BROWN
v.
SKINNER ET AL.

Fla. | 1954-06-08
ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL and MATHEWS, JJ., concur.
73 So. 2d 221 Florida Supreme Court (1954) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Brown challenges an order denying his motion to dismiss a complaint by Skinner-Moser Sales partnership seeking restitution and an injunction for partnership property (aircraft and automobile) that Brown knowingly accepted from a partner in a fraudulent transaction. The Florida Supreme Court affirms that equity jurisdiction lies even for non-unique personal property when a defendant knowingly participates in an unauthorized misapplication of partnership assets.


Holding

An equitable suit for restitution lies against a third party who knowingly accepts partnership property transferred in violation of its trust purposes, even when the property is not unique. Equity jurisdiction is appropriate where a defendant knowingly participates in an unauthorized disposition of partnership assets by a partner for that partner's private benefit, regardless of whether the property has unique value or could be replaced through damages.


Key Quotes

“where a transfer of partnership assets is made "by one of the partners for the private debt of such partner and known to be so by the person [to whom transfer is made]," the partnership will not be bound and such transferee may be held as trustee”

Establishes the exception to the general rule requiring unique property for equitable relief—here, knowing participation in unauthorized transfer of partnership assets creates trustee liability.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Brown and Beaver engaged in a transaction with Robert Moser, a member of the Skinner-Moser Sales partnership, whereby Brown received partnership prope…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
SEBRING, Justice.

SEBRING, Justice.

The petitioner, Brown, seeks by this proceeding in certiorari to obtain a review by this Court of an order denying his motion to dismiss a complaint for restitution and injunctive relief filed against him by members of the respondent partnership, Skinner-Moser Sales.

The allegations of the bill are that Brown, in conjunction with one Beaver, who is not a party to this appeal, entered into a transaction with Robert Moser, an individual member of the partnership Skinner-Moser Sales, by which, without the consent of the partnership, Brown knowingly accepted from Moser certain partnership property, namely, a Bellanca aircraft and Ford automobile, in payment for a 1953 Oldsmobile purchased by Moser individually; that 'Moser took title to'the Oldsmobile in the name of himself and wife and received from Brown, in addition, a check drawn to him, Moser, personally,, in the amount of $1,700. The complaint further alleges that the transfer of the partnership property to Brown for the individual account of Moser was a fraud upon the partnership and known to be a fraud, at the time of its acceptance by Brown, and that accordingly, the partnership was entitled to hold Brown as constructive trustee of the property.

The ruling of the court below was “that the bill of complaint .states a cause of action for equitable relief.”

Petitioner’s theory, in attacking this order, is-that the partnership, in the circumstances alleged, has a full and adequate remedy at law, since the property involved is a chattel or chattels which are not unique in nature, and that consequently a suit in equity will not lie. -

We are of the opinion that this theory is not maintainable under the allegations of the complaint, at bar. While it has been broadly stated that a court of equity will not interfere with the-disposition of personal property unless the property is of such peculiar and intrinsic value to the owner that its loss cannot be com pensated adequately in damages, this general rule is subject to the exception, recognized by this Court, that where a transfer of partnership assets is made “by one of the partners for the private debt of such partner and known to be so by the person \to whom trarusfer is made],” the partnership will not be bound and such transferee may be held as trustee. Lanier v. McCabe, 2 Fla. 32; Claflin v. Ambrose, 37 Fla. 78, 19 So.

628. The views of this Court on the subject are in harmony with the conclusions reached by the author of an early textbook in the field, wherein it is stated that a suit in equity for restitution will lie against one who participates in an unauthorized disposition of partnership assets if he knows or should have known of their character as such: “So if a separate creditor of one partner should knowingly aid in the misapplication of the partnership funds to his own debts, a court of equity would restrain him from so aiding in such misconduct; and if he had so improperly received the funds thereof, it would compel him to restore the same to the partnership.” Story on Partnerships, § 259, as cited in Rowley, Vol. II, § 814. (Emphasis supplied.)

In a Florida case involving disposition of ordinary trust funds the contention was made that equitable jurisdiction could not be invoked when upon a bill for accounting it appeared that the amount claimed was definite and certain; that the bill was therefore insufficient as one for an equitable accounting; and that a full and adequate remedy would be available at law. In overruling these contentions the -court held that the bill would lie even though no grounds for an accounting in equity had been shown, and the object of the suit was not to obtain restitution of unique property, but simply to recover funds for which defendant was accountable as trustee. Goldring v. Herskovitz, 126 Fla. 804, 172 So.

239. This same principle of fiduciary law is recognized as applicable to suits against one who knowingly accepts partnership property in violation of its trust purposes: “Even though what is transferred is money or a chattel which is not unique, the payor or transferor is entitled to maintain a proceeding in equity for specific restitution if the payment or transfer was procured by an abuse of a fiduciary or confidential relation.” Section 160(e), A.L.I.Rest. of Restitution. Accord Pomeroy on Eq.Juris-prudence, 5th ed., Vol. 4, § 1048.

From what we have said it follows that the petition for certiorari should be denied.

It is so ordered.

ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL and MATHEWS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Dionisio Gomez and Ana Maria Suarez v. Espinosa, 460 So. 2d 1031 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Brown v. Skinner, 73 So. 2d 221 (Fla.1954); Schwartz v. Schwartz, 431 So. 2d 716 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Poe v. Estate of Levy, 411 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Kasper Instruments, Inc. v. Maurice, 394 So. 2d 1125 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Porter v. State, 386 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 3d DCA 1…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw