SOUTHERN WOOD INDUSTRIES, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA CAROLINA LUMBER COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Southern Wood Industries purchased plywood from Florida Carolina Lumber that allegedly had reversed veneer (rough side exposed instead of smooth), rendering it unsuitable for the appellant's cabinet manufacturing. The trial court erroneously directed a verdict for the appellee midway through the appellant's case presentation, and the Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that the court must allow the plaintiff to present all its evidence before considering a directed verdict.
The trial court erred in directing a verdict for the appellee before allowing the appellant to present all its evidence. The court must allow the plaintiff to submit all evidence on its behalf before determining whether no evidence exists upon which a jury could lawfully find a verdict for the plaintiff.
“If, however, after all the evidence shall have been submitted on behalf of the plaintiff in any civil case, it be apparent to the judge that no evidence has been submitted upon which the jury could lawfully find a verdict for the plaintiff in such civil case, the judge shall, upon motion of the defendant, direct the jury to find a verdict for the defendant”
Statutory provision requiring that all plaintiff's evidence be presented before a directed verdict can be entered
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSouthern Wood Industries ordered and paid for a carload of plywood of a specified grade and size from Florida Carolina Lumber. The plywood delivered h…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Material Issue Of Fact cases and more on FLexlaw
CRAWFORD,' Associate Justice.
The appellant filed its amended complaint against the appellee in the circuit court below alleging that it ordered and paid for a carload of plywood of certain grade and sizes sold and delivered by the appellee. That the plywood delivered was inferior and defective in that the veneer was reversed so that the rough side was exposed, rather than the smooth side, thereby rendering the plywood worthless and causing damage to the appellant. That the defective condition did not become apparent until the plywood had been cut and manufactured into cabinets and doors and attempted to be painted.
Answer was filed by the appellee admitting the purchase transaction, denying the inferior quality. of the plywood delivered, affirmatively pleading that the plywood delivered was within the grade ordered by the appellant, that “reverse veneer” plywood was within the grade ordered and that complaint concerning the quality was not timely made in accordance with the custom of the trade.
• The appellee thereafter moved for a summary judgment in its favor. Affidavits of Jerome Cohen, the president of the appellant corporation, and William M. Dil-ley, an expert lumberman, were filed by the appellant in opposition to the motion. The motion was heard and denied by the court.
The cause was set by the court for trial by jury and brought on by the court for pre-trial conference on its own motion. A pre-trial order was entered and, in compliance therewith, each side filed a list of its several witnesses expected to be called at the trial.
The cause came on for trial before the circuit court and a jury was palled, accepted and sworn to try the case. Opening statements were made by counsel for. each side. Whereupon the appellant called in its first witness, its . president, Jerome Cohen, and commenced direct examination. Midway in the examination of this witness, the court interrupted and announced, on its own motion, that it would direct the jury to return a verdict for the appellee. The court refused requests by appellant to call an expert witness to the stand, to put the rest of its case on and a request for further argument. The jury was directed to return a verdict for the appellee which was done and duly entered. By leave of the court, a written proffer of the testimony of appellant’s five expert and two lay witnesses, who were waiting to testify at the trial, was filed in the cause and made a part of the record. A motion for new trial was denied by the court and this appeal taken.
It is argued by the appellant that the trial court erred in finding that there was no material issue of fact to be tried by the jury and in not allowing it to complete the presentation of its case. With this contention we agree.
The trial court, in previously denying appellee’s motion for summary judgment, had necessarily found that there were material issues of fact to be tried by a jury. This is borne out by the record of the testimony allowed by the court. The conclusions drawn by the court from the testimony, as stated in the transcript, were immediately traversed by answers of the witness and created material issues of fact to be decided by the jury.
Section 54.17(1), Florida Statutes 1955, F.S.A., provides:
“If, however, after all the evidence shall have been submitted on behalf of the plaintiff in any civil case, it be apparent to the judge that no evidence has been submitted upon which the jury could lawfully find a verdict for the plaintiff in such civil case, the judge shall, upon motion of the defendant, direct the jury to find a verdict for the defendant”.
Here the trial court did not allow the appellant to present all its evidence or even the complete testimony of its first witness.
The order appealed from is reversed and the cause remanded for new trial.
DREW, C. J., and O’CONNELL and BARNS, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Zerillo v. Snapper Power Equipment, 562 So. 2d 819 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990)…that a party may not obtain a directed verdict prior to the time that the party moved against has completed his case-in-chief, since to do so would constitute a denial of due process of law. Southern Wood Indus., Inc. v. Florida Carolina Lumber Co., 84 So. 2d 589 (Fla.1956); Schurr v. Royal Globe Ins. Co., 353 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977) (holding that the trial judge should not have attempted to determine liability before having a chance' to hear all the testimony appellant had to offer); Sheldon Greene an…
-
Wilfork v. Associated Grocers OF Fla., Inc., 343 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)…s especially true when the direction of the verdict is based solely upon a plaintiff’s opening statement. Akdoruk v. Advanced Jet Systems, Inc., 296 So. 2d 656 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); see also Southern Wood Industries v. Florida Carolina Lumber Company, 84 So. 2d 589 (Fla.1956). Even assuming the above procedure was proper, after reviewing the quasi-opening statement of appellant’s counsel in conjunction with the deposition of appellant, we cannot say that, viewing the evidence and all inferences reasonably dra…
-
Floyd v. OTT, 221 So. 2d 163 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969)…Appellant’s brief relies solely on the proposition that the trial judge may not direct a verdict against the plaintiff prior to the presentation of all her evidence, citing Southern Wood Industries, Inc. v. Florida Carolina Lumber Company, Fla.1956, 84 So. 2d 589, and Sapp v. Redding, Fla.App.1965, 178 So. 2d 204. F.R.C.P. 1.-480, 30 F.S.A. seems to assume that the plaintiff is allowed to conclude his case, but it is obvious that there may be instances in which some fact which is uncon-troverted and uncontro…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence