BETTY GANZER, APPELLANT,
v.
FRED GANZER, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1956-01-13
TERRELL, HOBSON, ROBERTS and’. THORNAL, JJ., concur., THOMAS and SEBRING, JJ., agree to. conclusion.
84 So. 2d 591 Florida Supreme Court (1956) Caution
Cited by 38 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court held that a timely petition for rehearing in equity cases tolls the time for filing an appeal, eliminating a prior distinction based on whether a stay order was entered. However, because the petition for rehearing in this divorce case was not timely filed, it did not toll the appeal period, and the appeal was dismissed as untimely.


Holding

The court held that a petition for rehearing in equity timely filed tolls the time for appeal regardless of whether a stay order has been entered, establishing uniformity with common law procedure. However, because the petition for rehearing in this case was not timely filed within the requirements of Rule 3.16, it did not toll the time for appeal, making the subsequent notice of appeal untimely.


Key Quotes

“a petition for rehearing in equity timely filed has the same effect for tolling the time for appeal whether or not a stay order has been entered. A petition for rehearing in equity therefore operates to toll the time for appeal in the same manner as does a motion for new trial filed on the law side of the court.”

Establishes the holding that timely petitions for rehearing toll appeal periods uniformly in equity cases, eliminating prior distinctions based on stay orders.

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Facts & Procedural History

Betty Ganzer was granted a divorce by the lower court on June 15, 1955, with an order requiring her husband Fred to pay $10 weekly alimony and attorne…

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Opinion of the Court
DREW, Chief Justice.

DREW, Chief Justice.

The lower court entered a final decree June 15, 1955, granting a divorce to the wife and ordering the husband to pay $10 weekly alimony and attorney’s fees. A petition for rehearing was filed July 1, 1955 and denied August 26, 1955. The notice of appeal was filed on August 31, 1955. We now consider a motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground the same was not timely filed. Appellant asserts that the pendency of her petition for rehearing tolled the time within which an appeal could be taken.

In Beck v. Littlefield, Fla. 1953, 65 So. 2d 722, we stated that where an equity decree grants no affirmative relief so that there are no proceedings for a stay order to operate upon, there is nothing to stay and the timely filing of a petition for rehearing tolls the time within which appeal may be taken. And in Lauderdale by the Sea Development Co. v. Lauderdale Surf & Yacht Estate, 1948, 160 Fla. 929, 37 So. 2d 364, 10 A.L.R.2d 1072, we said that if the decree grants affirmative relief, the petition for rehearing of itself will not toll the time for appeal but there must also be obtained a stay order pursuant to what is now Rule 3.16, 1954 Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.

This Court has also observed that, except where a stay order is required, a petition for rehearing operates to toll the time for appeal under a rule which is “the same as that applicable in common law * * * actions.” Redwing Carrier, Inc., v. Carter, Fla. 1953, 64 So. 2d 557, 559. We have reviewed and reconsidered what was said with reference to the exception where a stay order is required. It appears that there is no basis for this distinction. The purpose of a stay order provided for in Rule 3.16, supra, is to regulate the enforcement of the decree in the trial court. It does not pertain to nor affect appellant proceedings. Therefore, we now hold that a petition for rehearing in equity timely filed has the same effect for tolling the time for appeal whether or not a stay order has been entered. A petition for rehearing in equity therefore operates to toll the time for appeal in the same manner as does a motion for new trial filed on the law side of,the court. This result establishes uniformity in procedure and eliminates uncertainty and doubt.

The purpose of tolling the time for appeal where a timely motion for a new trial is pending on the law side of the court is to avoid the necessity for taking an appeal until it is determined that there will in fact be need for that. The same reasoning is equally applicable in equity. Until a timely petition for rehearing has been ruled upon, the decree does not become final for purposes of appeal. The judicial labor has not been completed. Thus the fact that in this case no stay order was entered is immaterial even though the decree granted affirmative relief.

However, the petition for rehearing filed and served fifteen days after the date of the final decree was not timely within the requirements of Rule 3.16, supra. In the analogous situation on the law side of the Court “a motion for a new trial in a common-law action made within the time-provided by law tolls the running of the sixty day period allowed for an appeal until such motion for a new trial is disposed of by the trial judge.” (Italics added.) Kent v. Marvin, Fla.1952, 59 So. 2d 791, 793. But it is only a motion for a new trial that is timely filed which tolls the time for appeal, “otherwise a motion for a new-trial could be filed at any time and thereby the time in which a writ of error could be sued out could be extended indefinitely.”' City of Orlando v. Hewitt, 92 Fla. 933, 110 So. 874, 875.

This latter rule also applies in equity so that a petition for rehearing will toll the-time for appeal only when it is timely filed pursuant to a valid statute or rule. See O’Steen v. Thomas, 146 Fla. 73, 200 So. 230. Because the petition for rehearing in this, case was not timely filed, it did not serve to toll the time for appeal.

The motion to dismiss is hereby granted and this cause is hereby

Dismissed.

TERRELL, HOBSON, ROBERTS and’. THORNAL, JJ., concur. THOMAS and SEBRING, JJ., agree to. conclusion.


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Citator

Cited By (19 total)

  • The Kippy Corp. v. Sherwood Colburn, 177 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 1965)
    …seems likely because of the facts of this case that the chancellor relied upon this rule in entering the stay order here involved, but the result would have been the same had he operated on a theory of inherent power. In Ganzer v. Ganzer, Fla.1956, 84 So. 2d 591, this Court had occasion to consider the effect of such a stay order. In that case we said “the purpose of a stay order provided for in Rule 3.16, supra, is to regulate the enforcement of the decree in the trial court. It does not pertain to nor aff…
  • Burton Ginsberg v. Ginsberg, 122 So. 2d 30 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)
    …will not operate as a stay of the decree or order to which it is addressed, unless so ordered by the chancellor, and in this instance no such order was made. See Hollywood, Inc. v. Clark, 153 Fla. 501, 15 So. 2d 175, 180; Ganzer v. Ganzer, Fla.1956, 84 So. 2d 591, 592. Thus the pendency of the petition for rehearing did not relieve the defendant of the obligation to make the payments required by the decree. Appellant contended that the contempt order was erroneous because it failed to specify the amounts to…
  • Cocalis v. Cocalis, 103 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 3d DCA 1958)
    …he rules is a part and continuation of the suit, because the decree does not become final and absolute until after time for rehearing has elapsed, and while a timely and appropriate petition for rehearing remains pending. Ganzer v. Ganzer, Fla.1956, 84 So. 2d 591; McArthur v. McArthur, Fla.1957, 95 So. 2d 521. Compare Kent v. Marvin, Fla.1952, 59 So. 2d 791 (Motion for new trial in law action). Our review of the record leads us to the conclusion that the chancellor’s allowances of alimony and attorneys’ fee…

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