FRED M. JOHNSON, APPELLANT,
v.
ANNA B. JOHNSON, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1977-05-18
No. DD-355
BOYER, C. J., and MILLS, J., concur.
346 So. 2d 591 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1977) Caution
Cited by 42 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this family law appeal, the court affirmed the trial court's finding that the husband owed child support arrearages but reversed the award of attorney's fees to the former wife's attorney because the wife never requested such fees in her pleadings and the husband had no notice of the claim.


Holding

The court affirmed the award of child support arrearages but reversed the attorney's fees award because attorney's fees authorized by statute must be specifically claimed in the pleadings and the affected party must receive prior notice, which did not occur here.


Headnotes

[1] A court may not award attorney's fees without a specific request for them in the pleadings.

[2] A party must provide prior notice to the opposing party before attorney's fees can be awarded.

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Key Quotes

“It is true that Section 61.16, Florida Statutes (1975), does not prohibit the court of its own motion to order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney's fees, however we do not interpret the statute to allow the court to do so without prior notice to the affected party.”

Establishes the court's interpretation that notice is required despite statutory authorization for attorney's fees.

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Facts & Procedural History

Fred M. Johnson appealed an order modifying the original dissolution judgment that found he owed child support arrearages to his former wife, Anna B. …

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Opinion of the Court
ERVIN, Judge.

ERVIN, Judge.

Appellant, Fred M. Johnson, seeks review of an order modifying the original final judgment of dissolution finding appellant owed certain arrearages in child support to the former wife and granting attorney’s fees to the attorney of the former wife. As to the points on appeal assigning error in the court’s order awarding arrear-ages for child support to appellee, we find them without merit and affirm. As to that portion of the order allowing attorney’s fees to appellee’s attorney, we reverse. None of the pleadings filed by the wife requested the court to award attorney’s fees. The former husband had no notice of the prayer before the entry of the order. It is true that Section 61.16, Florida Statutes (1975), does not prohibit the court of its own motion to order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney’s fees, however we do not interpret the statute to allow the court to do so without prior notice to the affected party. It has been a long standing rule that when attorney’s fees are authorized by a statute, they must be specifically claimed in the pleadings. E. g., Price v. Boden, 39 Fla. 218, 22 So. 657 (1897); United States Fire Ins. Co. v. Dickerson, 82 Fla. 442, 90 So. 613 (1921).

In Price v. Boden, supra, Boden filed a bill to enforce a mechanic’s lien on a certain building and lot. His bill did not include a prayer for attorney’s fees. A decree pro confesso was entered against certain of the defendants, and other defendants filed answers and cross bills. Later a decree was entered against all defendants foreclosing the lien and ordering the sale of the property. Still later a deficiency decree was entered. The decrees affirming the sale and awarding deficiencies were affirmed, but that portion of the final decree of sale allowing attorney’s fees for enforcing the mechanics lien was reversed, the court stating:

“In the bill filed by appellee Boden to enforce his lien, there is no claim for attorney’s fees, and no allegation for such a demand against appellants. Under the default on the allegations of this bill, the' allowance of an attorney’s fee, was, in our judgment, improper, and should not have been allowed.” 22 So. at 658.

We believe that to allow attorney’s fees without specifically making a request for their allowance and without prior notice to the party affected would do violence to our modern rules of civil procedure requiring as they do notice to the opposing party of the claim alleged.1 The order awarding attorney’s fees is reversed. In all other respects it is affirmed.

BOYER, C. J., and MILLS, J., concur. . The request for fees might be drafted in the following manner: Petitioner has retained the firm of_to represent (her or him) in this action and has agreed to pay the firm a reasonable attorney’s fee. Petitioner is not financially able to pay (her or his) attorney or the costs of this action but respondent is able to do so.

Concurrence
BOYER, Chief Judge,

BOYER, Chief Judge,

concurring specially-

I am in complete agreement with the foregoing opinion authored by my brother Judge Ervin. However, I would go even further. In my view, in order for attorney’s fees to be properly awarded there must first be a claim therefor in the pleadings (or the evidence must have been such as to justify an amendment of the pleadings to conform to the evidence in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure). Such is essentially the holding of the foregoing opinion. Further though, in domestic relations matters, the party claiming attorney’s fees must, in order that they be properly awarded, allege and prove financial inability to pay same himself or herself and financial ability of the other party to pay same. There must, of course, also be proof (unless specifically waived by the parties) that the attorney’s services were reasonably necessary and that the amount claimed is reasonable. As in other similar matters, the parties by agreement may waive such requirements and submit the issues to the trial judge without pleading or proof, but that may be done only by explicit agreement.

MILLS, J., concurs.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (21 total)

  • Patterson v. Patterson, 348 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
    …evailing party must establish that the fee is reasonable, that the requesting party is unable to pay the fee, and that the opposing party is able to pay. 10A Fla. Jur., “Dissolution of Marriage, etc.”, Sections 225, 229. See also Johnson v. Johnson, 346 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). It is not, of course, necessary that the requesting party, in order to establish inability to pay, be proven destitute. But, as the statute recites, the financial resources of both parties must be considered and when the request…
  • Dresser v. Dresser, 350 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
    …adequacy of allegations and proof of the requisites for fee money awards in trial courts, the court stated: “Although appellee has requested attorney^ fees, his motion fails to allege his need or appellant’s ability to pay. See Johnson v. Johnson, 346 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977) . . . and Patterson v. Patterson, 348 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977) . . . . Therefore, although ap-pellee prevails in the appeal there is no basis for our determination as to whether or not an attorney’s fee may be properly allo…
  • Bucci v. Bucci, 350 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
    …revailing party must establish that the fee is reasonable, that the requesting party is unable to pay the fee, and that the opposing party is able to pay. 10A Fla.Jur., ‘Dissolution of Marriage, etc.’, Sections 225, 229. See also Johnson v. Johnson, 346 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). It is not, of course, necessary that the requesting party, in order to establish inability to pay, be proven destitute. But, as the statute recites, the financial resources of both parties must be considered and when the request…

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