Mutual contended that the damages were minimal and offered approximately $3,000 in settlement. Suit was filed, and the action proceeded to trial, culminated in a judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of $31,476.-25 plus attorneys fees and costs, and this appeal ensued.

Consolidated Mutual contends that the trial court erred in refusing to permit one of the defendant’s witnesses to testify as an expert, and in entering a judgment for damages against the manifest weight of the evidence. The other points raised on appeal are without merit and will not be discussed in this opinion.

The qualifications of the witness in question include that he is an insurance adjuster specializing in fire and property damage; he has investigated losses on machinery due to fire and water; he was a machine repairman for four years in the service; and he was “brought up and raised around tool and die manufacturing” since his father owned a tool and die shop. He admittedly was not an expert as to wood.

The trial court refused to permit this witness to qualify as an expert. The following principles of law governing admission of expert testimony are set out in Myers v. Korbly, Fla.App.1958, 103 So. 2d 215, 222, and cases cited therein. When a witness is offered as an expert or .skilled witness, it is for the trial court to determine whether or not he has been shown to possess the requisite qualifications and special knowledge to authorize his testimony. This is a question of fact to be determined from testimony bearing on that question and the decision of the trial court with respect thereto is conclusive unless it appears to have been in error.

The trial court’s decision is entitled to great weight in the appellate court because of the superior advantages possessed by the trial judge who hears the testimony and observes the witnesses, and his decision will not be pronounced error unless clearly so. Also see Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company v. Lake Region Packing Association, Fla.App.1968, 211 So. 2d 25, 31. From the record, it is clear that the trial judge did not abuse her discretion in refusing to allow the witness to testify as an expert following the proffer of his testimony.

The point raised by Consolidated Mutual that the court erred in entering its judgment against the manifest weight of the evidence is not tenable. The record demonstrates that there was evidence adduced to the effect that the plaintiff’s loss was in excess of $90,000. We find that there was competent substantial evidence to support the judgment awarded.

Affirmed.


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Cited By

  • …or capping of containers of the size in question in this case and that, indeed, his only familiarity with arresters related to flammable, not combustible, materials.” 434 So. 2d at 992. In Consolidated Mutual Insurance Co. v. Hampton Shops, Inc., 332 So. 2d 101 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), an action for damages to machinery and wood resulting from a fire at a furniture plant, the witness in question was an insurance adjuster specializing in fire and property damage. Although the witness had investigated losses on m…
  • W.H. Martin and C.H. Martin v. Pinellas Cnty., 444 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983)
    …spital Owners, Ltd. v. International Glass and Manufacturing Co., Inc., 410 So. 2d 518 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); Oceanic International Corp. v. Lantana Boatyard, 402 So. 2d 507 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Consolidated Mutual Insurance Co. v. Hampton Shops, Inc., 332 So. 2d 101 (Fla.3d DCA 1976). The issuance of the temporary mandatory injunction is affirmed. To do otherwise would leave the trial court and other courts of this state powerless to protect the public and the environment from the apparent harm which results f…
  • Vinas v. Pilot Freight Carriers, Inc., 347 So. 2d 717 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. International Sales-Rentals Leasing Company v. Nearhoof, 251 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971); Consolidated Mutual Insurance Company v. Hampton Shops, Inc., 332 So. 2d 101 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). Compare Delta Rent-A-Car, Inc., v. Rihl, 218 So. 2d 469 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969).…

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