IN RE THE MATTER OF DEENA THERESA CASTRO, A MINOR, INCOMPETENT BY REASON OF MINORITY. IN RE THE MATTER OF KIMBERLY ANN CASTRO, A MINOR, INCOMPETENT BY REASON OF MINORITY

Fla. 4th DCA | 1977-03-25
Nos. 76-261, 76-262
MAGER, C. J., and ALDERMAN, J., concur.
344 So. 2d 270 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1977) Caution
Cited by 14 cases

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Synopsis

A Florida appellate court reversed the lower court's decision appointing an attorney as guardian of two minor children's property estate, holding that the statutory preference for appointment of next of kin (here, the mother) as guardian must be followed unless the parent is shown to be unfit, not merely because a potential conflict of interest exists.


Holding

The court held that the trial court erred in appointing an attorney as guardian. The applicable statutes require that next of kin who are fit and proper persons should be given preference for appointment as guardian, and a court has only limited discretion in such appointments. The potential conflict of interest alone does not justify deviating from the statutory preference for the parent.


Headnotes

[1] A court must appoint the next of kin as guardian if they are fit and qualified, giving them preference over other individuals.

[2] A court has limited discretion in appointing a guardian and must follow statutory preferences, particularly for parents of minors.

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Key Quotes

“a court has only limited discretion in the appointment of a guardian of the person or property: It must appoint in accordance with the statute, giving first consideration to next of kin and probably primarily to the parents of minors.”

Establishes the legal standard requiring courts to follow statutory preference for family members as guardians.

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Facts & Procedural History

Two minor daughters (ages 4 and 6) inherited a large estate from their grandparents following their father's death. The children have always lived wit…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, Judge.

DAUKSCH, Judge.

This is an appeal of an Order appointing a guardian of the property of two minors. We reverse.

The two female children, ages four and six, were born of the marriage of Bernard Castro, Jr., and Julie Ann Castro. The children have always lived with their parents, and have lived with their mother alone since the death of their father. They are in good health and evidently enjoy a good relationship with their mother. Upon the death of their father, the children inherited a large estate which stemmed from their grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Castro, Sr. The grandfather filed two petitions for appointment of a guardian for the property of incompetents. Based on those petitions the lower court appointed an attorney as guardian, despite the mother’s petition for her own appointment, and it is from that order that the mother appeals. This matter is aggravated by the fact that the mother is alleged to have killed the father; she refused to answer any questions on deposition except as to her name, age and date of birth. Yet there was no evidence of the mother’s lack of qualification to act as the guardian of the estate, nor was there any evidence of the qualification of the person appointed except that he was known by the trial court to be a most respected attorney. The court found in regard to the mother that “she is not the proper person to be the guardian of the property of the children because she does have a conflict with these children” but found, “she is a fit and qualified person” and said, “I see nothing wrong in the probate being filed and the mother named as the personal representative of the estate because that is what the law provides, so long as she has not been convicted of a crime, or a number of other things that have not been shown.”1

The applicable statutory law is found in Sections 744.301 and 744.312, Florida Statutes (1975). The next of kin who is a fit and proper person, qualified to act, should be given preference by the court for appointment as guardian. When the statutes are considered along with the case of Comerford v. Cherry, 100 So. 2d 385 (Fla.1958), we find that a court has only limited discretion in the appointment of a guardian of the person or property: It must appoint in accordance with the statute, giving first consideration to next of kin and probably primarily to the parents of minors. That was not done here. We hold that the trial court erred when it found the mother fit and qualified but decided that since a potential conflict existed another person should be appointed. That was a drastic measure when we consider the age of these children, who live with their mother, and the statutory requirements for terminating a guardianship. See Section 744.474, Florida Statutes (1975). In the event that a legal conflict is shown to arise between mother and children in the future, a guardian ad litem might then be appointed. Section 744.391, Florida Statutes (1975).

The Order of appointment is reversed and this cause remanded for entry of an order of appointment of Julie Ann Nordstrom Castro as guardian of the property of Deena Theresa Castro and Kimberly Ann Castro and to fix the amount of guardian’s bond pursuant to Section 744.351, Florida Statutes (1975).

REVERSED and REMANDED.

MAGER, C. J., and ALDERMAN, J., concur. . The mother is the administratrix of the estate of the decedent.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ahlman v. Wolf, 413 So. 2d 787 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
    …tion in the appointment of guardians made below. Comerford v. Cherry, 100 So. 2d 385 (Fla.1958); In re Guardianship of Quindt, 396 So. 2d 1217 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); In re Guardianship of Davidson, 259 So. 2d 762 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972); see, In re Castro, 344 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), cert. denied, 355 So. 2d 513 (Fla.1978). Ahlman’s other claims present no error and call for no discussion. Affirmed. . 744.341 Voluntary guardianship.— (1) Without adjudication of incompetency, the court shall appoint a guar…
  • Wilson v. Bambi Robinson, 917 So. 2d 312 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
    …n the selection of a guardian has been described as “limited discretion” in the sense that it must be exercised consistent with the Florida Statutes. See Poteat v. Guardianship of Poteat, 771 So. 2d 569, 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (citing In re Castro, 344 So. 2d 270, 271 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)). Having carefully reviewed the record, we conclude that the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in appointing Ms. Robinson to be guardian of her mother. There was adequate evidence to support the trial court’s decisio…
  • Auerbach v. McKINNEY, 549 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)
    …nted to represent the child in the allocation proceedings. Florida Power & Light v. Macias, 507 So. 2d 1113 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), relying upon Florida Statute Section 744.391; In re: Estate of Verdier, 281 So. 2d 543 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973); In re: Castro, 344 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Comerford v. Cherry, 100 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 1958). The failure to have a guardian ad litem appointed for the allocation process ‘overshadowed the entire proceeding and makes the allocation scheme suspect’ (Florida Power & Light at…

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