HARLISS LEE FAYNE, III, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Appellant Fayne challenged his 268.2-month sentence imposed for two second-degree sexual offenses, arguing it exceeded the authorized maximum. The appellate court agreed that the sentence was illegal, affirmed the conviction, and remanded for resentencing within the lawful range, while also certifying a conflict with another district court's decision.
The court held that Fayne's sentence is illegal because the authorized maximum sentence for two second-degree felonies is 242 months, making the 268.2-month sentence excessive. An illegal sentence can be raised on direct appeal even without objection at sentencing or post-trial motion, and the case must be remanded for resentencing within the authorized maximum.
[1] An illegal sentence, defined as a sentence exceeding the authorized maximum, may be raised on direct appeal even if the issue was not preserved in the sentencing proceedi…
[2] A sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for the charged offenses is illegal and requires resentencing.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The authorized maximum sentence for these two second-degree felonies is 242 months. Thus, Fayne's 268.2 months' sentence is illegal within the meaning of Mays v. State”
Establishes that the sentence exceeded the statutory maximum and therefore violates sentencing law.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFayne entered a plea of nolo contendere to two charges: attempting to commit sexual battery upon a person under 12 years of age and committing a lewd …
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PER CURIAM.
Harliss Lee Fayne, III, (Fayne) in this direct appeal, argues that his 268.2 months’ sentence for two second degree felonies, to run concurrently for a period of 148.2 months in state prison followed by a probationary period of 10 years, .is illegal. We agree and remand for resentencing.
Fayne entered a plea of nolo contendere to the charges of an attempt to commit a sexual battery upon a person less than 12 years of age by a person less than 18 years of age; and to the charge of a lewd or lascivious act in the presence of a child, under the age of 16 years. § 794.011, Fla. Stat., and § 800.04, Fla. Stat. Fayne made no objection at sentencing and no objection by post-trial motion despite that his sentencing occurred after the effective date of amendments found in section 924.051, Florida Statutes. This failure by Fayne is argued by Appellee as justification for denial of his appeal.
The authorized maximum sentence for these two second-degree felonies is 242 months. Thus, Fayne’s 268.2 months’ sentence is illegal within the meaning of Mays v. State, 717 So. 2d 515 (Fla.1998). An illegal sentence can be raised in a direct appeal despite the failure to raise the issue in the sentencing proceeding, or by a post-trial motion. Amendments to the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, 685 So. 2d 773 (Fla.1996). Fayne, thus, must be re-sentenced within the authorized maximum. Sanders v. State, 698 So. 2d 377 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997).
We accordingly affirm Fayne’s adjudication of guilt, vacate his sentence, and remand for sentencing within the authorized maximum.
We are aware that this decision and our decision in Mason v. State, 710 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998), are in conflict with our sister court’s decision in Maddox v. State, 708 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). Accordingly, as requested by Appellee, we certify the conflict between the two districts’ decisions pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(a)(2)(A)(iv).
REVERSING and REMANDING for resentencing.
BARFIELD, C.J., and BROWNING, J., CONCUR
LAWRENCE, J., SPECIALLY CONCURRING WITH OPINION.
LAWRENCE, J.,
specially concurring.
I agree that we are constrained to reverse in this case because of the prior decisions of this court. However, I continue to believe that the correct position is that found in Judge Joanos’ dissent (in which I joined) in Nelson v. State, 719 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) (en banc). Certification of conflict with Maddox v. State, 708 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998), is appropriate.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Amendments to the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, 685 So. 2d 773 (Fla. 1996)
- Maddox v. State, 708 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
- Mays v. State, 717 So. 2d 515 (Fla. 1998)
- Sanders v. State, 698 So. 2d 377 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)
- Mason v. State, 710 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)