DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE, ETC., ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
HONORABLE BRUCE SMATHERS, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Division of Bond Finance sought mandamus to compel the Secretary of State to expunge a proviso from the General Appropriations Act, or to validate the Governor's veto of that proviso, due to concerns about its constitutional validity and potential impact on bond programs.
The Court granted mandamus, ordering the proviso expunged from the official acts of the legislative department, finding it unconstitutional.
[1] Mandamus is an appropriate remedy to expunge unconstitutional language from a General Appropriations Act when the functions of government will be adversely affected witho…
[2] A proviso in a General Appropriations Act requiring future sales of general obligation bonds for environmentally endangered lands to prioritize repayment of debt service…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Governor vetoed a proviso in the General Appropriations Act concerning the priority of repayment for debt service from the Land Acquisition Trust …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse General Obligation Bonds cases and more on FLexlaw
BOYD, Justice.
We have before us an original proceeding in mandamus brought by the Division of Bond Finance of the Department of General Services, the Governor, as the Chairman of the Governing Board of the Division of Bond Finance and the State Treasurer, as Treasurer of the Governing Board of the Division of Bond Finance, against the Secretary of State, the Executive Director of the Department of Natural Resources, and the Department of Natural Resources, questioning the constitutional validity of the following proviso which appears after Item 853 in Section 1 of the General Appropriations Act, Chapter 76-285, Laws of Florida:
“Provided that any future sales of general obligation bonds for environmentally endangered lands shall have as the first priority the repayment of monies expended for debt service from the Land Acquisition Trust Fund.”
On June 30, 1976, the Governor vetoed the above proviso because he had been advised through a “Letter of Intent” from the Senate Ways and Means Committee and the House Appropriations Committee that it had been mistakenly included in the General Appropriations Act as the result of a drafting error and because he questioned the constitutional validity of the proviso. Article III, Section 8(a) of the Florida Constitution gives the Governor veto power over specific appropriations in general appropriations bills, but prohibits him from vetoing any qualification or restriction without vetoing the specific appropriation to which it relates. Fearing that the proviso could be construed as a “qualification” or “restriction” which would raise an issue of the validity of the veto, in turn casting doubt over the legality of the Act’s appropriations for debt service to which the proviso relates and concerned that such doubt would adversely affect the Environmentally Endangered Lands Bond Program and agreements with the federal government for cooperative acquisition of environmentally endangered lands, the Governor and Cabinet authorized the Division of Bond Finance to initiate proceedings to challenge the constitutionality of the proviso or to declare valid the Governor’s veto. Because a proceeding in circuit court followed by appellate litigation might entail harmful delay, the Division brought an original action for mandamus in this Court.
The petition for mandamus requests this Court to command the Secretary of State to expunge the proviso from the “official acts of the legislative department” because it is invalid under the Florida Constitution, or, in the alternative, to determine that the Governor’s veto of the proviso is constitutionally effective, under either alternative, thereby preventing the Department of Natural Resources and its Director from applying proceeds of State bonds in the manner of the proviso.
Ordinarily the initial challenge to the constitutionality of a statute should be made before a trial court. However, the remedy of mandamus has been awarded by this Court in original actions before in order to expunge unconstitutional language from a General Appropriations Act. Dickinson v. Stone, 251 So. 2d 268 (Fla.1971). Dickinson provides that the standard for such an award is where the functions of government will be adversely affected without an immediate determination. On its face the assertion by the Governor and the Division that the State Bond Program and Environmentally Endangered Lands Bond Program are jeopardized by the questionable constitutionality of the proviso and the doubt over the effectiveness of the Governor’s veto meets the Dickinson standard. Respondents do not challenge the assertion. Indeed, they concede this Court’s jurisdiction to entertain the action.1 We exercise our discretion to entertain it because we perceive that an immediate determination is necessary to protect governmental functions.
We need not consider the issue of the constitutional validity of the Governor’s veto because we hold the proviso to be unconstitutional. The Division presents the argument that the proviso is unconstitutional under six sections of the Florida Constitution. We need look no farther than the first of these six sections to resolve the matter. Article VII, Section 11(a) of the Florida Constitution provides:
“§ 11. State bonds — revenue bonds (a) State bonds pledging the full faith and credit of the state may be issued only to finance or refinance the cost of state capital projects upon approval by a vote of the electors; provided state bonds issued pursuant to this subsection (a) may be refunded without a vote of the electors at a lower net average interest cost rate. The total outstanding principal of state bonds issued pursuant to this subsection (a) shall never exceed fifty per cent of the total tax revenues of the state for the two preceding fiscal years.”
The proviso requires that the proceeds of general obligation bonds for environmentally endangered lands be expended for purposes other than the financing or refinancing of the cost of State capital projects. It is violative of Article VII, Section 11(a) on its face.
Accordingly, a peremptory writ of mandamus shall issue commanding the Secretary of State to expunge from Section 1, Chapter 76-285, Laws of Florida, the following language:
“Provided that any future sales of general obligation bonds for environmentally endangered lands shall have as the first priority the repayment of monies expended for debt service from the Land Acquisition Trust Fund.”
and further commanding the Department of Natural Resources and its Director to take no action inconsistent with this opinion.
It is so ordered.
OVERTON, C. J., and ENGLAND, SUNDBERG and HATCHETT, JJ., concur. . All parties to this litigation concede that the legislative attempt to condition Item 853 in the appropriation bill has caused, and on a daily basis continues to cause the State to be in arrears on a previously executed contract with the government of the United States for the purchase of environmentally endangered lands in the State, and that it is only by grace of a federal extensiofi of time that a default has not been declared. The parties’ representations to the Court persuade us that the functions of State government will indeed be directly and immediately affected in an adverse way if we do not act promptly. We would hesitate long before accepting jurisdiction in different circumstances.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Brown v. Firestone, 382 So. 2d 654 (Fla. 1980)…. 2d 166 (Fla. 1953). . In certain instances a party will not have standing unless he can show a “special injury.” Rickman v. Whitehurst, 73 Fla. 152, 74 So. 205 (1917). . This was the effect of our holding in Division of Bond Finance v. Smathers, 337 So. 2d 805 (Fla.1976). See also Lee v. Dowda, 155 Fla. 68, 19 So. 2d 570 (1944). . Art. Ill, § 6: Laws. — Every law shall embrace but one subject and matter properly connected therewith, and the subject shall be briefly expressed in the title. No law shall b…1 / 2
-
Allen v. Butterworth, 756 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 2000)…pacted by the DPRA, and that no basis has been demonstrated for the extraordinary relief sought. This Court has previously addressed the constitutionality of legislative acts through its mandamus authority. See Division of Bond Finance v. Smathers, 337 So. 2d 805 (Fla.1976). Accordingly, we treat all of the petitions filed here as petitions for writs of mandamus. While this Court has entertained mandamus petitions involving constitutional challenges, “[o]rdi-narily the initial challenge to the constitutional…
-
Harvard v. Singletary, 733 So. 2d 1020 (Fla. 1999)…this matter”), with Brown v. Firestone, 382 So. 2d 654, 662 (Fla.1980)(finding constitutional questions surrounding the governor's vetoes to be an important issue justifying the Court's exercise of discretion), and Division of Bond Fin. v. Smothers, 337 So. 2d 805, 807 (Fla.1976)(exercising writ jurisdiction due to the importance of immediately determining the constitutionality of the current general appropriations act). . See Alachua Reg’l Juvenile Detention Ctr. v. T.O., 684 So. 2d 814, 816 (Fla.1996) (fin…
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Dickinson v. Honorable Richard B. Stone, 251 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 1971)