DAVID OGLE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2002-07-10
No. 4D01-330
STEVENSON and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
820 So. 2d 1054 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

David Ogle appeals his conviction for possession of Alprazolam after a jury found him guilty based on circumstantial evidence that drugs were discovered in his bedroom. The court affirmed the conviction, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support a finding of constructive possession.


Holding

The trial court properly denied Ogle's motion for judgment of acquittal because the state presented sufficient competent, substantial evidence to prove constructive possession. The evidence—that Ogle occupied the room, stated the belongings were his, and the drugs were found in an open jar next to his identification on his dresser—was consistent with guilt and inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence.


Headnotes

[1] To prove constructive possession of contraband, the state must demonstrate that the defendant had dominion and control over the contraband, knew it was within his presenc…

[2] When contraband is found in premises jointly possessed by the defendant, knowledge of the contraband's presence and the ability to control it must be established by indep…

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Key Quotes

“To prove constructive possession of contraband, the state must show that the defendant had dominion and control over the contraband, knew it was within his presence, and had knowledge of its illicit nature.”

Establishes the legal standard for proving constructive possession in drug cases

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Facts & Procedural History

Police discovered Alprazolam pills in an open ceramic jar on a dresser in Ogle's bedroom next to his photo identification. Ogle admitted the belonging…

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Opinion of the Court
POLEN, C.J.

POLEN, C.J.

We withdraw our previous opinion and substitute the following in Its place to correct a clerical error. David Ogle timely appeals after a jury convicted him of possession of Alprazolam, the drug commonly known as Xanax. He was sentenced to 24 months in prison. We affirm his conviction.

Facts

Officers discovered' the drugs in an open ceramic jar on top of a dresser in Ogle’s bedroom. Ogle’s photo, identification lay next to it. Ogle said the belongings in that bedroom were his. There were other residents in the house with access to Ogle’s bedroom. In his motion for judgment of acquittal, Ogle argued this evidence was insufficient to prove he possessed the drugs. The trial court denied his motion.

The owner of the house testified that Ogle moved in because he did not have any money. She testified the pills the police found belonged to the person who previously occupied Ogle’s bedroom. During cross, she stated Ogle had just gotten out of jail. The trial court sustained Ogle’s objection, instructed the jury to disregard the comment, but denied Ogle’s motion for mistrial.

Ogle presented evidence that another resident of the house, Cheryl Allen, was released from a mental hospital and was taking prescription medication, including Xanax. Although the evidence was in conflict, he argued she would put her pills in different places and leave them everywhere, not necessarily in their bottles. Ogle again moved for a judgment of acquittal, but his motion was denied.

Merits

Since the witnesses failed to testify they saw Ogle in actual possession of the drug, the state had the burden of showing he had constructive possession of it. To prove constructive possession of contraband, the state must show that the defendant had dominion and control over the contraband, knew it was within his presence, and had knowledge of its illicit nature. Brown v. State, 428 So. 2d 250, 252 (Fla.1983). If the premises where the contraband is found is in joint possession of the defendant, knowledge of the presence of the contraband and the ability to control same must be established by independent proof. Moffatt v. State, 583 So. 2d 779, 781 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). “Such proof may consist either of evidence of actual knowledge of the contraband’s presence or evidence of incriminating statements and circumstances from which the jury might lawfully infer the accused’s actual knowledge of the presence of contraband.” Id. (citation omitted). Overall,

[I]t is for the court to determine, as a 'threshold matter, whether the state has been able to produce competent, substantial evidence to contradict the defendant’s story. If the state fails in this initial burden, then it is the court’s duty to grant a judgment of acquittal to the defendant as to the charged offense....

State v. Law, 559 So. 2d 187, 189 (Fla.1989) (citation omitted). “Where the only proof of guilt is circumstantial, no matter how strongly the evidence may suggest guilt, a conviction cannot be sustained unless the evidence is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence.” Id. at 188.

Under this standard, we hold the trial court did not err in denying Ogle’s motion for judgment of acquittal. Some of the evidence the state introduced to show that Ogle had dominion and control over the Xanax, was aware of its presence, and knew of its illicit nature was 1) the fact he occupied the room and 2) his statement that the belongings in the room were his. As to the latter fact, the jury could have put great weight on the fact that the Xa-nax pills wex-e found in an open ceramic jar, belonging to Ogle, on his dresser, next to which Ogle’s photo identification was found. Considering the totality of the record below, and resolving conflicts in the testimony consistent with 'the jury’s verdict, we hold there was sufficient competent, substantial evidence to prove his conscious possession, as distinguished from his mere involuntary or superficial possession, of the drugs.

AFFIRMED.

STEVENSON and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Bussell v. State, 66 So. 3d 1059 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)
    …nd control over it.” Id. Where contraband is found on premises in joint possession, knowledge of the contraband can be established with actual knowledge or circumstantial evidence from which the jury could infer guilt. See id. at 190; Ogle v. State, 820 So. 2d 1054, 1056 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). Here, the State put forth circumstantial evidence from which the jury could infer that Appellant was the person who downloaded the child pornography onto the family computer. Appellant’s wife and son both testified they d…
  • Hill v. State, 873 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)
    …89), where the only evidence of guilt is circumstantial, no matter how strongly the evidence may suggest guilt, a conviction cannot be sustained unless the evidence is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence. See also Ogle v. State, 820 So. 2d 1054, 1056 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). While the appellant was sleeping in a room where a small quantity of cocaine and drug paraphernalia were in open view, the larger caches of cocaine were hidden in dressers. Even viewing the evidence in a light most favora…
  • State v. Holland, 975 So. 2d 595 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008)
    …st either of evidence of actual knowledge of the contraband’s presence or evidence of incriminating statements and circumstances from which the jury might lawfully infer the accused’s actual knowledge of the presence of contraband.’ ” Ogle v. State, 820 So. 2d 1054, 1055 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002) (quoting Moffatt v. State, 583 So. 2d 779, 781 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)). It is undisputed that the narcotics were discovered by detectives in a bedroom that belonged to Angela Holland. At the hearing on the motion to dismiss,…

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