EXCHANGE NATIONAL BANK OF WINTER HAVEN, AS EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF RICHARD D. FIELD, DECEASED, APPELLANT,
v.
ANNETTE FEATHERSTONE FIELD AND MARY MICHELLE FIELD, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1976-10-27
No. 76-302
McNULTY, C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur.
338 So. 2d 889 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1976) Negative Treatment
Cited by 12 cases

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Synopsis

This case concerns whether a probate court properly granted an extension for claimants to file suit against an estate after the estate's executor objected to their claims. The appellate court found that the claimants' reason for delay did not constitute "good cause" as required by statute.


Holding

No, the probate court erred in granting the extension. The claimants' desire to ascertain the estate's assets did not constitute "good cause" for delaying the filing of their suits beyond the statutory deadline.


Headnotes

[1] A claimant must file suit on a claim against an estate within one month after receipt of service of the personal representative's objection to that claim.

[2] A probate court may extend the time for bringing suit upon a claim against an estate for good cause shown.

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Key Quotes

“A claimant is required to file suit on his claim within one month after receipt of service of the personal representative’s objection to that claim.”

Establishes the statutory deadline for filing suit after an objection.

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Facts & Procedural History

Creditors filed claims against an estate, and the executor objected. The claimants then requested an extension to file suit, stating they needed to se…

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Opinion of the Court
BOARDMAN, Judge.

BOARDMAN, Judge.

Appellant, executor of the estate of Richard D. Field, deceased, filed this timely appeal from an order of the probate court granting appellees’ motion for an extension of time to file suits on their claims against the estate of the decedent. Notice of creditors was published by appellant on January 14 and 21, 1975. On May 12 appellees filed their claims in the probate court, and on May 20 appellant filed objections to those claims furnishing copies thereof to appellees and their counsel. Appellant refused appellees’ June 17 request to settle their claims. The court granted appellant’s motion filed on July 9 extending the time for filing the inventory of the estate until September 1. The inventory was filed August 29. On December 5, 1975 appellees filed their motion for an extension alleging that they required additional time to file their actions.

A claimant is required to file suit on his claim within one month after receipt of service of the personal representative’s objection to that claim. Section 733.18, Florida Statutes (1973). In this case appel-lees were required to file their suits on or before June 27. We are aware that the probate code vests discretion in the court to extend the time for bringing suit upon good cause shown. Section 733.18, Florida Statutes (1973); In re Estate of Sale, 227 So. 2d 199 (Fla.1969). The Florida supreme court has restricted good cause for an extension to “a substantial reason” which constitutes a legal excuse. In re Goldman’s Estate, 79 So. 2d 846 (Fla.1955). Appellees’ contention that they delayed filing their suits until the inventory showed whether there were sufficient assets in the estate to satisfy their claims does not meet the standard established in In re Goldman’s Estate. In our judgment the absence of good cause to justify the extension of time is particularly apparent in that appellees did not file their suits until more than three months after the inventory was filed.

Accordingly we

REVERSE.

McNULTY, C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …199 (Fla.1969). In cases where “good cause” has not been found to have been shown, there has been an inordinant or unexplained delay in filing the independent claim or seeking permission to do so. In Exchange National Bank of Winter Haven v. Field, 338 So. 2d 889 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976), cert. denied, 346 So. 2d 1248 (Fla.1977), the claimant was over six months late in seeking a time extension, and the reason given for the delay did not explain the additional three-months delay after claimant’s alleged excuse had…
  • In re the Est. of James Riha v. Harding, 369 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)
    …o tunc order of June 8, 1978. We are aware that the appellant had the burden of showing a substantial reason which constitutes a legal excuse. In re Goldman’s Estate, 79 So. 2d 846 (Fla.1955); [*405] Exchange National Bank of Winter Haven v. Field, 338 So. 2d 889 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). Since the record of the hearing is not before us on appeal, we must assume that the trial court correctly found good cause for granting appellant an extension. South Florida Apartment Association, Inc. v. Dansyear, 347 So. 2d 710…
  • In re the Est. of Daniel J. Dezso, 382 So. 2d 399 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
    …ility to “trace certain assets in the possession of the decedent necessary to proceed” is not any more of a legal excuse than [*401] was the delay in filing suit because of the absence of inventory in Exchange National Bank of Winter Haven v. Field, 338 So. 2d 889 (Fla.2d DCA 1976), cert. den. 346 So. 2d 1248 (Fla.1977). The lack of familiarity with the Florida Probate Code alleged in paragraph 4 is precisely “ignorance of the law,” which was expressly rejected in In re Goldman’s Estate, supra. The order of…

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