CARNIVAL CRUISE LINES, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
FINANCIAL INDEMNITY COMPANY, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1977-07-06
No. 76-1267
Before BARKDULL, HAVERFIELD and NATHAN, JJ.
347 So. 2d 825 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1977) Negative Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Carnival Cruise Lines sued Financial Indemnity Company on a surety bond covering Caribbean Travel Center's obligation to pay for cruise bookings. The court reversed a directed verdict for Financial, holding that a compensated surety must affirmatively prove prejudice from late notice of default, rather than placing the burden on the obligee to demonstrate lack of prejudice.


Holding

A compensated surety, having raised the defense of untimely notice, bears the burden of proving that it was prejudiced by the obligee's failure to provide timely notice. Failure to give notice does not relieve a compensated surety of its obligation where the failure results in no loss to the surety.


Headnotes

[1] A compensated surety has the burden to plead and prove actual damage resulting from the obligee's failure to give timely notice of the principal's default.

[2] Failure to give a compensated surety timely notice of a principal's default does not relieve the surety of its obligation where such failure results in no loss to the sur…

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The established law with respect thereto is that actual damage resulting from failure to give notice must be pled and proved as a defense, and that failure to give a compensated surety notice of a principal's default as required in the bond does not relieve the surety where the failure results in no loss to it.”

Establishes the governing legal standard for compensated sureties regarding burden of proof on notice defenses.

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Carnival appointed Caribbean Travel Center as a cruise sales agent and required a $25,000 surety bond from Financial Indemnity. The bond required Carn…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc., plaintiff in the trial court, seeks reversal of a final judgment for the defendant, Financial Indemnity Company, entered pursuant to Financial’s motion for directed verdict at the close of Carnival’s case in an action to recover on a surety bond.

The issue presented for our determination is whether the obligee has the burden to show lack of prejudice to the surety or whether the duty devolves upon a compensated surety to plead and prove prejudice as a result of the failure of the obligee to give timely notice to the surety of the principal’s default as required under the terms of the bond in question.

Carnival Cruise Lines in 1974 entered into an agreement with Caribbean Travel Center, Inc., whereby Carnival appointed Caribbean as an agency for the sale of an allotted number of passenger spaces on the luxury cruise ship T.S.S. Mardi Gras. Caribbean was a wholesaler which sold air/sea and land travel packages to other travel agents or individuals and paid Carnival for the cruise portion of the package. Carnival required Caribbean to provide a bond to secure any monies due and Caribbean executed a $25,000 surety bond with the defendant-appellee, Financial Indemnity Company. The bond required Carnival to furnish notice to Financial within 10 days “after any condition comes to the attention of the obligee1 that would cause a claim under the terms of the bond.”

In December 1974 Caribbean had failed to remit over $25,000 due Carnival; but the parties worked out an arrangement whereby Caribbean agreed to a delayed payment schedule of $2,000 per week. Carnival did not notify Financial of Caribbean’s default in payments and continued to do business with Caribbean on a current basis while Caribbean was making the delayed payments which reduced the outstanding balance to approximately $3,000. In April 1975 Caribbean again failed to remit monies to Carnival and another delay in payment was agreed to. Upon learning that Caribbean was contemplating bankruptcy. Carnival on the following day, June 19,1975, sent a telegram to Financial demanding that Financial pay it $25,000 pursuant to the bond. Financial answered that Carnival had failed to give it timely notice and, therefore, was not obligated under the bond. The cause proceeded to a jury trial and at the close of Carnival’s case, Financial moved for a directed verdict on the ground that Carnival did not give timely notice and failed in its burden to demonstrate that Financial was not prejudiced thereby. The court granted the motion and entered final judgment for Financial. We reverse.

There is no question that Financial is a compensated surety in the business of writing bonds for profit. The established law with respect thereto is that actual damage resulting from failure to give notice must be pled and proved as a defense, and that failure to give a compensated surety notice of a principal’s default as required in the bond does not relieve the surety where the failure results in no loss to it. See Maule Industries, Inc. v. Gaines Const. Co., 157 So. 2d 835 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963); Plowden & Roberts, Inc. v. Conway, 192 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 4th DCA 1966) and 30 Fla.Jur. Suretyship and Guaranty §§ 21, 22 (1974).

Having raised the defense of untimely notice in its answer, Financial had the burden of proving prejudice as a result thereof.

Accordingly, the final judgment entered pursuant to the directed verdict for Financial is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial.

Reversed and remanded.

. Carnival


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Travelers Indem. Co. v. Nat'l Gypsum Co., 394 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
    …on law bond, it could not require, in the absence of its own time limitation for effective notice, any limit short of that provided by the statute of limitations. Appellees point to the decisions in Carnival Cruise Lines v. Financial Indemnity Co., 347 So. 2d 825 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), and Maule Industries, Inc. v. Gaines Construction Co., 157 So. 2d 835 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963), for the contrary conclusion: “[A]ctual damage resulting from failure to give notice must be pleaded and proved as a defense ...” Maule Indu…
    1 / 3

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw