CHARLES L. WALKER AND HIS WIFE, WANDA L. WALKER, APPELLANTS,
v.
WILLIAM B. SENN AND HIS WIFE, RUBY E. SENN, APPELLEES
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The court held that the trial court erred in denying the appellants' motion to amend their affirmative defenses, but did not err in denying sanctions.
[1] A trial court should permit amendment of pleadings when no prejudice would result to the opposing party and the amendment serves the purpose of achieving justice and allo…
[2] A trial court has discretion regarding amendments to pleadings, but this discretion is subject to rules promoting justice and full presentation of cases.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellants, defendants below, challenged two orders: one denying their motion to amend affirmative defenses and another denying motions to quash trial…
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PER CURIAM.
By this interlocutory appeal, appellants, defendants in the trial court, challenge two orders. The first denied their motion to amend affirmative defenses, while the second refused to quash the notice for trial or set aside the order of trial, and denied appellants’ motions for continuance of trial and for an order of sanctions against appel-lees.
Appellants first argue that the court erred in not allowing them to amend their answer by filing revised second amended affirmative defenses.
The record indicates that the issues contained in the proposed affirmative defenses are similar to those alleged in the amended counterclaims which had previously been filed in the cause. Appellees do not claim that they were surprised by the issues contained in the proposed amended affirmative defenses, and the record does not support their allegation that permitting appellants to amend their answer would have necessarily delayed the final hearing. It is ordinarily within the trial court’s sound discretion as to whether to allow or disallow amendments to pleadings.
However, under the facts of this case it is clear that no prejudice could have resulted to appellees. That, coupled with the liberal construction placed upon the rule of civil procedure relating to amendments to pleadings (Rule 1.190, RCP) and the purpose of the rule which is to achieve justice and allow the parties to fully present their respective positions, leads us to hold that the trial court should have permitted appellants to amend their answer. Appellants further argue that the trial court erred in not quashing appellees’ notice for trial and in denying appellants’ motion for continuance of trial. It appearing that both points have become moot, those points do not require further consideration.
Finally, appellants argue that the trial court erred in not granting appellants’ motion for sanctions based on appellees’ failure to appear for their duly noticed deposition.
Rule 1.380, RCP, describes the various forms of sanctions and the conditions under which the sanctions may be imposed. Usually, where a party fails to respond to discovery and does not give notice and sound reason for his failure to respond, sanctions should be imposed.
However, in the case sub judice, the record is insufficient to determine whether a legally valid excuse was given for appellees’ failure to appear, or what costs appellants incurred by reason of the non-appearance at the time and place scheduled for the taking of the depositions.
Therefore, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in refusing to impose sanctions on appellees.
Accordingly, the orders appealed are affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the cause is remanded with directions that appellees be permitted to amend their answer, and for further proceedings consistent herewith.
BOYER, C. J., and RAWLS and McCORD, JJ., concúr.
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Bill Williams AIR Conditioning & Heating, Inc. v. Haymarket Coop. Bank, 592 So. 2d 302 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…lt to perceive how Haymarket could possibly have been prejudiced by the proposed counterclaim, or how any significant delay would have resulted. See generally Azemco (North America), Inc. v. Brown, 553 So. 2d 1245 (Pla. 3d DCA 1989); Walker v. Senn, 340 So. 2d 975 (Pla. 1st DCA 1976). In addition, we believe that at least some, if not all, of the causes of action asserted in the proposed counterclaim met the “transaction or occurrence test” applied in Yost v. American National Bank, 570 So. 2d 350 (Fla. 1st…
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Hooper Alexander, III v. Alterman Transp. Lines, Inc., 387 So. 2d 422 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)…refusal was willful or done in bad faith, Herold v. Computer Components International, Inc., 252 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971). We find the record as presented inadequate to support a finding that sanctions should have been imposed, Walker v. Senn, 340 So. 2d 975 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). Plaintiff is correct in asserting that interrogatories are admissible into evidence, Boutwell v. Bishop, 194 So. 2d 3 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967), Camerano v. Camerano, 340 So. 2d 1200 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), Florida Rules of Civil Proced…
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Bostwick v. Roseland Juliann Bostwick, 346 So. 2d 150 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)…f the blood test until shortly before filing the motion for leave to amend. Under the rules of civil procedure and under the case law, leave to amend pleadings should be given freely when justice so requires. See Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.190; Walter v. Senn, 340 So. 2d 975 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). It is clear that appellant’s proposed amended response alleges a valid defense. A man has no legal duty to provide support for a minor child which is neither his natural nor adopted child and for whose care and support he has no…
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