E. L. BROOKS, PROPERTY APPRAISER FOR PUTNAM COUNTY, FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
INTERLACHEN LAKES ESTATES, INC., ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1976-05-18
No. BB-222
BOYER, C. J., and MILLS, J., concur.
332 So. 2d 681 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1976) Caution
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed an order dismissing a tax assessment challenge complaint with leave to amend, holding that a taxpayer's subsequent payment of admitted taxes relates back to the filing of the original complaint under the relation-back doctrine, thus satisfying the statutory prerequisite for challenging tax assessments.


Holding

The court affirmed the dismissal with leave to amend, holding that the relation-back doctrine in Civil Procedure Rule 1.190(c) applies to amendments in tax assessment cases, allowing an amended complaint filed after payment to relate back to the original complaint's filing date, thus satisfying the statutory payment requirement even if that requirement is deemed jurisdictional. The trial court was correct in allowing amendment rather than dismissing without leave to amend.


Headnotes

[1] A taxpayer must pay the amount of tax they admit in good faith to be owing before bringing an action to contest a tax assessment.

[2] A tax collector errs in refusing to issue a receipt for the payment of taxes admitted in good faith to be owing.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Before a taxpayer may bring an action to contest a tax assessment, he shall pay to the collector the amount of the tax which he admits in good faith to be owing. The collector shall issue a receipt for the payment, and the taxpayer shall file the receipt with his complaint.”

Establishes the statutory prerequisite for bringing a tax assessment challenge under § 194.171(3)

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Interlachen Lakes Estates filed a complaint within the 60-day statutory period to challenge ad valorem tax assessments on their property. The property…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
McCORD, Judge.

McCORD, Judge.

This is an interlocutory appeal from an order denying appellant’s motion to dismiss appellees’ complaint without leave to amend. The court dismissed the complaint but with leave to amend. Appellant contends the court lacked jurisdiction over the subject matter and parties, and therefore the complaint should have been dismissed without leave to amend.

Pursuant to § 194.171, Florida Statutes, appellees filed a complaint within the 60 day period allowed by that statute seeking review of ad valorem tax assessments on their property. Appellant property appraiser moved to dismiss the complaint without leave to amend on the ground that the court lacked jurisdiction as aforesaid in that appellees had failed to pay the tax and obtain a receipt as a prerequisite to filing suit as required by § 194.171(3) which provides as follows:

“(3) Before a taxpayer may bring an action to contest a tax assessment, he shall pay to the collector the amount of the tax which he admits in good faith to be owing. The collector shall issue a receipt for the payment, and the taxpayer shall file the receipt with his complaint.”

A hearing on the property appraiser’s motion to dismiss was set for February 9, 1976. On that same date, appellee tendered to the tax collector the sum of $170,012.94 as the amount of taxes which it, in good faith, admitted to be owing. The tax collector refused to give appellee a receipt or to deposit the monies in the general revenue fund stating in an acknowledgement of tender that the amount of taxes had substantially increased since December as the December discount no longer applied. He placed the monies in an escrow account. The court entered the order here appealed from dismissing the complaint with leave to amend.

The tax collector was in error in refusing to give appellee a receipt for payment of the taxes which appellee in good faith admitted owing. The amount paid by appellee was the full amount of such taxes without deducting any discount therefrom.

This case is controlled by this court’s previous opinion in Hilltop Ranch, Inc. v. Brown, Fla.App. (1st), 308 So. 2d 124 (1975). There the same question was before the court, the only difference being that in Hilltop the taxpayer paid the taxes and filed an amended complaint before the hearing on motion to dismiss his original complaint. There the court said:

“. . . Although appellant did not originally pay the taxes prior to the filing of its complaint, it did, prior to the ruling on appellees’ motions to dismiss, pay the taxes and then filed an amended complaint. It is our opinion, and we so hold, that the relation back of amendments provisions of Civil Procedure Rule 1.190(c) is applicable in this case, and that the trial court erred in not finding that the amended complaint, containing the allegation of payment and receipt therefor, related back to the date of the original complaint. See In Re Estate of Wood, 271 So. 2d 42 (Fla.App. 3rd, 1972), opinion affirmed and adopted by Florida Supreme Court in 278 So. 2d 614 (Fla.1973). Thus, even if we were to hold that the payment of the taxes within the 60 days allowed for filing a complaint were a jurisdictional prerequisite, which we decline to do at this time, we find that appellant complied with the requirement when it filed its amended complaint which related back to the time of filing the original complaint.”

The circumstance in the case sub judice that an amended complaint was not filed prior to hearing on the motion to dismiss is not a material distinction between this case and Hilltop. The trial court was correct in dismissing with leave to amend. When an amended complaint is filed, it will relate back to the time of filing the original complaint.

Affirmed.

BOYER, C. J., and MILLS, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Millstream Corp. v. Dade Cnty., 340 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
    …rst District held that an amended complaint containing an allegation of payment of the taxes admittedly owing and a receipt therefor related back to the date of the original complaint. In a subsequent case, Brooks v. Interlachen Lakes Estates, Inc., 332 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976), the First District sustained a dismissal with leave to amend where the [*1278] plaintiff had tendered the amount which it admittedly owed to the tax collector on the day of the hearing on the property appraiser’s motion to dismi…
  • Harlton Cowart v. Perkins, 445 So. 2d 654 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
    …related back to the original complaint which was filed within the sixty-day period provided in section 194.171(2).2 In support, he cites Hilltop Ranch, Inc. v. Brown, 308 So. 2d 124 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975), and Brooks v. Interlachen Lakes Estates, Inc., 332 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). In Hilltop Ranch, the court was asked whether the payment required by section 194.171(3) must be made within the sixty-day period contained in section 194.171(2) and whether such payment was a jurisdictional prerequisite. The c…
  • Reid v. Lucom, 349 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)
    …tries, Inc. v. Metropolitan Dade Co., 231 So. 2d 197, 199 (Fla.1970); Blake v. R. M. S. Holding Corp., 341 So. 2d 795 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Millstream Corp. v. Dade County, 340 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Brooks v. Interlachen Lakes Estates, Inc., 332 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). Therefore the Order denying the dismissal of the Complaint is reversed and this cause is remanded with directions to dismiss the Complaint. REVERSED and REMANDED with direction. MAGER, C. J., and ALDERMAN, J., concur.…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw