ROBERT SOBEL, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1977-08-30
No. 76-1034
Before HENDRY, C. J., and PEARSON and NATHAN, JJ.
349 So. 2d 747 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1977) Negative Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Robert Sobel was convicted of selling and possessing lysergic acid based on testimony that he made incriminating statements during a drug transaction. The Florida appellate court reversed his conviction, holding that the destruction of an electronic recording that could have corroborated his defense violated due process and required dismissal.


Holding

The court held that the trial judge should have granted Sobel's motion to dismiss due to the possible materiality of the destroyed tape and the resulting deprivation of due process. The court reversed the conviction without reaching the variance issue, finding that the destroyed evidence was critical to Sobel's defense claim that he was not involved in the drug deal.


Headnotes

[1] A conviction for sale or delivery and possession of a controlled substance may be reversed if there is a fatal variance between the substance charged and the substance pr…

[2] Due process is denied when the State destroys potentially material evidence, such as a taped recording of a transaction, if the destruction prevents a defendant from corr…

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The case against the appellant was largely made on the basis of inculpatory remarks which he allegedly made while in the car. From the record, it appears that there is some dispute as to what was actually said.”

Establishes that the conviction rested on disputed statements that the destroyed tape could have clarified

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Sobel was charged with sale and possession of lysergic acid after allegedly selling the substance to a police informant and undercover officer in his …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
NATHAN, Judge.

NATHAN, Judge.

Appellant Robert Sobel was found guilty by a jury, convicted and sentenced on charges of sale or delivery and possession of a controlled substance, to wit: lysergic acid. Sobel had allegedly sold lysergic acid to a police informant and an undercover officer. Two errors are argued on appeal. The first concerns the fact that Sobel was charged with the sale and possession of lysergic acid, while the proof adduced at trial was that the substance purportedly sold by the defendant was in fact lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Since the two substances are listed in separate schedules of the controlled substances statute, Section 893.03, Florida Statutes, the defendant argues that there was a fatal difference between the charge and the proof presented at trial which requires reversal.

Sobel next contends that he has been denied due process since the police destroyed a taped recording of the transaction which defendant argues would have corroborated his claim that he was never actively involved in the sale and that he, in fact, never even had the illegal substance in his possession.

The testimony reflects that the drug transaction took place in Sobel’s car. Sobel was driving and a friend was beside him in the front seat.1 The officer and informant were in the back seat. Both agree that Sobel never handled the drugs or the money that was paid for them, although they claim that Sobel took part in a discussion over the price of the pills which were purchased. Neither could remember his exact words. Appellant denies that he took part in any conversation regarding the drugs.

The undercover officer had been outfitted with an electronic transmitter which she testified was functioning when she left the police station. She wore the transmitter during the entire course of events.

Another officer had been stationed in a surveillance vehicle carrying a receiver and recording device. This latter officer is the only person who heard the tapes of the transmissions which were received. He testified that he destroyed the tapes because he could only hear indistinct sounds and static. He further testified that he had turned off the recorder when appellant’s car got out of range and that the only remotely perceptible signals received were of music and loud noises transmitted from the bar where the various parties had first met.

We feel that the trial judge should have granted appellant’s motion to dismiss because of the possible materiality of the missing tape. The case against the appellant was largely made on the basis of inculpatory remarks which he allegedly made while in the car. From the record, it appears that there is some dispute as to what was actually said. There is also conflicting testimony as to when the transmitter and recorder were working, how well they were working and what was actually received.

Given these facts, the mere possibility that the tapes could have served to corroborate appellant’s contention that he was not involved in the drug deal becomes critical. Ordinarily, where a question arises concerning the materiality of evidence which is in the State’s possession, we remand to the trial court for a determination as to whether the omitted material reflects upon the defendant’s guilt: “If there is no reasonable doubt as to the defendant’s guilt whether or not the additional evidence is considered, then no reversible error has been committed.” Briskin v. State, 341 So. 2d 780 (Fla.3d DCA 1977). Here, however, there is no possibility for such an examination, since the tapes have, in fact, been destroyed. Therefore, in light of the unique factual circumstances of this case and the nature of the evidence, we find that appellant’s claimed deprivation of due process in this regard is meritorious.

Since we hold that the case against Sobel should have been dismissed, there is no need to consider the discrepancy between the charge and the evidence adduced at trial.

Reversed.

. This other party was charged as a co-defendant. He was acquitted at a separate trial.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Sobel, 363 So. 2d 324 (Fla. 1978)
    …ALDERMAN, Justice. This cause is before us on petition for writ of certiorari to review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, in Sobel v. State, 349 So. 2d 747 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1977), which directly conflicts with State v. Smith, 342 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977), and Ludwick v. State, 336 So. 2d 701 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976). We have jurisdiction pursuant to Article V, Section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution. The…
    1 / 2
  • Budman v. State, 362 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)
    …975); United States v. Perry, 153 U.S.App.D.C. 89, 471 F. 2d 1057 (1972); Jones v. U.S., 343 A. 2d 346 (D.C.App.1975). In light of the Supreme Court of Florida’s recent opinion in State v. Sobel, 363 So. 2d 324, (Fla.1978), quashing Sobel v. State, 349 So. 2d 747 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977), appellant’s major reliance on this latter case is misplaced. Also, appellant’s reliance on Farrell v. State, 317 So. 2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975), is misplaced. In Farrell, the Fourth District Court of Appeal held that the unintent…
  • Wiese v. State, 357 So. 2d 755 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978)
    …ncur. . Richardson v. State, supra, and Cumbie v. State, supra. To the extent that Ludwick v. State, 336 So. 2d 701 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976) indicates the burden of proof to show prejudice is upon the defendant we recede therefrom. . In Sobel v. State, 349 So. 2d 747 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1977), the court held that, since the tape was destroyed, due process required the conviction be reversed even though the officer who destroyed the tape testified that he did so because the tape contained only indistinct sounds and sta…

Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw